必修1Unit1Friendship (2)

1、【素材示例】 假如你是李平，是一位成绩优秀的学生，请就“成绩好的学生与成绩差的学生同位”这一话题发表你的观点与看法。 注意： 1词数：120150，短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数。Unit 1 Friendship 2参考词汇： 成绩差的学生： a slower studentDear Mr Zhang， We have had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student.审题构思：_篇章结构：_内容要点：_拟关键词：_构建句式：_,

2、【佳作播报】Dear Mr Zhang， We have had a discussion about whether it is good or not for a top student to share a desk with a slower student. Some are for the idea. As they know，everyone has advantages as well as disadvantages. Although some are not good at lessons，they might do well in other fields like s

3、ports or arts.Therefore，they can learn from each other.And they may develop a friendship.In addition，top students can help slower ones gain selfconfidence by helping them with their lessons，which benefits them all. However，others dont hold the same view.They think some slower students are always mak

4、ing troubles，such as keeping talking in class，breaking school rules，which may lead them to form the bad habits.Besides，slower students often ask top students questions，which has a bad effect on the tops studies. In my opinion，Id like to choose to share a desk with a slower student so that we can lea

5、rn from each other and make progress together.Yours，Li Ping结构的合理安排是本文的一个亮点，本文是明显的“三段式”结构正方的看法、反方的意见和自己的观点；在叙述双方观点时，内容完整，对比明显；在表明自己的观点时，态度明确且有理有据。【赏文酌句】模拟Are you for my plan?你支持我的计划吗？模拟I dont like fishing，in addition，its raining heavily.我不喜欢钓鱼，此外，天还在下着大雨。模拟Im going to leave early so that I dont get s

6、tuck in traffic.为了不被困在交通堵塞中，我打算早离开。【佳句模拟】1be for支持，赞同2in addition另外，此外(as well，相当于连接副词)3so that表示目的，“为了”，与in order that相同， 是写作 中常用的句型。1. 心烦意乱的adj.使不安；使心烦vt._2(使)担忧；涉及；关系到vt.担心；关注n._3松的；松开的adj._4能力；力量；权力n._5窗帘；门帘；幕布n._6项目；条款 n_核心单词upsetconcernloosepowercurtainitem7.entirely adv._8settle v_9recover v_

7、10teenager n_11grateful adj._12tip n_完全地，整个地安家，定居；解决痊愈，恢复青少年感激的提示；尖端；小费1.(使)平静下来，(使)镇定下来 _2一连串的；一系列的；一套 _3故意 _4在黄昏时刻 _5面对面地 _6与相处；进展 _7.go through _8set down _9pack (sth) up_10get/be tired of_11have trouble (in) doing sth_12communicate with_重点短语calm.downa series ofon purposeat duskface to faceget al

8、ong/on with经历，经受；通过；完成记下，登记打包对厌烦做某事有困难与交流_经典句式1.你的朋友擦完他的自行车才能去。2你不得不花钱修你的照像机。3. She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered.4I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.Your friend cant go until he finishes cleaning his bicycle.You

9、ave to pay to get your camera repaired.在被发现之前她与家人已经躲藏了近25个月了。在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账A馨然过关 B基本通过 C再努力 温故知新(教材原句)Add up your score and see how many points you get.把你的分数加起来看看你能得多少分。重点突破add A to B把A添加到B上add up/together将相加，合计addthat从句 补充说add to增加了add up to总共，合计addition n增加；附加物；加法in addition(to sb/sth) 除之外(

10、还有)additional adj. 附加的；另外的联想拓展The fire is going out.Will you add some wood to it?火快熄了，请你加些木柴好吗？These numbers add up to 100.这些数目合计为100。 Aadd；add up Badd up；add up Cadd up；add up to Dadd to；add upPlease _ the numbers and Im sure they will _ more than 1，000.用add的相关短语填空The boss said it was not easy to m

11、anage a company.He _ that the financial crisis _ the difficulty.However，the dormitory for workers needed improving and they would _ a toilet _ each room.He _ the expenses and the total _ more than 1，000，000 yuan.完成句子把这些数字加起来，给我总数。 _ these figures and give me the total.他的生意支出总计为每年大约4 000英镑。 His busin

