高中英语非谓语动词(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题

1、高中英语非谓语动词（一）解题方法和技巧及练习题一、单项选择非谓语动词Pressed from his parents, and that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determinedto stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized【答案】A 【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the

2、 boy与press是被动关系，但是与 realize是主动，所以是现在分词做 状语，选AoI am so thrilled to have my underwater photos in the National Geographic and on thecover!A. to be featured B. featuredC. being featured D. to feature【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很兴奋我的水下照片出现在国家地理杂志里和封面上。have sth done使某事被做，这是个固定用法。故选B。.Ladex does t feelJjkabro

3、ad.Her parents are old.A. studyB. studyingC. studiedD. to study【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Ladex不喜欢去国外学习，她的父母老了。feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事”，是固定短语，故用动名词作宾语。故选 BoThe lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have right from wrong.A. distinguishedB. distinguishingC. to distinguishD. to be disti

4、nguished【答案】B 【解析】试题分析： 首先 have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。 The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中， deal with 的宾语是 trouble ，所以后面的句子是修饰trouble 这个词的定语从句。考点：固定用法考查点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。Tom took a taxi to the airport, only his plan

5、e high up in the sky.A findingB to findC being foundD to have found【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查不定式做结果状语。句意：Tom 打的去了机场，结果却发现他要乘坐的飞机已经在空中了。不定式做状语时表示意料之外的结果。结合句意可知本题是一种意料之外的结果，故B 正确。考点：考查不定式做结果状语Tsinghua University,in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A found B founding C founded D to be founde

6、d TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意: 建立于 1911 年的清华大学是大量杰出人物的母校。Tsinghua University 和 found 之间是被动关系, 故用过去分词作后置定语, 选C。at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again.A Having eaten B To eatC Eat D Eating【答案】A【解析】试题分析：分析句子结构可知，主句主语为Tina,前半句为从句，应该用非谓语动词作状语，故排除Co不定与主要表目的和将来，故排除 B。主句主语和eat之间为主

7、动关系，且eat 这个动作发生在主句动作之前，故要用现在分词完成时表示。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词作状语114. - My car is making a really strange noise. You d better get it before you driveDonver.A looking at B looked atC to look at D being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。 你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选9 When for his vie

8、ws about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A askingB askedC having askedD to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when 引导的省略句，完整的是when he was asked his view about his job as ateacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be 同时省略，故选B。

9、考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship ， is more true than any other.A.once gainedB.when to gainC.after gainingD.while gaining解析：A。考查省略句。o

10、nce gained = once it is gained。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语 一致且从句中含有be 动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A changeB changingC changedD to change TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：做志愿者工作给你一个改变生活的机会，包括你自己的生活。名词 chance 后面通常用动词不定式作后置定语。故选D。 that she was going off to sleep

11、, I asked if she d like that little doll on her bed.A SeeingB To seeC SeeD Seen【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。本句的主语是I, I与See的意义的逻辑关系是主动，也就是Seeing才能表示主语与非谓语的主动”的逻辑关系。He is thought _foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.A to actB to have actedCactingD having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句型“有

12、人认为.已 可用 ” It is thought/ believed/ .that sb have/has done. 结构。从句中的动作发生在主句动作之前。该结构可转化为sb is thought/believed +不定式的完成式。如：It is reported that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.The news reports that Cheng Yifei died several days ago.Cheng Yifei is reported to have died several days ago.因此 B 选项正确。句意为 “

13、有人认为他已做了一件傻事。现在应怪他自己丢掉这份工作。”考点：考查动词非谓语形式。I m afraid that I can t attend Tom s wedding party next weekend.A to be heldB being heldC heldD is to be held【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作定语。句子中已经有了谓语cant attend ，故此处应填非谓语动词，首先排除 Do hold与party构成被动关系，但ABC答案均表被动。因此再根据时间状语next weekend可确定填不定式表将来，故选 A。考查非谓语动词作定语时，要注意看 与所

14、修饰名词之间的关系，判断是主动还是被动。同时还要注意从时间上判定，不定式作 定语表将来，现在分词表进行，过去分词表完成。考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。 TOC o 1-5 h z When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch .A to repair bicycles B bicycles to be repairedC bicycles being repaired D repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】Be careful when you deal with this chemical, as it will expl

