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1、Unit 11How was your school trip? What does he / she usually do?What do they usually do?pairworkHe often does his homework.She often plays football.They often go shopping.They often watch TV.Brainstorming Weekend activities:What do you usually do on weekends?What did he/she/they do last weekend?watch
2、 TVlisten to musicplay soccerededed practiceWhat did he/she/they do last weekend?clean the room play computer games visit friends edededWhat did you do last weekend?play listen play ededed practiceclean watch visit edededWhat did you do on your last school trip?Did you go to Cheng du?Yes,I did/ No,
3、I didnt didnt did notI went to cheng du.go -wentDid you take the bus?Yes,I did/ No, I didnt I took the bus.take -tookDid you see the pandas?Yes,I did/ No, I didnt I saw the pandas.see -sawDid you ride a horse?Yes,I did/ No, I didnt I rode a horse. ride-rodeDid you eat icecream?Yes,I did/ No, I didnt
4、 I ate icecream. eat -ateDid you have fun?Yes,I did/ No, I didnt I had fun. have/has-hadHow was your school trip?It was interesting/fun/relaxing/ great/cool/boring. go -went take-took see-saw ride-rode eat-ate have/has-hadWhat did you do on your last school trip?How was your school trip? It wasMy Na
5、tional Day vacation activitieswent for a walkOct. 1stMy National Day vacation activitiesmilked a cowOct. 2ndMy National Day vacation activitiesrode a horse Oct. 3rdMy National Day vacation activitiesfed chickens Oct. 4thtalked with a farmerOct. 5thMy National Day vacation activitiesMy National Day v
6、acation activitiestook some photosOct. 6thLook at the picture. This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.What did they do on the farm? How was their school trip?What did he do on the farm?He rode a horse.Did he ride a horse? Yes, he did.Did he milk a
7、 cow? Yes, he did. He milked a cow.Did he ride a horse? No, he didnt.Did he feed chickens?Yes, he did. He fed chickens.Did he go to the zoo? No, he didnt. He went to a farm.Did he see any cows?Yes, he did. He saw quite a lot.1a Match the phrases with the pictures. went for a walk milked a cow rode a
8、 horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photosebacfdPast过去Present现在 ride a horse feed chickens talk with a farmer go for a walk take some pictures milk a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer went for a walk took some pictures milked a cowListen and circle the three things Ca
9、rol did on her school trip in 1a.1b1. went for a walk _2. milked a cow _3. rode a horse _4. fed chickens _5. talked with a farmer _6. took some photos _A: Did Carol take any photos?B: Yes, she did.Pair Work1cListen and check () the questions you hear._ What did the farmer say?_ What did you see?_ Di
10、d you learn anything?_ Did you ask him any questions?_ Did you grow any apples?_ Do they grow apples?_ Did you eat them?_ Were they good?_ Did you pick stawberries? 2a1. The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F2. Carol learned a lot about farming. T F3. The farmers grow strawberries from Decembe
11、r to June. T F4. The farmers dont grow apples. T F5. Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.PAIRWORKA: What did Carol do?B: She picked some strawberries.2cPeter: Hi, Eric. How was your trip last week?Eric: It was excellent. I visited m
12、y grandparents in the countryside.2d Role-play the conversation. Peter: Oh, nice. What did you do?Eric: I went fishing every day. And I fed the chickens with my grandpa. It was so much fun.Peter: Sounds good. How was the weather there?Eric: It was great, and the air was so clean. I watched the stars
13、 at night. They were so beautiful.Peter: Lucky you.Unit 11How was your school trip?Section APeriod 2 (3a-3b)What did you do last weekend?play listen play ededed practiceclean watch visit ededed go -went take-took see-saw ride-rode eat-ate have/has-hadWhat did you do on your last school trip?How was
14、your school trip? It wastook photos went to the zoosaw some interesting animals climbed the mountainssaw a lot of flowers ate lunchplayed some gamesDid you have a school trip?How was your school trip?What did you do on your school trip?Talk aboutCarol went to a farm on the school trip. What did she
15、do?She milked a cow.She went for a walk.She picked some strawberries.She talked with a farmer.思考:一般过去式的陈述句有什么特点?动词要用过去式形式。Did she see any cows?Did she ride a horse?Did the farmers grow strawberries?Were the strawberries good?-Yes, I did.-No, she didnt.-Yes, they did.-Yes, they were.思考:一般过去式的一般疑问句哪两种
