动词时态语态复习课件(PPT 39页)

1、动词谓语动词时态、语态虚拟语气非谓语动词不定式动名词分词现在分词过去分词动词的分类第1页，共39页。时态和语态的主要考点1、考查在语境中判断动词时态的运用能力。常考的时态为：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、现在进行、过去进行、现在完成、过去完成、现在完成进行、过去将来等。2、时间、条件、让步等状语从句中动词的时态； 主从句时态呼应问题。3、几种时态的替代问题.第2页，共39页。一般现在4. every , sometimes,at , on Sundays 现在完成现在进行过去进行过去完成过去将来一般将来一般过去1. for, since, so far, ever, never, just,

2、yet, in the past years, up to now, in the past years, recently 5. yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 2. 多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作6. before, 8. next, tomorrow, in 3. now7. this morning, the whole morning, all day, at 8 last evening, from nine to ten last evening48713625第

3、3页，共39页。最常用的几种时态与时间状语的搭配一般现在every , sometimes,现在进行now, 现在完成for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in the past years, always, recently 一般过去yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now 过去进行this morning, the whole morning, all day, from nine to ten las

4、t evening when过去完成before一般将来next, tomorrow, in 过去将来多用在间接引语中表示发生在谓语动作以后的动作第4页，共39页。解动词填空题“三步曲”1.I (have) this book for 2 weeks.have hadare planted一看时间状语2.Every year, many trees (plant) along the river. 3.Keep quiet, please! They (have) a lesson.are having4.-Hi,Lin Tao. I didnt see you at the party. -

5、Oh, I (get) ready for the exam.was getting5.Tom (go) to bed early， but his brother doesnt.6. Listen! Jims radio (make) a loudnoise. Would you please tell him to turn it down? goesis making二观上下文联系三找隐含条件第5页，共39页。1 一般现在时的用法1） 经常性或习惯性的动作1. I _ ping-pong quite well, but I havent had time to play since th

6、e new year.A .will play B. have played C. played D. playHe plays Ping-Pong quite well. 第6页，共39页。1 一般现在时的用法2） 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实或表示格言或警句。 Knowledge begins with practice. She said that the sea water is salty. In some parts of the world, such as in England , tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is serving B. serve

7、s C. is served D. served第7页，共39页。1 一般现在时的用法 3）按火车、汽车、飞机等时刻表将要发生的事。此时句中有时有将来的时间状语，但不用将来时。此时主语是物：车，船，飞机等 The train leaves at three this afternoon. 4）在时间、条件、方式、让步状语从句中，用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 If it is fine tomorrow ,we will go to the countryside. 第8页，共39页。2 一般过去时的用法 1）表示过去发生的，和现在没有联系的动作或状态。1.-Look! Someone has

8、spilt （溢出）coffee on the carpet.（地毯） -Well , it _ me. A. isnt B. wasnt C. hasnt been D. hadnt been2.-Ive bought a box of chocolates for our daughter. -Oh, how good a dad! But she doesnt like sweet things. _ that? A. Dont you know B. Havent you known C. Didnt you know D. Hadnt you known3.-Was Mary in

9、the office when you arrived there? -Yes , but she _soon afterwards. A. had left B. left C. would leave D. will leave第9页，共39页。2 一般过去时的用法 2）注意：一般过去时与过去进行时的区别： 一般过去时表示一个完成的动作，而过去进行时则表示一个没有完成且正在进行的动作。I wrote a letter this morning. 今天上午我写了一封信。（信已写完） I was writing a letter this morning. 今天上午我在写一封信。（正在写，不一

10、定写完） 第10页，共39页。1.-Has Tommy finished his job yet? -I have no idea of it ; he _ it this morning. A. was doing B. had been doing C. has done D. did2.As she _ the newspaper, Granny _asleep. A . read, was falling B. was reading ,fell C. was reading, was falling D. read ,fell第11页，共39页。3. 一般将来时1 .一般将来时表示计

