【高考模拟】 安徽省合肥市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）答案与祥细解析

1、试卷第 =page 30 30页，总 =sectionpages 30 30页试卷第 =page 29 29页，总 =sectionpages 30 30页安徽省合肥市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项1. Thefollowing are several summer programs for childrenDukeUniversity ADHD ProgramAcademic Summer Program is used

2、to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD（注意力缺乏多动症） The program uses techniques to teach study strategies, academic support skills, and cooperative learning activitiesPhone: 9194162096Location: Durham, North Carolina Eagle Hill School（Connecticut）TheSummer Academic Day Program at Eagle Hill School is des

3、igned for children experiencing academic difficulty Open to boys and girls ages 6 to 12 The summer program immerses（使沉浸）kids in a total language environment specifically tailored to meet his or her needsPhone: 2036229240Location: Greenwich, Connecticut The Gow SchoolTheGow School offers a traditiona

4、l summer school program experience for boys and girls ages 8 to 15 The 5week session offers a specially designed curriculum for students who have experienced academic difficulty or have language based learning disabilities Summer Program learners can be day students orliveon campus（校园） Phone :716652

5、3450Location: South Wales, New YorkTheKentwood Summer Camp ProgramTheKentwood Summer Camp Program is a school program catering toward children, teens, and their families who are not being successful in the traditional school environments socially, and or at home It is for children and teens in grade

6、s K（Kindergarten） to 12Phone: 9545818222 or 9546340601Location: Davie, Florida （1）Which number may parents of children with ADHD call？_A. 9546340601B. 9194162096C. 7166523450D. 2036229240 （2）What is special about the Gow School Summer Program？_A.It is for successful studentsB.Learners are limited to

7、 boysC.It allows students to live thereD.Learners are interested in language （3）Which program should a less sociable child attend？_A.Duke University ADHD ProgramB.The Gow School Summer ProgramC.The Summer Academic Day ProgramD.The Kentwood Summer Camp Program2. Haveyou ever run into a careless cell

8、phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them As the number of this new species of human has kept rising, they have been given a new name phubbers（低头族）Recently, a cartoon created by students from China

9、 Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under the spotlight In the short film, phubbers with various social identities（身份） bury themselves in their phones A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie in front of a car accident site, and

10、 a father loses his child without knowing about it while using his mobile phone A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the worldAlthough the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is realYourhealth is the first to bear the effect and result of it Constantly

11、 bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck, Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying the neck is like a rope that breaks after longterm stretching Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the reportButthats not al

12、l Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stick to their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reporte

13、dItcan also cost you your life There have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight （1）For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Paragragh 2？_A.To inform people of the bad effects of ph

14、ubbingB.To advertise the cartoon made by studentsC.To indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbersD.To warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients （2）Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have？_A.His social skills could be affectedB.His neck and eyesight w

15、ill be gradually harmedC.He will cause the destruction of the worldD.He might get separated from his friends and family （3）Which of the following may be the authors attitude towards phubbing？_A.SupportiveB. OpposedC. OptimisticD. Objective （4）What may the passage talk about next？_A.Advice on how to

16、use a cell phoneB.People addicted to phubbingC.Measures to reduce the risks of phubbingD.Consequences of phubbing3. Momwanted only one thing for her birthdayCan you find me another copy of this song? she asked,and handed me a wornout cassette tape I knew exactly what was recorded on it: My Redeemer（

17、救世主）I heard the song played at least a thousand times while growing up After so many years, the cassette tape was too worn out to be used I promised her I would find a replacementMyRedeemer became Moms favorite song after my younger brother Tim was killed by a drunk driver in 1973 The only thing tha

18、t helped her calm down was the soulful sound of My Redeemer from the local radio stationWerecorded it on a cassette tape so she could listen to it any time she wanted but none of us knew who the soloist（独唱者） was These days, I thought the song would be easy to find out I went home and searched the In

19、ternet Several songs with that title popped up, but none of them was the one Mom loved I got frustratedMoms birthday drew near and then one day, I was driving home, listening to our local radio station A familiar tune came on It was My Redeemer! As soon as I could, I phoned the station I _ the soloi

20、st, who was called Alan Parks I typed his name into Google and found his home number in South Carolina Minutes later, I was telling him how much his recording meant to Mom He offered to ship two CDs out to me personally I gave him my addressRedLion, Pennsylvania? he said Do you know the Logans? They

21、 are our neighbors! Ive been friends with them for 25 years, Alan said Theyll be at my concert at York Gospel Chapel on April 17th Would you and your mom come too? We sure would Mom was excited to hear Alan sing My Redeemer to her, live in concerton the evening of her 87th birthday （1）Why was the so

22、ng My Redeemer so important to the authors mother？_A.It could comfort her sad and painful moodB.It reminded her of the love from her husbandC.It was given to her by a very important friendD.It was the only thing that the authors brother left her （2）What does the underlined part got a line on in Para

23、graph 3 mean？_A.Talked happily withB. Thought a lot aboutC. Made request ofD. Got information about （3）What can we learn about Alan Parks from this passage？_A.He lived in Red Lion， PennsylvaniaB.He is a kind and warmhearted musicianC.He offered to give the author two cassette tapesD.He would sing fo