16、不同的结构?句首是Did和Were/ Was 两种结构。Grammar Focus 一般过去时 1.定义:(用法一) 一般过去时态表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,常和表示过去的时间状语连用;例句:I got up at 7:00 yesterday.My father was at work yesterday afternoon(用法二) 也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作,常和表示频度的时间状语连用。例句: He always went to work by bus last year. (含有频度副词:often always 等,但主要还是含有过去时间状语). 1.与ago 连用:
17、a moment agotwo minutes agothree hours agofive days agoone week agosix months agofour years ago.ago 多久以前2、一般过去时的判断标志: 明确的过去时间状语lasttime 上次night 昨晚week 上周month 上个月term 上学期Monday 上周一yesterdaymorning 昨天早晨afternoon 昨天下午evening 昨天晚上the day before yesterday 前天 2.与last 连用3.与yesterday 连用:just now 刚才in 1980
18、在1980年the other day 前几天once upon a time 曾经/很久以前/从前6.其他时间状语:一般过去时的构成所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的E.g. I walk home after school. 一般现在时 He goes to school every day. 原形,三单. be(am/is/are) We are doing housework now. 现在进行时 Listen, the boy is singing. be doing be动词(was,were) 一般过去时 助动词(did)谓语 (动词过去式) 情态动词(could,might) 行
19、为动词(相应过去式 ) 例如:They were happy last night.He played football yesterday.Did you do your homework?He could swim when he was young.谓语变化构成规则例词1. 一般在动词原形末尾加-ed look looked play played start started2. 结尾是 e 的动词加 -d live lived hope hoped use used3. 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读 闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字 母,再加-edstop stoppedplan planne
20、dtrip tripped4. 结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词, 先变“y”为“i”再加-ed study studiedcarry carried规则动词过去式的构成说明:1、清念 /t/ ,即 ed 在清辅音后面念 /t/ ,例:finished helped passed cooked规则动词-ed的读音元浊 /d/ ,即 ed 在元音,浊辅音后面念 /d/ , 例:borrowed enjoyed called moved、/t/ /d/ 之后念 /id/ , 即 ed 在 /t/ /d/ 音后面念 /id/ 例:wanted shouted needed countedgrow - g
21、rewknow - knewthrow - threwblow - blewwrite - wrotedrive - drove ride - rodeget - gotforget - forgotlend - lentsend - sentspend - spentsay - said */sed/pay - paidstand - stoodunderstand - understoodlet - let put - putcut - cut read - read*am, is - was are - were do - did go - went have - hadsee - sa
22、wcan - couldmay - mightdig - dugeat - atefind - foundmake - madehear - heardrun - rantake - tookhold - heldspeak - spokeleave - leftkeep - keptsleep - sleptsweep - swepttell - toldsell - soldbegin - begansing - sangsit - satswim - swamring - ranggive - gave bring - broughtbuy - boughtthink - thought
23、teach - taughtcatch - caughtcome - came become - became不规则动词的过去式 写出下列动词的过去式:runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/ werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlive
24、dwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished4、一般过去时句式变换一般过去时态句式的构成陈述句式进入下页返回首页一般过去时态句式的构成疑问句式返回上页返回首页1.肯定句:主语 + 行为动词过去式 be动词过去式(was / were)e.g. We played football yesterday. I was at home last night. He could swim 10 ye
25、ars ago.2.否定句 did not / didnt + 行为动词原形 was not / wasnt + 其他成分 were not / werent + 其他成分 e.g. We didnt play football yesterday. I wasnt at home last night. He couldnt swim 10 years ago. We played football yesterday. I was at home last night. He could swim 10 years ago.3. 一般疑问句 did + 主语 +行为动词原形 was / w
26、ere + 主语 +其他成分 eg. Did you play football yesterday? Were you at home last night? Could he swim 10 years ago?动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事;谓语要变过去式,过去时间做标志;be用was或用were, have, has变had;一般动词加-ed,若是特殊单独记。变否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添;变疑问句也不难,did放在主语前;谓语之前有did,谓语动词需还原;动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 巧记一般过去时ExercisesIII.句型转换1.They came to
27、China in 1990.(变一般疑问句)_ they _ to China in 1990?2.I was sad last week? (同上)_ you sad last week?3. The girls went to school every day. (同上)_ the girls _ to school every day?4.She washed the clothes last Sunday. ( 变否定句) She _ _ the clothes last Sunday.5. He was happy yesterday.(变否定句) He _happy yesterd
28、ay.6. There were some apples yesterday.(变一般疑问句) _ there _ apples yesterday?DidcomeWere Did godidntwas not /wasnt washWere any3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.Dear Bill,How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any ph
29、otos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim was Did goDidDidseewentwasDear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _(climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat)