11、划、打算、企图做某事或来注定要发生的事情。2 .表示将来时的四种形式will /shall +动词原形be going to do be about to do(正要干什么)be to do 第12页，共39页。 be going to 有很强的计划性，打算干什么，而will表示谈话时临时决定的意图，具有临时性和偶然性。 -The telephone is ringing. -I _ answer it.A. will B. am going to C. am to D. am about to -Alice, why didnt you come yesterday? -I _, but I

12、 had an unexpected visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did be going to 可用来表达某种迹象要发生的事。而will 不能表示 Look at the clouds! Its going to rain.第13页，共39页。3. be to和be going to 表示约定、计划或职责、义务要求即将发生的动作。 be to do 安排将要干什么，有很强的计划性，有时=be going tobe to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事.be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。I am to play footb

13、all tomorrow afternoon.Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon.第14页，共39页。4be about to do 表示“正要干什么”， 表示即将发生的动作，不与表示将来的时间状语连用。常与when 连用，when 此时意思： 就在这时，是并列连词 构成句型： be about to do when. I was about to leave when it rained. 第15页，共39页。特别注意（1）一般现在时表示将来，特别用于车、船、飞机等时刻表中安排好的。The plane leaves tomorrow.(尽

14、管有tomorrow, 但没有will ,be going to )（2）某些瞬间动词“go, come, arrive ,leave ,start, begin, fly, take ”等用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作。 Ive won a holiday for two to Floria. I _my mum. A. am taking B. have taken C. take D. will have been 第16页，共39页。4. 现在进行时 1表示说话时正在进行而尚未完成的动作或状态。2表示现阶段一直在进行的动作 ，但说话时不一定正在进行。I dont really work

15、 here. Im helping until the new secretary comes.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology_ so rapidly. A. will have changed B. has changed C. is changing D. will change第17页，共39页。5.过去进行时 1表示 过去某一时间正进行的动作 。通常有时间状语（从句），或由上下文表示。 1.-Hey ,look where you are going? -Oh, I

16、m terribly sorry ._. A. Im not noticing B. I dont noticing C. I havent noticing D. I wasnt noticing 2.-Hey ,what did I say? -I _. A. Im not listening B. I was not listening C. I dont listened D. I didnt listen第18页，共39页。3 在简单句中有at that time, then , this time yesterday / last week, at 10 oclock last n

17、ight 等具体的时间状语用过去进行时态。I first met Lisa three years ago . She _ at a radio shop at the time.has worked B. was working C. had been working D. had worked特别注意：与always连用，表示感情色彩。My brother was always losing his key.第19页，共39页。6. 现在完成时1表示过去发生的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果， 有时没有时间状语，有时有时间状语。They have cleaned the classroom.

18、(They cleaned the classroom and the classroom is clean now.)2 表示过去已经开始，持续到现在而且可能继续下去的动作状态。He hasnt given me any more trouble since then.第20页，共39页。-When did he go to America? -Oh, he _ there since half a year ago. A. went B. has been C. has gone D. wasShelly _ California for Texas and _ there ever si

19、nce. You can go and pay her a visit on your way to Mexico. A. left, worked B. has left, had worked C. left, has worked D. has left , worked第21页，共39页。7.过去完成时 1表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成了的动作，即“过去的过去”。请记住：by the end of +过去时间be the time +从句（用一般过去时）引导的句子或主句用过去完成时）第22页，共39页。1. The old man _ two days after he had

20、been sent to hospital. A. died B. would die C. had died D. has died 2. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon _ to his old ways. A. returned B. returns C. was returning D. had returned 4. I _ to take a good holiday this year, but I wasnt able to get away. A. hope B. have hoped C. had hop

21、ed D. hoped 5. Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home. A. has left; comes B. left; had come C. had left; came D. had left; would come 第23页，共39页。8.现在完成进行时构成：have /has been doing表示过去某一动作状态一直持续到现在，也可能将持续下去。 -Isnt it hard to drive downtown to work? -Yes, that why I _ t