24、r the authors mom on the radio station （4）Which of the following is most surprising？_A.Alan Parks and the author lived in the same neighborhoodB.Alan Parks happened to get to know the authors motherC.The authors mother went to the concert on her birthdayD.The authors mother became good friends with

25、Alan Parks4. American DanceWheels Foundation （ADF） is an artistic organization that trains those with disabilities, their ablebodied partners, ballroom dance teachers, adaptive therapists （特定疗法技师）in the art of Wheelchair Ballroom and Latin Dancing（WBLD） In the dancing the male leads regardless wheth

26、er he is standing or seated in a wheelchair ADF focuses on social dancing and is not driven by competitions although they can progress to competitions if they choose If you can move your wheelchair and take direction you can dance Both who use either power or wheelchairs, full or parttime, are encou

27、raged to participateADFhas now brought its Whee10ne syllabus （教学大纲）into two distinct areas of education: public schools and universitiesPublic SchoolsWBLDcan be used as a physical education course for students with disabilities It removes the separation that many other activities create since it req

28、uires a mix of these students with ablebodied partners It encourages integration （融合）of disabled students with others in the school and the community overall Wheelchair dancing also helps to build respect among the partnersUniversitiesADFis proud to announce that it has developed the first approved

29、course in WBLD in the United States This program started in February, 2008 and is developing new seated and standing wheelchair dancers each termTheWhee10ne syllabus teaches a specialized skill that is perfect for future dance teachers as well as future therapists Ablebodied students learn all four

30、aspects of the dances （ablebodied male, male wheelchair dancer, ablebodied female and female wheelchair dancer） Students will get a much better understanding of what it is like to be in a wheelchairStudents will learn adaptations required for working with a different group of dancers This training c

31、an even lead to a full ADF Certification Course ProgramClick here to learn more details about American Dance Wheels （1）What can we learn， from the first paragraph？_A.Good trainees have to participate in competitionsB.ADF does not aim to train its participants for competitionsC.ADF mainly trains thos

32、e with disabilities in the art of WBLD.The ablebodied male leads the disabled female in the dancing （2）In public schools， WBLD helps to_A.build respect among the teachersB.make the school better known to the publicC.remove the separation created by many other activitiesD.plan a physical education co

33、urse for ablebodied students （3）In universities， ablebodied students who take WBLD course_A.do not learn the male part if they are femaleB.are required to learn how to dance in a wheelchairC.wont know how to dance with those in wheelchairsD.will be teachers in universities when finishing the course

34、（4）This passage is most likely taken from_A. a websiteB. a textbookC. a storybookD. Whee10ne syllabus第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项 ClaustrophobiaClaustrophobia， or fear of enclosed spaces， is one of the most common fearsClaustrophobia can be deep fear or even pan

35、ic as a result of being in a small spaceClaustrophobia can develop after a troubling childhood experience（such as being trapped in a small space during a childhood game） ， or from another unpleasant experience later on in life related to small spaces（such as being stuck in a lift）（1）_ This response

36、then becomes programmed in the brain， making an association between being in a tight space and feeling anxious or outofcontrol As a result， the person often develops claustrophobiaAccording to Mark Powers， PhD， Associate Professor of Psychology at Southern Methodist University， Claustrophobia is a s

37、pecific fear and not a type of panic disorderThe primary specific danger forecasts for claustrophobia are that either the person will be trapped or run out of air（2）_Claustrophobia symptoms can include： sweating， accelerated heartbeat， upset stomach， passing out， lightheadedness， shaking， breathing

38、problem， etcSome common situations can cause anxiety in claustrophobia sufferersThe claustrophobia sufferer will look for an exit when inside a room， avoid driving on the highway or major roads where there is heavy traffic when inside a car， avoid taking lifts when inside a building， or stand near a

39、 door when at a party（3）_Claustrophobia can have harmful social and psychological effects， since the patient will often avoid situations in which she thinks she will have an anxiety attack， leading to hiding and sadness（4）_According to DrPowers， Exposure treatment， a form of mindbehavioral treatment

40、， usually results in a total reduction in anxiety symptoms if conducted properlyFlooding is a type of exposure treatment in which the person is exposed to a situation until the anxiety attack passes； a less extreme form of exposure treatment is counterconditioning Counter conditioning includes behav

41、ior treatment， as the person is taught visualization and relaxation techniques before being slowly reintroduced to the cause situation（5）_Medications to help treat claustrophobia include things which help to ease the heart pounding often associated with anxiety attacksAThe good news is that claustro

42、phobia is very treatableBThe past experience can trace back to the moment of birthCAccording to some doctors， claustrophobia is worse than the fear of heightsDWhen a person experiences such an event， it can often cause a frightening panic attackEIn extreme cases， the very sight of a closed door can

43、lead to feelings of anxiety in a personFTreatment for claustrophobia can also include medication or a combination of several treatmentsGWhen a person with claustrophobia finds herself in a restricted space， her body responds in certain ways 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45 分）第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分

