仁爱英语九年级上册课文英汉互译

1、UNIT 1 The DevelopingWorldn第一单元日新月异的世界nTopic 1 Our country has developed rapidly. n话题1我国发展迅速。nSection AnA部分nla Look, listen and saynla看，听，说n(In the classroom after class)n（课后在教室）nKangkang: Hi, Jane. Did you have a good summer holidayn康康：嗨，简。暑假过得好 吗nJane： Yes. What about youn简：好。你呢Kangkang: Not bad.

2、Rita, you have just come back from your hometown. How was your tripn康康：还不错。丽塔，你刚 刚从你的家乡回来，旅途怎 么样nRita： I went to many places near my home in India. n丽塔：在印度，我去了家附 近的很多地方。nIn one place I saw children working for a cruel boss. n在一个地方我看到孩子们正 为一个残忍的老板干活。nI felt sorry for them. Where have you been, Janen我

3、很同情他们。简，你去过 哪里nJane： I have been to Mount Huang with my parents. n简：我和我父母去过黄山。 nIt s a beautiful place. n是个美丽的地方。nBut there were so many people there that I但是人太多，我没能找到一 个好地方拍照。ncouldn， t find a proper place to take photos. nAnd where have you been, Kangkangn康康，你去过哪里nKangkang ： I have been to an Engl

4、ish training school to improve my English. n康康：我到英语培训学校提 高英语去了。nJane： By the way, wheres Marian简：顺便问一下，玛丽亚在 哪nKangkang: She has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer and she will be back tomorrow. n康康：她去古巴当志愿者 了，明天回来。nRita： Listen! There goes the bell.n丽塔：听！铃响了。nSection BnB部分nla Listen, read and saynla听,读和

5、说nKangkang: Hi, Maria! Have you ever taken part in any social activities during summer holidaysn康康：嗨，玛丽亚！暑假你 参加过社会活动吗nMaria: Yes, I have been a volunteer in a disabled children1 s home. n玛丽亚：是的，我到残疾儿 童之家当志愿者了。nKangkang: Cool! Have you ever told stories to the disabled childrenn康康：酷！你有没有讲故事 给残疾儿童听呢nM

6、aria: Yes, I have. n玛丽亚：是的。nKangkang: Have you ever fed the disabled childrenn康康：你给残疾儿童喂过东 西吗nMaria: No, I havent. But I have cleaned their rooms. n玛丽亚：没有，但是我打扫 了他们的房间。nKangkang: What a wonderful experience!n康康：多好的经历啊！ nMaria: Yes, it was. I learnt a lot from it. n玛丽亚：是呀。我从中学到很 多。nThough I had no ti

7、me to travel, I still felt very happy. n虽然我没有时间去旅行，但 是我仍然感到很开心。n2a Listen, read and sayn2a听,读和说nRita： Kangkang, I d like to write an article about teenagers around the world. n丽塔：康康，我想写一篇关 于全世界青少年的文章。nCould you please tell me something about Chinese teenagersn你能告诉我一些关于中国青 少年的事情吗nKangkang: Sure. My g

8、ranny told me that most children had a hard life in the past. n康康：当然，我奶奶告诉 我，过去大多数小孩过着艰 苦的生活。nRita： Is that so Can you describe it in detailn丽塔：是那样吗你能详细描 述一下吗nKangkang: Well, in the past, many families were big and poor. n康康：嗯，过去，许多家庭 都很大很穷。nParents couldn* t afford an education for their children.

