管理学-管理学常用英语词汇

1、管理学英语词汇(1)目标 mission/ objective内部环境internal environment外部环境external environment集体目标group objective计划planning组织 organizing人事staffing步骤process原理principle方法technique经理manager总经理 general manager行政人员administrator主管人员supervisor企业enterprise商业 business产业 industry公司 company效果 effectiveness效率 efficiency企业家 en

2、trepreneur权利power职权authority职责responsibility科学管理scientific management现代经营管理modern operational management行为科学behavior science生产率productivity激励motivate动机motive法律law法规regulation经济体系economic system管理职能managerial function产品product服务service利润profit满意satisfaction归属affiliation尊敬esteem自我实现self-actualization人

3、力投入human input盈余surplus收入income成本cost资本货物 capital goods机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑building存货inventory经验法the empiricalapproach人际行为法theinterpersonal behavior approach集体行为法thegroup behavior approach协作社会系统法the cooperative social systems approach社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法thedecision

4、 theory approach数学法the mathematical approach系统法the systems approach随机制宜法thecontingency approach管理任务法themanagerial roles approach经营法the operational approach人际关系 human relation心理学psychology态度attitude压力 pressure冲突conflict招聘recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔select培训 train报酬 compensation授权delegation of authority协调coo

5、rdinate业绩 performance考绩制度merit system表现 behavior下级 subordinate偏差 deviation检验记录 inspection record误工记录record of labor-hours lost销售量 sales volume产品质量quality of products先进技术advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构 structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff批发 who

6、lesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule规划 program预算 budget共同作用 synergy大型联合企业conglomerate资源 resource购买 acquisition增长目标growth goal专利产品proprietary product竞争对手rival晋升 promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics有竞争力的价格 competitive price供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策derivative polic

7、y开支帐户expense account批准程序approval procedure管理学英语词汇(2)病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息 dividen病假 sick leave休假 vacation工时 labor-hour机时 machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息 dividend现金状况cash positi

8、on资金短缺capital shortage总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility投入原则the commitment principle投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者 practitioner最终结果end result业绩 performance个人利益personal interest福利 welfare市场占有率market share创新 innovation生产率productivity利润率profitability社会责任public respo

9、nsibility董事会board of director组织规模size of the organization组织文化organizational culture目标管理management by objectives评价工具appraisal tool激励方法motivational techniques控制手段control device个人价值personal worth优势strength弱势 weakness机会opportunity威胁threat个人责任personal responsibility顾问counselor定量目标quantitative objective定性

10、目标qualitative objective可考核目标verifiable objective优先 priority工资表 payroll策略 strategy政策 policy灵活性 discretion多种经营 diversification评估assessment一致性 consistency应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值 value抱负 aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理division general manager资产组合

11、距阵portfolio matrix明星 star 问号 question mark现金牛 cash cow赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素demographic factor地理因素geographic factor公司形象company image产品系列product line合资企业joint venture破产政策liquidation strategy紧缩政策retrenchment strategy战术 tactics追随 followership管理学英语词汇(3)个性individuality性格personality安全 safety自主权 悲观的 静止的

12、乐观的 动态的 灵活的latitudepessimistic staticoptimistic dynamic fle个性individuality性格personality安全 safety自主权 latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的static乐观的optimistic动态的dynamic灵活的flexible抵制 resistance敌对 antagonism折中 eclectic激励 motivation潜意识 subconscious地位status感 affection欲望desire压力pressure满足satisfaction自我实现的需要needs for s

13、elf-actualization尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要physiological needs维持 maintenance保健hygiene激励因素motivator概率probability强化理论reinforcement theory反馈feedback奖金bonus股票期权stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人员流动turnover奖励 reward特许经营franchise热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspir

14、e要素 ingredient忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion作风 style品质 trait适应性adaptability进取性aggressiveness热情 enthusiasm毅力 persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills行政管理能力administrative ability智力 intelligence专制式领导 autocratic leader民主式领导 democratic leader自 由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图 the managerial grid工作效率 work efficiency服从 obe

15、dience领导行为 leader behavior支持型领导 supportive leadership参与型领导 participative leadership指导型领导 instrumental leadership管理学英语词汇(4)知识管理BBalanced scorecard 平衡计分卡CCapability 能力Chief knowledge officer(CKO)首席知识管Chief learning officer(CLO) 首席学习管、学习经理Collaboration 协同运作Core competence 核心能力Corporate innovation 公司(企业

16、)创新Corporate knowledge base 公司(企业)知识库Corporate university 企业(企业)大学Customer relation management(CRM)客户关系管理DData mining资料挖掘Data warehouse(DW)数据仓库Discussion 讨论区Dicision supporting system(DSS)决策支持系统Digital Nervous System 数字神经系统Document Management 文件(文档)管理Ee-learning电子学习、在线学习Enterprise Resource Planning

17、企业资源计戈UExecutive Information System 主管支持系统Expert System 专家系统Expert Yellow Page 专家黄页Enterprise Information Portal(EIP) 企业入口网站Explicit Knowledge 显性知识FFunction 功能Functional Capability 功能能力GGlobal Knowledge Management 全球知识管理HHigh-level Learning 高阶学习IInformation Technology 信息科技Information Retrieval 信息检索I

18、nfrastructure 基础建设Innovation Capital 创新资本、创新资产Innovation Index 创新指数Innovation Indicator 创新指标Intelletual Asset 智慧资产Intelletual Capital(IC) 智慧资本、智慧资产Intelletual Property 智慧财产、智财Intelligence 智慧Intelligence Capital 智慧资本Internalization 内化Islands of Knowledge 知识孤岛KKnow How 专门技术Knowledge 知识Knowledge Access

19、 知识存取Knowledge Acquirer 知识买方Knowledge Acquisiton 知识获取Knowledge Architcture 知识基本结构Knowledge Asset 知识资产Knowledge Assimilation 知识吸收Knowledge Audit 知识审计Knowledge Balance Sheet 知识资产负债表Knowledge Base 知识基础Knowledge-Base Company 知识企业Knowledge-Base Economy 知识经济Knowledge Base Industry 知识产业Knowledge Map 知识地图Kn

20、owledge Broker 知识中介Knowledge Capability 知识能力Knowledge Capital 知识资本Knowledge Coach 知识教练Knowledge Community 知识社区Knowledge Copy 知识复制Knowledge Depository 知识库Knowledge Discovery 知识发现Knowledge Ecology 知识生态学Knowledge Economy 知识经济Knowledge Enterprise 知识企业Knowledge Expense 知识费用Knowledge Flow 知识流通、知识流量Knowled

21、ge Gap 知识缺口Knowledge Information Technology 知识信息技术Knowledge Internalization 知识内化Knowledge Life Cycle 知识生产周期Knowledge Management(KM) 知识管理Knowledge Management Infrasturcture 知识管理基础建设Knowledge Management Process 知识管理流程Knowledge Management Strategies 知识管理策略Knowledge Management System 知识管理系统Knowledge Manager 知识管理