15、ode when to sunlight.A exposedB to exposeC exposingD being exposed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本题考查短语be exposed to暴露与修句意：处理这种化学物质时要小心，因为它暴露在阳光下时会爆炸。故A 正确。考点：考查非谓语动词to as much English as possible is a good way to learn English well.A ExposedB Being exposedC Having exposedD To expose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：尽可能多的接触英

16、语是学好英语的很好的办法。这里is 是谓语，前面是主语，应该用动名词，而且be exposed to 暴露于，接触“”，所以选B。考点：考查动名词做主语Walter offered us a lift when he was leaving the office, but our work , we refusedhis offer.A not finishingB had not been finishedC not having finishedD not finished【答案】D【解析】试题分析：在这里，our work 处在逗号位置，作整个句子的原因状语，这里应填非谓语动词。 wor

17、k 和 finish 存在逻辑上的被动关系，所以应该用过去分词，故选D。考点：独立主格结构的考查点评：独立主格结构（Independent Genitive ）由两部分组成，前一部份是名词或者代词，后一部分是非谓语动词（不定式、动名词和分词）或形容词、副词、或介词短语。前后两部分具有逻辑主谓关系。独立主格结构在句中做状语，多用于书面语。独立主格结构本身不是句子，在句子中作状语，表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的等。（北京）During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather togethera meal, admire the m

18、oon and enjoy moon cakes.A share B to shareC having shared D shared【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在中秋节期间，家人们通常会聚在一起吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼。gather 是谓语动词，“ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes 是 ”状语，家人聚在一起的目的是吃饭，赏月，品尝月饼，表目的用动词不定式，故B 选项正确。点睛：动词不定式可以做主语，状语，定语，宾语，表语等。动词不定式做目的状语时，可以置于主句之前也可以置于主句之后，通常译为“为了 ”。I think it a

19、great honor to visit your country.A to inviteB invitingC having invitedD to be invited【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查不定式用法。句意：我认为被邀请来访问你们的国家是一件十分荣幸的事情。本句中不定式 to be invited to visit your country 是真正的宾语，it 是形式宾语。故D 正确。【点睛】本句考查不定式作真正的宾语，it 是形式宾语。it 作形式宾语，通常和下列动词连用：consider, think, make, find, believe, feel, guess. 。一般

20、说来，当不定式、动名词、从句等用作宾语且其后跟有宾语补足语时，就应在宾语补足语前使用形式宾语，而将真正的宾语移至句末。The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already for a meal to becooked.A laidB layingC to layD being laid TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】A【解析】with + 宾语 + 动词 -ing 形式(即现在分词)表示动词-ing 形式表示动作正在发生；with + 宾语 + 动词不定式表示一个动作过程或即将发生的动作；with + 宾语 +过去分

21、词表达被动含义。句意：客厅干净而整洁，餐桌已经为要做的饭准备好了。选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。 If you go to Xi an, you ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly A supposingB supposeC to supposeD supposed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你去西安，你会发现那里的宫殿比通常想象的要宏伟。补充完成句子是you ll find the palaces there more magnificent than commonly (the palace

22、s are)supposed. the palaces 和 suppose 是被动的关系，省略 the palaces are。故选 D。Beijing Opera to the basic education in China is a big step to promotetraditional art.A Adding B AddedC Add D Having added【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动名词做主语。句意：把京剧加入到中国基础教育中是提升传统艺术的一大步。根据句意可知句子缺主语，故用动名词做主语。故选A。There are still many problems befo

23、re we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.B solvedD to be solvedA solving C being solved 【答案】D【解析】 【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在我们准备在月球上长期停留之前，还有许多问题要解决。根据 非谓语动词作定语的规则，现在分词表示主动和正在发生，过去分词表示被动或完成，而不定式表示将要发生，故选D。（2009 陕西高考）I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A to takeB to be takenC takingD

24、being taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我仍旧记得被带去法门寺和在那里看到的。remember to dosth. 记得要做某事 “（该动作未发生） ”； remember doing sth. 记得做过某事 “（该动作已经发生 ） ”。依据后文的 “ what I saw there 可知这里说的是记得已经发生的动作；再者 ”take 的宾语就是句子的主语，二者之间是动宾关系，应用被动形式，所以选 being taken。故选D。 TOC o 1-5 h z （天津）I need a new passport so I will have to have my