22、o work by train. A. have been going B. have gone C. was going D. will have gone 第24页，共39页。9.将来完成时： will / shall +have done 表示将来某一时间之前完成的动作，常与表示将来时间的状语连用，如： by the end of+将来时间的短语, by the time +从句（从句用一般现在时表示一般将来时），这时句子或主句应用将来完成时 We will have finished the work by the time he comes back.10.一般将来进行时； will

23、 be dong / shall be doing 表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作 What will you be doing this time tomorrow?第25页，共39页。1.By the end of this month, we surely _ a satisfactory solution to the problem. A. have found B. will be found C. will have found D. are finding 2.The conference _ a full week by the time it ends. A. must h

24、ave lasted B. will have lastedC. would last D. has lasted 第26页，共39页。1.He stepped into the office, _ down and began to fill in the forms. A. sitting B. to sit C. sat D. having it2.She said she would telephone but we _from her so far. A.havent heard B.didnt hear C.hadnt heard D.wont hear3.When I got t

25、o the cinema, the film_for ten minutes. A.has begun B.had begun C.had been on D.was4.Ill go with you as soon as I_my homework. A.will finish B.finish C.am finishing D.finished5.If it_tomorrow,I wont go to the cinema. A.will rain B.rains C.is raining D.rained6.She is going to be a nurse when she_up.

26、A.is going to grow B.grows C.growing D.grew第27页，共39页。7.“这本书我已经买了三个月了。”，下列哪一句不对？ A.I have had this book for three months. B.I have bought this book for three months. C.I bought this book three months ago. D.It is three months since I bought this book.8. Come in, Peter, I want to show you something. O

27、h, how nice of you! I _ you _ to bring me a gift. A.never think; are going B.never thought; were going C.didnt think; were going D.hadt thought; were going9.When I was at college I _ three foreign languages,but I _ all except for a few words of each. A.spoke;had forgotten B.spoke;have forgotten C.ha

28、d spoken;had forgotten D.had spoken;have forgotten10.The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _. A.has broken into; has been stolen B.had broken into; had been stolen C.has been broken into; stolen D.had been broken into; stolen第28页，共39页。11.The volleyball match will be put off if it_. A

29、. will rain B. rains C. rained D. is raining12.Mary _ a dress when she cut her finger. A. made B. is making C. was making D. makes13.The students _ busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she _ in the office. A. had written; left B. were writing; has left C. had written; had left D. were writing;

30、had left14. Have you moved into the new house? No yet, the rooms _, A. are being painted B. are painting C. are painted D. are being painting15. We havent heard from Jane for a long time. What do you suppose _ to her? A. was happening B. to happen C. has happened D. having happened第29页，共39页。16. Do y

31、ou know our town at all? No, this is the first time I _ here. A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming17. We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes, A taxi _ at all necessary. A. wasnt B. hadnt been C. wouldnt be D. wont be18.If city noises _ from increasing, people _ shout to be heard

32、 even at the dinner table 20 years from now. A. are not kept; will have to B. are not kept; have to C. do not keep; will have to D. do not keep; have to19.Tom _ into the house when no one _. A. slipped; was looking B. had slipped; looked C. slipped; had looked D. was slippping; looked20.The last tim

33、e I _ Jane she _ cotton in the fields. A. had seen; was picking B. saw; picking C. had seen; picked D. saw; was picking第30页，共39页。Do you remember these sentences？A man is hurt badly. 2. Her lost books were usually returned to the library. It must be called a pen.第31页，共39页。Who wrote this book?Mark Twa

34、in wrote this book.=This book _by Mark Twain.was written第32页，共39页。被动语态:表示主语是动作的小窍门： 我们可以这样看被动语态的基本构成： be + 及物动词的过去分词表示时态 表示被动 要变化 不变化 It is produced in China.The tradition was revived by students承受者例如：第33页，共39页。 语态时态主动被动一般现在时v. /v.sam /is /are + Vp.p一般过去时vedwas / were + Vp.p一般将来时will + v.will be + Vp.p过去将来时would + v.would be + Vp.p过去完成时had + Vp.phad been + Vp.p现在完成时have /has + Vp.ph