9、n父母供不起孩子上学。nRita： Oh, then how did most丽塔：噢，那大多数孩子是children spend their childhoodn怎样度过他们的童年的nKangkang: They had to be child laborers. They worked day and night and never had enough food to eat. n康康：他们得去当童工。他 们日以继夜地工作，从来没 有足够的食物。nCruel bosses even beat them. n残忍的老板甚至打他们。nBut in order to help support

10、their families, they had to work for the bosses. n但为了帮助养家，他们不得 不为那些老板工作。nRita： What about teenagers nowadaysn丽塔：现在的青少年怎么样 nKangkang: Now our country has developed rapidly. n康康：现在我们国家发展很 快。nThe government gives support to poor families. n而且政府向贫困家庭提供帮 助。nSo children in cities and villages can get a go

11、od education. n所以，城市和乡村的孩子都 能得到好的教育。nRita： Oh, they re lucky. n丽塔：哦，他们很幸运。n2c Work alonen2c独立练习nListen to the tape and fill in the blanks. n听录音，填空。nIn the past, children had little food to eat and few warm clothes to wear. n在过去，孩子们只有很少的 食物吃、很少的保暖衣服 穿。nMost of them had no chance to go to school becau

12、se they were poor.n他们中的大多数人没有机会 上学，因为他们都很穷。nAnd they had very few leisure activities. n而且他们几乎没有休闲活 动。nThey had to work as child laborers and help support their families. n他们不得不去当童工来帮忙 养活他们的家庭。nWith the development of China, all those things have changed. n随着中国的发展，所有那些 都己经改变了。nNowadays, Children have

13、 a balanced diet and can wear different kinds of clothes. n现在，孩子们有均衡的饮 食，可以穿上各种各样的衣服了。nThey can also get a good education. n他们还可以获得良好的教 育。nWhats more, they have chances to draw pictures, play musical instruments and receive some other training. n而且，他们还有机会去画 画，演奏乐器和获得其它一 些培训。nSection CnC部分nla Read an

14、d understandnla阅读理解理My Report on Beijingn关于北京的报道nHi! r m Kangkang. n嗨！我是康康。nMy granny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years.n我奶奶在北京生活了四十多 年。nShe has seen the changes in Beijing herself. n她亲眼目睹了北京的变化。 nIn the 1960s, the living conditions in the city were20世纪60年代，城市的生活 条件很差。npoor.nThe roads w

15、ere narrow and there werent many ring roads. n道路很狭窄，没有很多环行 路。nUsually, a big family was crowded into a small and dark house. n通常，一个大家庭都挤在一 个又小又暗的房子里。nMost families couldnt get enough food and few children had the chance to receive a good education. n多数家庭都吃不饱，很少有 孩子有机会接受良好的教 育。nLife was so hard that

16、people had no time or money to enjoy leisure activities. n生活如此艰难，以致人们没 有时间和钱去享受休闲活 动。nPeople kept in touch with their friends and relatives far away mainly by letter or telegram. n人们主要通过信件或电报与 远方的亲朋好友保持联系。 nChina has developed rapidly since 1978. n自1978年中国发展迅速。nMore and more ring roads have appeared

17、 and peoples living conditions have improved a lot.n越来越多的环行路出现，人 们的生活条件有了很大的改 善。nBuildings in Beijing are becoming taller and brighter. n北京的建筑变得高而明亮。 nAnd there are more kinds of food and clothes to choose有更多的食物和服装选择。 nfrom. nPeople can enjoy more sorts of leisure activities. n人们可以享受更多的休闲活 动。nChildr

18、en can study not only in modern schools but also on the Internet. n孩子们不仅可以在现代化的 学校学习而且可以通过因特 网学习。nWhats more, communications are becoming easier and quicker -people can use telephones, n而且，人与人的交流也变得 越来越容易和快捷一一人们 可以用电话，ncellphones, fax machines, the Internet and so on. n移动电话，传真，因特网等 等。nBeijing has ma

19、de rapid progress and it has already succeeded in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. n北京取得了飞快的进步，它 已经成功地举办了 2008年奥 运会。nI think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future. n我认为记住过去，立足现 在，展望未来是非常重要 的。nSection DnD部分n1 Work alonen1独立练习nListen to the tape and fill i