44、）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 April Fools Day is a western festival No one（1）_exactly when and how April Fools Day beganHowever, there are some stories about（2）_it came into being One story（3）_like this: in the sixteenthcentury France, the start of the new year was on April first I

45、t was celebrated （4）_much the same way（5）_it is today with parties and dancing into the late hours of the night Then in 1562, Pope （教皇） Gregory introduced a new calendar（日历） for the Christian world, and the new year fell on January first There were some people,（6）_, who hadnt heard or didnt believe

46、the（7）_in the date, so they（8）_to celebrate New Years Day on April first（9）_played tricks on them and called them April fools They tried to make them believe that something false was（10）_ In France today, April first is called April Fish French children fool their friends by taping a paper fish to t

47、heir friends （11）_ When the young fool （12）_this trick, the prankster（恶作剧者） shouts April Fish!Today Americans play small tricks on friends and strangers alike on the first of April One（13）_trick on April Fools Day is（14）_to a friends shoe and saying, Your shoelace is united （开了） School children migh

48、t tell a classmate that school has been canceled （15）_the trick is, if you fail for the joke the prankster shouts April Fool!InBritain today, on the first of April, even（16）_newspapers, radio and TV programs tell big lies You（17）_read a science（18）_showing that doctors have found a way to cure AIDS,

49、（19）_you would probably listen to a piece of news about an UFO（20）_ on an island （1）A.understandsB.knowsC.BelievesD.remembers （2）A.whenB.whyC.howD.where （3）A.goesB.tellsC.happensD.writes （4）A.asB.likeC.withD.in （5）A.likeB.asC.soD.for （6）A.howeverB.butC.thereforeD.instead （7）A.factB.newsC.changeD.inf

50、ormation （8）A.remainedB.continuedC.consideredD.went （9）A.OthersB.SomebodyC.ManyD.Some （10）A.realB.trueC.rightD.correct （11）A.handsB.facesC.backsD.heads （12）A.discoversB.seesC.foundD.notices （13）A.usualB.commonC.funnyD.silly （14）A.looking downB.pointing downC.getting downD.turning down （15）A.Whenever

51、B.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever （16）A.seriousB.famousC.interestingD.important （17）A.mightB.shouldC.couldD.must （18）A.letterB.speechC.writingD.report （19）A.soB.andC.orD.but （20）A.lyingB.walkingC.flyingD.Landing第 II 卷第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Two little children wer

52、e sitting by the fire one cold winters nightSuddenly，they heard a knock at the doorWho can it be？they wonderedOne ran （1）_ （curious） to open itThere，outside in the cold and the darkness，stood a child （2）_ no shoes on his feet and dressed in old thin garmentsHe was trembling with cold，（3）_ he asked i

53、f he was allowed to come in and warm himselfYes，come，cried both the childrenThey drew the little stranger to their warm seat，（4）_（share） their supper with him，and gave him their bed，and they slept on a hard benchOn the night，they （5）_ （awake） by sweet music，（6）_was played by a band of children in sh

54、ining garmentsSuddenly the stranger child stood in front of （7）_：no longer cold and ragged，but dressed in silvery lightHe said，I am the Christ Child，（8）_（wander） through the world to bring peace and （9）_（happy） to good children as youAs you have helped me so much，this tree will give rich fruit to yo

55、u every yearWhen he was saying that，he broke （10）_ branch from the tree that grew near the door，planted it in the ground and disappearedBut the branch grew into a great tree，and every year it bore wonderful golden fruit for the kind children 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有 1

56、0 处语言错误，每句中 最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意：1 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分My brother， whom is a Harvard（哈佛大学）graduate（毕业生）， work in a multinational company Recently， the company has failed several time in its attempts to

57、 break into the Chinese market As a new manager in the charge of the sales department（销售部门）， he is trying every possible means to promote the products of his company Because he has taken some effective（有效的） measures（措施）， the profits（利润）are expected to rise at 30% I am really proud to my brother What

58、s more， she has promised to give me five thousand yuan when my summer holiday come If so， I will be able afford（负担得起） to go traveling What an wonderful piece of news! 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分） 假如你是张萌，是一位高中生iPad已经成为你们中学生的新宠用iPad既可以听音乐，阅读电子书，又可以玩电子游戏请用英语给某报社写一封信，谈谈中学生使用iPad

59、的情况新的内容包括以下要点：1iPad给中学生带来的好处；2iPad给中学生带来的负面影响；3你对中学生使用iPad的看法和建议注意：1 词数100左右；2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数Dear Editor，I am a senior high school student， named Zhang Meng_Yours sincerely，Zhang Meng 参考答案与试题解析 安徽省合肥市高考英语模拟试卷（3月份）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给

60、的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项1.【答案】BCD【考点】应用文阅读广告布告类阅读【解析】本文是应用文文章介绍了四个暑期项目，这些项目专门为有不同困难的孩子私人定制【解答】（1）B 细节理解题由Duke University ADHD Program部分的Academic Summer Program is used to help 6th to 8th graders with ADHD（注意力缺乏多动症） The program uses techniques to teach study strategies， academic support skills， and c