中石油托福——题型与做题技巧

1、集团公司模拟托福考题变化听力题 30+10+10 20+15+15语法题 15+25阅读题 1-50 20+30复习资料听力：89-95年托福听力95-2005年托福听力语法：95-2005 真题阅读89-2005真题 1、衣服场景( buy,wear,wash,mend) 2、饮食场景 ( dine out, food, cafeteria, restaurant) 3、住宿场景 (on campus, off campus, noisy, packed, flowers, vegetations, keys.) 4、出行场景 ( get a ride, pick up sb, buy ca

2、rs, repair cars, train, plane 5、金钱场景 (borrow money, pay back money, short of money, scholarship, stay within the budget, not like water, burn a hole) 6、学习生活场景 (select course, bad choice,too much homework, borrow notes, buy books,in library,lab) 7、学校生活必需品场景(caculator, computor, camera, umbrella, bike

3、s,printers) 托福场景8、教师场景 (evaluation,extenssions) 9、学生业余生活场景(see movies,voctions,picnics,matches, racs, clubs)10、国外生活常见场景(ask directions,in the airport, make calls, hair cut, repair shopping, pets, gifts) 11、体育运动场景(games, work out, in good shape, improved)12、生病（看病）场景 sick but not to see a doc, appoint

4、ment,.13、天气场景( clothes, mood, wishes14、工作场景(CV,dress,15、同学（同屋）社交、相处场景(study in the dorm,share room,noise 托福场景阅读题型-1.主旨题(Main idea/main topic/main purpose) 10%, What is the main idea of the passage?The primary idea of the passage is Which of the following best summarizes the authors main idea?The mai

5、n topic of the passage isWhat does the passage mainly discuss?The passage is mainly concerned withThe authors purpose in writing in to What is the authors main purpose in the passage?The main point of this passage is to Why did the author write the passage?What tone does the author take in writing t

6、his passage?The tone of this passage could best be described as2.词汇题(Vocabulary-in-text) 26%Minute-tinyScore-music composition, 20Scale - climbProject -raise out, protrudeIlluminateProtrudeintricate 3.事实题(factual questions) 24%， 提问的对象是文章中出现的明确的事实，不需要读者去推理。例如：According to the passage, what is ATP?Acc

7、ording to the passage, the Martian atmosphere today consists mainly of Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?When did John Smith moved to California?4.推理题(inference) 12%顾名思义，在文章中没有非常明确地说明，需要根据上下文来推理， 只要找到关键句子就可以轻松推理。其问题中经常出现“infer, induce”两个词的不同形式。例如：Which of the following can be inferr

8、ed from the passage?It can be inferred from the passage that The author implies that Which of the following does the passage imply?Which of the following would be the most reasonable guess that The author suggests that It is probable that 另外类似的问题有Why does the author mention ?The author refers to to

9、indicate that .The author quotes in order toThe phrase “” in line is mentioned to illustrate the effect of .5.指代题指代题(reference) 10%ItTheyThemThisThatWhichThoseOthers6.扫描题（scanning）4%, 也称为事实扫描题。这类题属于比较简单的题型，In what line does the author shift his focus to Where in the passage does the author first dis

10、cuss A description of can be found in Where in the passage does the author specifically stress In which paragraph does the author first mention the concept of 7.否定题（negative questions）9%, 和扫描题类似，但是它们的提问中会有“NOT, EXCEPT, LEAST likely” 等字样。它们是询问在文章中作者没有提及到选项中的哪一个。例如：All of the following are true EXCEPT

11、Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?Which of the following is the LEAST likely .?8.段落组织段落组织 How does the author organize the discussion of the passage?In what order does the author organize the discussion of the passage?What is the relation of paragraph 3 and paragraph 4?What will

12、 the passage probably continue to discuss?What is probably discussed in the preceding paragraph? 9 词汇定义/解释Questions:1.which of the following words is defined in the passage?2. which of the following is not defined in the passage? Known asCalled,or N10 口吻/toneWhat is the tone of the author in the passage?- neutral-indifferent-Impartial-objective-Enthusiastic, supporting, emotional-angry-Skeptical, doubtful做题口诀1阅读题数量大，遇到难题留着它。段落行号是指南，各题的位置用它看。题中都有关键点，顺手抓来文中辨。主旨题先放下，回过头来解决它，太具体，太宽泛，肯定不能是答案，实在不会