12、ess expenses _ around 4，000 a year.答案Cadded；added to；add.to；added up；added up toAdd upadd up to(教材原句)Your friend comes to school very upset.你朋友来上学时很心烦。Many British people were upset that they didnt win the bid for the 2018 World Cup.很多英国人对于他们未获得2018年世界杯举办权而感到不快。【考点警示】(1)upset充当形容词，不能放在名词前作宾语。(2)upse

13、t的过去式与过去分词形式均为upset，而其现在分词形式为upsetting。 vi.使不安；使心烦；弄翻，扰乱(计划等) adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的upset(sth)upset sb (某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb)upset sth (某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排upset oneself about sth 使某人为某事烦恼be upset about/over/at sth 为某事烦心联想拓展巧学助记The little boy is doing his homework while a fly is always u

14、psetting him，He is upset about it only to upset the glass full of water.小男孩在做作业，一只苍蝇老是嗡嗡地打扰他，小男孩很烦恼，结果失手打翻了装满水的杯子。The girl failed in the beauty contest and went home _Aupsetting BupsetCto upset Dto be upset写出下列句子中upset的词性及汉语意思The sudden change upset us._Why do you look so upset today？_She upset a ke

15、ttle on the table and had her hand burned._完成句子为此事难过没有意义。 There is no point _ over it.戒指的遗失使她很心烦意乱。 Losing the ring _ very much.答案B动词，使心烦形容词，心烦意乱的动词，打翻upsettingupset herconcern (教材原句).tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们

16、将见面谈谈。联想拓展concern sb/sth涉及；与有关n.关心v.涉及，（使）担心/关心concern sb about/for使某人担心/关心sb be concerned about/for担心/关心with concern 关心地，关切地as/so far as sb be concerned就某人而言，在某人看来It is no concern of mine/yours.Its none of my/your business.这不是我/你关心的事。The boys poor health concerned his parents.那男孩健康状况不佳，这使他的父母很忧虑。Th

17、is novel was concerned _ the Second World War，while most teenagers are more concerned _ the heros love story.Awith；for Bwith；toCfor；about Dabout；with完成句子我住校，所以妈妈为我担心。 I am living in school，so mother _ me.那位老人很关心国家大事。 The old man _ himself _ state affairs.这本书写的是有关抗日战争的问题。 The book deals with question

18、s _ AntiJapanese War.就我个人来说，这是一本好书。 As _，this is a good book.答案Ais concerned for/aboutconcerns；with/about/forconcerningfar as Im concernedsettle (教材原句)She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.她发现在藏身之处难以安定和平静下来联想拓展settle down定居；过安定生活；(使)安静下来settle down to sth开始认真对待某事；定下心来做某事

19、settle up结账；了结(某事)settled adj.稳定的settlement n协议；定居点vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决She _ in a chair with a book and a cup of tea，watching TV.Aseated Bsettled downCsettled on Dsettled完成句子那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。It always takes the class a while to _ at the start of the lesson.现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了。 Its time you _ your

20、differences with your father.咱们得把见面的地点定下来。 We must _ a place to meet.答案Bsettle downsettledsettle on(教材原句)She suffered from loneliness，but.她遭受了孤独之苦，但是联想拓展suffer from患有；受之苦suffer for因受苦(1)suffer vt.“遭受，蒙受”，后常跟pain/defeat/loss/poverty/hunger/punishment/hardship以及表示疾病的词。Suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历(2)suffer v

21、i.后常跟介词from，表示“受折磨；受之苦，患某种疾病”。sufferer n患病者，受苦者，受难者suffering n(指肉体或精神上遭受的)痛苦，疼痛；困难They suffered huge losses in the financial crisis.他们在经济危机时遭受了巨大的损失。Our business has suffered from lack of investment.我们的企业因缺乏投资而受损失。Iraq has _ too many wars，making people _ a lot.Agot through；pay Blooked through；faceCg

22、one through；suffer Dpassed through；destroy完成句子而之后的股价确实经历了一轮长期的下跌。 And share prices _ _ a long period of decline.她患有哮喘。 She _ _asthma.翻译句子He suffered from severe hunger in his home country._答案Cdid suffersuffers from在他的祖国，他遭受了严重的饥荒之苦。(教材原句).or would not understand what you are going through?或者不理解你正经历的