30、our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at about two oclock, it _(get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain.Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again!Billwashadwentclimbedsawateplayedgotworrieddid notcameclimbed the _.saw a lot of _.ate lunch under some
31、_.What did we do on our school trip?mountainsflowerstreesflaplayed some _ after that.It got very _ and we worried it would _.Luckily, the _ came out again!gamescloudyrainsunsnlkl wr Unit 11How was your school trip?Section BPeriod 1 (1a-2c)go to the zoo (go-went)Do you want to on next school trip?rid
32、e a horse ( ride-rode)go to the countryside (go-went)visit a museum (visit-visited)see some paintings (see-saw)visit an art museum draw pictures ( draw-drew)visit a fire station (visit-visited)climb a mountain( climb-climbed)Do you want to on next school trip?go fishing (go-went)1a Match the activit
33、ies with the pictures.1. go to the zoo _ 2. visit a museum _3. ride a horse _ 4. climb a mountain _5. visit a fire station _ 6. go fishing _Preparationacbedf1bListen and answer the questions. 1. How was Janes trip?_2. How was Tonys trip?_It was terrible.It was great.1cListen again. What did Jane and
34、 Tony do on their last school trip? Check () Tony or Jane.1dI went to That sounds What was your last school trip like?Discuss it with your partner.Do the following words describe good things or bad things? Put a for good and an for bad. Leave a blank if they can mean both.2a_ interesting _ difficult
35、 _ lovely _ slow_ exciting _ boring _ cool _ hot_ lucky _ large _ expensive _ terrible_ delicious _ great _ cheap _ fast2bRead Helens and Jims diary entries and answer the questions.Did Helen and Jim go on the same trip?2. How do they feel about the trip?Yes, Helen and Jim went on the same trip.Hele
36、n thought the trip was great, but Jim didnt like the trip at all. June 15thToday I went on a school trip.We visited the science museum,and it was really interesting. We got there so fast by train. We saw some farms and villages along the way. At the museum ,I learned a lot about robots. I didnt know
37、 they could play chess with us. It was so cool! Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot. I took a lot of great photos, too . After that , I went to the gift shop and bought some lovely gifts for my parents. They werent expensive . All in all , it was an exciting day. June 15th I think tod
38、ays school trip was terrible. We took the train to the museum. It was so hot on the slow train. The museum was big and boring. Everything was about robots and Im not interested in that. The rooms were really dark and it was difficult to take photos, so I didnt take any. There were also too many peop
39、le and I could not really see or hear the guide. The things in the gift shop were so expensive. I didnt like the trip at all. expensive2cComplete the chart. How do Helen and Jim describe these things?excitingfastreally interestinglovely, not expensiveterribleslowbig, boring, dark, too many peopleso
40、expensivean exciting day 让人兴奋的一天exciting物“让人兴奋的,使人兴奋的”, excited 人感到兴奋的,同类interesting, interested; boring, bored。 interested be interested in 某人对是感兴趣的;interesting 某物有趣的;有意思的 I am interested in collecting stamps. 我对收集邮票很感兴趣。 That is an interesting book,you must read it. 那是一本很有意思的书,你一定要读读。辨析:interested
41、 / interesting 用interesting / interested 填空。 The book is very _. Most of the teachers are _in it. . interestinginterested8. There were also too many people.too many加可数名词 too many studentstoo much加不可数名词 too much water4. todays school trip名词所有格。例如: mens room 男厕所 a miles distance 一英里的距离 但 名词 以-s或-es接尾,
42、则只 加 例如: 3 hours walk 三小时的路程 five minutes walk 五分钟路程 two miles distance 两英里的距离 Then the guide taught us how to make a model robot.teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. 教某人某事teach oneself 自学 5. Everything was about robots.everything 作主语,谓语动词用单数。7. it was difficult to take photos.It is + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. (对某人来说)做 怎么样e.g. 对我来说骑车上学是很容易的。It is easy for me to go to school by bike.3aLook at the pictures of Bobs school trip. Complete his diary entry.June 23rdYesterday my school visited the zoo. It was really _. We went there by bus. At the zoo, I saw a lot of _ and I took
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