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1、1. survive v. 活下来,幸存在一次地震中他活了下来。He survived an earthquake.她父母在事故中死了,但她还活着。Her parents died in the accident, but she survived.survive v.比.活得长She survived her husband by five years.她比她丈夫多活了五年。2.in search of寻找, 搜查The old man went off in search of some matches.be designed for sth./sb.打算给用; 为而设计的I looked
2、 everywhere in search of my glassessearch (vt): 搜查,搜寻,搜身They searched the woods for the lost child.(搜寻)3.Such anamazing story. 4. design (1) 设计be designed to do sth: 目的是.(2) 计划,打算,谋划(做某事)design doing sth / to do sth : 打算 The experiment is designed to test the new drugbe designed for sth/sb. 打算给。用,为。
3、设计 The book was designed for the children.5.belong to属于The future belongs to the young people注belong to 不用于被动和进行时,因此不与be动词连用6.in the fancy style以奇特的风格in style in the style of 以的风格He bought a painting in the style of Picasso.他买了一幅毕加索风格的画. 7.decorate The hall is decorated with colorful flags.be decora
4、ted with 表示以为装饰8.in return作为回报in return for 作为的回报; 以报答 in turn 依次 逐个地 by turns 轮流地,He gave me a bike and in return I presented him a vase.I bought him a drink in return for his help.9. reception 接待,接待会 a reception room/ hallreception desk(旅馆等的)接待处;柜台give a warm reception to sb. 热情地接待 get a friendly
5、reception from sb.受到的友好接待 hold a reception 举行招待会 be at a reception在招待会上10. wonder(1) n. C奇迹, 奇人/事/物, 奇观;do / work wonders 创造奇迹, 取得惊人成就It is a wonder (that) .奇怪的是It is no wonder (that) No wonder (that)难怪;并不奇怪11。doubtv. n.怀疑There is no doubt that+句子 表示毫无疑问There is no doubt that he is telling the truth
6、.I doubt whether/if he can finish the task on time12.worth adj. 值得的The painting is worth about 1000 dollars.worth doing sth. 值得做worthy 值得的be worthy of sth/doing sth be worthy of being done 值得做The watch is worthy of repairing/being repaired.12。think highly of 高度评价 同义短语:speak highly of think/speak wel
7、l of think/speak much of think/speak a lot of反义短语:对评价不高 think/speak ill of think/speak little of think/speak nothing of1.Frederick William I, the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世从来也不会想到他赠送给俄国人民的礼物会有
8、如此离奇的历史。 could never have imagined that绝不可能想到Sentence structurecould never have done决不可能做过某事could not have done 不可能做过某事 都表示对过去发生的事情的可能性的否定推He couldnt have gone abroad , as I saw him just now.could have done “可能做过某事”, “本来可以做到,但实际并没有做到”You could have passed the exam.我们本来可以把钱借给他,但他没有告诉我们他需要钱。We could h
9、ave lent him the money but he didnt tell us he needed the money . 2. The design for the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. 琥珀屋的设计采用了当时流行的别致的建筑式3 About four metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors. (Para2, L6) 琥珀屋约四米长,做了接待贵宾的小接待厅。 serve as 担任,充当 H
10、e served two terms as President. He served as a waiter there.3。 When you sleep in the open, old newspapers can serve as a blanket4. Almost six hundred candles lit the room.light vi. vt. 照亮,点亮light-lit-lit或light-lighted-lighted, 过去分词作定语修饰名词时,只能用 lighted,表示 “点燃的”4.In 1770 the room was completed the way (that) she wanted. (方式状语)5. Later, Catherine had the Amber Room moved to the Palace have sth. don
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