23、事情？go through many wars 经历了许多战争go through our papers 批改我们的试卷go through the forest 穿过森林go throuhg much work 完成了许多工作go through经历，经受；检查；完成精解诠释look through浏览；复习get through穿过；完成；接通电话pass through穿过；经历联想拓展Have you _？ No.I had the wrong number.Agot in Bgot awayCgot off Dgot throughI tried phoning her office

24、，but I couldnt _Aget along Bget onCget to Dget throughThe boss said we had only three days to finish the work. Dont worry.We have already _ two thirds of it. Agot down Bgot through Cgiven in Dgiven away 答案DDB (教材原句)I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do.在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那

25、样记一些流水账联想拓展set apart使分离；留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)set about doing着手干set aside留出；拨出(时间，金钱等)set back推迟；延缓；阻碍set off动身；激起；引起；使爆炸；使爆发set out动身；开始干(to do)set down归于；记下；放下Lets set the error down to inexperience.我们就把错误归于没有经验吧。The pilot set the plane down hard.飞行员艰难地将飞机着陆了。The manager told the assistants to _ all the cu

26、stomers names and addresses.Aset out Bset aboutCset up Dset downFor all these years，I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _ my own business someday.Aturn up Bfix upCset up Dmake upIts ten years since the scientist _ on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.Amade for Bset outCtoo

27、k off Dturned up答案DCBget tired of(教材原句)“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows，” Anne said to her father.安妮对她的爸爸说：“我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和堆满尘土的窗户看大自然了。”联想拓展get/be tired of.对感到厌倦be/get tired from/with.因而疲惫Im never tired of drinking tea.对于茶我百喝不厌。She has been tired from rea

28、ding.她读累了。对感到厌倦I dont like the lady and Im _ her empty talk. Atired of Binterested in Ctiring of Dconcerned about翻译句子走了这么远的路我很累。 _答案AI have been very tired from/with the long walk.(教材原句)Im getting along well with a boy in my class.我跟我们班的一个男生相处得很好。联想拓展get along/on.with sb同某人相处得get along/on.with sth某事

29、进展得get in收获，陷入get down to sth/doing开始做get away离开get over克服，越过get out of逃避，躲避get along with 与相处；进展He is the last person that Ill get along with.他是我最不愿与之相处的人。How is he getting along with his studies?他学习上进展如何？I used to quarrel a lot with my parents，but now we _ fine.Alook out Bstay upCcarry on Dget alo

30、ngHow are you managing to do your work without an assistant?Well，I _ somehow.Aget along Bcome onCwatch out Dset offWere going to _ with some friends for a picnic.Would you like to join us?Aget in Bget overCget along Dget togetherWeve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do.Lets _ it.(2

31、010福建，30)Akeep up with Bdo away withCget down to Dlook forward to答案DADC(教材原句)to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas.加入到讨论中来并表现出对别人观点的兴趣。【考点警示】join是非延续性动词，不能用表示一段时间的状语修饰。联想拓展join.to.把与连在一起join up连接起来join in 加入，参加【词语辨析】attend，join，join in，take part inattend指出席、参加会议，上学，上课等。join

32、指参加团体成为其中一员，宾语为人或组织。join in指参加活动，与别人一起做某事。take part in指(积极)参加活动，并在活动中起作用。【一句辨析】I took part in the meeting at which I joined the League.Then I joined in the discussion at the meeting which all the League members attended.我参加了会议，会上我加入了共青团。后来在所有团员出席的会议上参加了讨论。用join，join in，take part in，attend的适当形式填空Will

33、 you _ the lecture on science?Would you like to _ us _ playing football?He _ the Communist Party at the age of 25.She _ a country club last year.The children _ the English Evening and had a good time.She _ _ _ the music competition.答案attendjoin；injoinedjoinedattendedtook part in(教材原句) I wonder if is

34、s because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。 句型精析【考点警示】(1)强调句的基本句型是“It is/was被强调的部分that/who其他部分”。被强调的部分可以是主语、宾语或状语等。Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work

35、 that has made him what he is today.约翰的成功与运气无关，是多年的努力让他取得了今天的地位。It is only children who make such stupid mistakes.只有孩子才会犯这样愚蠢的错误。(2)强调句型的一般疑问句只需将is/was提前，特殊疑问句的结构是“疑问词is/wasitthat从句”。Is it Professor Wang who teaches you English?教你们英语的是王教授吗？What is it that you want me to do？你要我干什么？(3)如果原句中含有“not.unti