25、photographs.A taking B takenC being taken D take【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我需要一个新护照，所以我将不得不拍照片。本题考查非谓语动词作宾语补足语，宾语my photograph 与补足语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语。C项表示正在进行。故选B。点睛：本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词在句中所作的成分，找出该非谓语动词所对应的逻辑主语，再分析二者之间的关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。In 2015, China won the bid to host the Winter Oly

26、mpics, Beijing the first city inthe world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A makeB makingC to makeD made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015 年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。The message is very important, so

27、 it is supposed as soon as possible.A to be sentB to sendC being sentD sending【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这则信息非常重要，因此它应该被尽快地传达到。be supposed to dosth.表示 理应做某事“，是习惯搭配，而且 send和the message之间是逻辑上的动宾关系， TOC o 1-5 h z 故使用被动语态形式。故选A。Though of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A warningB to warnC

28、warnD warned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被动的动作，和句子主语he 是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选D。When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it veryinteresting and rewarding.A askingB askedC having askedD to be asked【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意:当马克被问做教师这个职业时的看法。他说他发现这个工作是非常有趣和值得的。这里when 引导的省略句，完

29、整的是when he was asked his view about his job as ateacher,这里当从句中的主语与主句的主语一致，并且从句的谓语动词有be时，这时从句的主语与be 同时省略，故选B。考点：考查省略的用法。点评：本题难度适中。为了使话说得简明扼要，英语句子中某个单词、短语甚至从句或主句都可以省去。这种省去句子某些成分而保持句子意思不变的现象，称为省略。它是高中阶段的重要的语法项目，需要考生仔细分析句子结构，来确定省略的内容。这里考生容易误选A。即学即练:He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his fr

30、iendship ， is more truethan any other.A.once gainedC.after gaining解析：A。考查省略句。B.when to gainD.while gainingonce gained = once it is gained 。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语致且从句中含有 be动词时，可省略从句中的主语和谓语部分。A case of suspected food poisoning in New York has led to 6 high school students tohospital.A. being sentB. sentC. sen

31、dingD. to be sent【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：纽约一个疑似食品中毒的案件已经导致6名高中生被送到医院了。 Leadto导致”其中的to是介词，后面接动名词的符合结构：逻辑主语(6 high school students )+动名词，因为students和send是被动关系，用动名词的被动，选A。考点：考查动名词的被动In response to the citizens concern, the government claimed measures to attend tothe increasingly serious smog in the past two mo

32、nths.A. taking B. to takeC. having taken D. to have taken【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查固定结构。句意：为了回应市民的担忧，政府声称在过去的两个月里已经采取措施来应对日益严重的雾霾。claim to do声称，该用法是固定用法，过去的动作或状态持续到现在并且已经完成”用现在完成时，故选 DoThe recent financial crisis into account, the Japanese boss back on the number of employees working for him.A. taking; cuts B.

33、 was taken; cutC. taken; cut D. to take; cutting【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和一般过去时。句意：考虑到最近的金融危机，日本老板削减了为他工作的员工人数。分析句子可知，本句为一般过去时，主语为故the Japanese boss,谓语为cut。The recent financial crisis与take在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词。C选项正确。s telephone network to coverThe project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city2,000,000 use

34、rs.A. being accomplishedB. accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本句中名词 the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系，同 时因为2033是将来的时间，所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project o A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被做，B项是过去分词，表示被动和已经完成。句意：到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故 C正确。考点：考察非谓语动词All the staff

35、 in our company are considering to the city centre for the fashion show.A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们公司所有的员工都在考虑去市中心看时装表演。此处consider的意思是 弩虑”，后接名词或动名词，considering sth./doing sth考虑某事戢做某事”，故选BoMrs. White showed her students some old maps from the libraryA. t

36、o borrowB. borrowedC. to be borrowed D. borrowing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：怀特抬头给学生看一些从图书馆借来的旧地图。分析句子可知，这里需要非谓语动词修饰maps,因为maps和borrow是被动关系吗，所以用过去分词做定语，故选BoLife is a journey with hardships, joys and special moments.A. filledB. to fillC. fillingD. having filled【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词，句意：生命是一个充满艰辛，快乐和特别时刻的旅程。在题干中_withhardship做journey的后置定语，与所修饰的journey构成被动关系，所以使用过去分词filled o be filled with做定语的时候，可