36、l”，在强调时间状语时，将主句中的否定词not连同状语一起提前。It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.直到她摘下墨镜，我才认出她是一位著名的电影明星。(4)反意疑问句：附加问句部分为isnt it/wasnt it或is it/was it。(5)感叹句：whatis/wasitthat/who其他成分。It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous for not only

37、 its beauty but also its weather.(2012湖南，30)Awho Bthat Cwhere DbeforeWas it by cutting down staff_ she saved the firm?No，it was by improving work efficiency.(2012上海，37)Awhen Bwhat Chow Dthat强调画线部分These poisonous products can cause the symptoms of the flu，such as headache and aching muscles._She was

38、injured in the accident because she was driving very fast._What present have you bought for your son?_答案BDIt is these poisonous products that.It was because she was driving very fast that.What present is it that you have bought.(教材原句)The dark，rainy evening，the wind，the thundering clouds held me enti

39、rely in their power；it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face.漆黑的夜晚，风雪交加，电闪雷鸣，我全然被这种力量镇住了，这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚This is the first time(that)Ive heard him sing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。It was the third time that the boy had been late.这是那个男孩子第三次迟到了。It is high time that we took immediat

40、e action to solve the problem.该到我们立即采取行动解决这个问题的时候了。Do you know our town at all?No.This is the first time I _ here.Awas Bhave beenCcame Dam comingIts the first time that he has been to Australia，_？Aisnt he Bhasnt heCisnt it Dhasnt it用所给单词的正确形式填空It was the third time that he _ (cheat)it the exam.It is

41、 high time that the government _ (take) measures to reduce the housing prices.答案BChad cheatedtook见Word版语法强练见Word版双基达标一、结构：主语系动词表语二、说明：常用系动词有：be，look，feel，sound，seem，taste，smell，become，go，turn，get，grow，prove，fall，keep，remain，stay，lie，stand，turn out等。 用作表语的有：名词、名词性物主代词、不定代词、人称代词、形容词、数词、副词、不定式、动名词、分词(短

42、语)、介词短语、从句。.书面表达集训A 精通句式主系表结构例句感悟1Smith is a boss/over 40/smart/in a room/to go to see a film/excited/out.2Her job is looking after the baby.3This dictionary is not hers but mine.4She looks happy/felt shy/fell ill/went mad.5It is no use/useless doing it now.6There will be a new film tomorrow.句型仿练1他的

43、哥哥是一个流行歌星。_2这是你一个人干不了的事。_3就是她昨天拿走了你的词典。_4他明年14岁，是一个中学生了。_5他的愿望是当个科学家。_6夏天他最喜欢的运动是游泳。_7消息令人失望，但他们并不灰心。_8他再也不是过去那个样子了。_答案1.His brother is a pop singer.2This is something you cannot do by yourself.3It is she who took away your dictionary yesterday.4He will be fourteen next year and he will be a middle

44、school student.5His wish is to become a scientist.6His favorite sport in summer is swimming.7The news was disappointing，but they were not discouraged.8He is no longer what he used to be.1John是我们所熟知的。2他长得很帅，更重要的是他在教英语方面有丰富经验。3校长对他的工作很满意。4他经常说：“英语是世界上应用最广泛的一种语言，我们必须尽力掌握好它。B 学以致用连句成文基础篇John is wellknow

45、n to us.He is charming and is experienced in teaching English.The headmaster is satisfied with his teaching and we all love him.He always says, “English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.”优秀篇John is wellknown to us all.He grows tall and charming，especially he is exper

46、ienced in teaching English.Both the headmaster and we students are satisfied with his teaching，and we all love him deeply.He always says, “English is widely used in the world，and we must try our best to master it.”We are sure that we can learn English well，and serve our country in the future. (2011新课标阅读理解A)分析：该句为主从复合句，句子主干结构为Mr.Basille even had a key to our house。for those times.为时间状语，在这个状语中包含了几个从句：定语从句when it was.，由关系副词when引导，修饰先行词those times，time在此表示一段时间，为可数名词；结果状语从句that we put the box indoors，由so.that连接；目的状语从句so that the milk wouldnt f