20、n the blanks. n听录音填空nThere is a very popular organization for young people in our community. n在我们社区里有一个非常受 年轻人欢迎的组织。nI joined it two years ago. n两年前我加入了这个组织。 nAnd I have taken part in many interesting activities. n我参加了很多有趣的活动 noWhat we have done can not only help others but also make ourselves happy

21、. n我们所做的不仅可以帮助他 人而且可以使自己高兴。nLast Sunday, we went to an old peoples home. n上个星期天，我们去了老人 之家。nAfter we helped them do some housework, we sang, danced and played games with them. n在帮他们做完家务后，我们 和他们一起唱歌，跳舞和玩 游戏。nThe old people were excited by our visit. n老人们对我们的来访感到很 兴奋。nThey told us interesting stories a

22、bout themselves. n他们给我们讲自己有趣的故 事。nWe all had a good time. n我们都过得很愉快。nAfter this visit, my friend and I decided to do more things to help them. n在探访之后，我朋友和我决 定做更多的事情帮助他们。 nNow, more than 30 volunteers have joined our club. n现在，30多名志愿者加入了 我们的俱乐部。nEveryone thinks the experience is rewarding. n每个人都认为这一体

23、验是值 得的。n3a Grammer focusn3a语法重点nPresent perfect(I)n现在完成时（I） nWhere have you been, Janen你去过哪里，简nI have been to Mount Huang我跟父母去过黄山。nwith my parents. nHave you ever fed the disabled childrenn你给残疾儿童喂过东西吗nYes, I have. /No, I haven t. n是的。/不，我没有。nShe has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer. n她去古巴当志愿者了。nMy gra

24、nny has lived in Beijing for more than forty years. n我奶奶在北京生活了四十多 年。n3b Useful expressionsn3b习惯用语nI felt sorry for them. n我为他们感到可怜。nIs that son是那样吗nThere goes the bell. n铃响了。nWith the development of China, . . . n随着中国的发展，nThough I had no time to travel, I still. . . n虽然我没有时间去旅行，但 是我仍然nKeep in touch

25、with n与保持联系nUnit lnTopic 2 What a large population!n第一单元n话题2多么庞大 的人口！ nSection AnA部分nla Look, listen and saynla看,听和说nMaria: Hello. Kangkang. I have just called you. but you weren，t in. Where have you beenn玛丽亚：你好。康康。我刚 才打电话给你。但你不在。你去哪了 nKangkang： Michael and I have just been to a shopping center. n康康

26、：迈克尔和我去了购物 中心。nr ve never been there before, but I dont want to go there again. n我之前从来没有去过那里， 但是我再也不想去了。nMaria: Why n玛丽亚：为什么nKangkang: Because there were too many people. We got lost and couldnt find each other. n康康：因为那里有太多人 了。我们迷路了而且找不到 对方。nMaria: Bad luck! Have you found him yetn玛丽亚：真糟糕！你找到他 了吗nKa

27、ngkang: No, he has probably gone home. Lets call him up now. I really hate to go shopping. n康康：没有，他可能回家 了。我们现在给他打电话 吧。我真的不愿意去购物。 nMaria: So do I. n玛丽亚：我也是。n3a Listen, read and sayn3a听，读和说nMaria: Oh, Kangkang. What a nice photo! You looked so cute!n玛丽亚：噢，康康。好美的 一张照片！你看起来可爱极 了！ nKangkang: Yes, everybo

28、dy loved me so much in those days. I was very happy. n康康：是的，那时人人都很 爱我。我很开心。nMaria: The family in the other photo is very big. But it seems that their living conditions were not very good. n玛丽亚：在另一张相片里， 是一个很大的家庭。但他们 的生活条件似乎不是很好。 nKangkang: Yes. Its a photo of my fathers family. When he was a child, m

29、ost康康：是的。这是我爸爸家 的全家福。当他是个孩子 时，我国的大多数家庭至少families in our country had at least three or four children.有三或四个孩子。nAt that time, China had the largest population in the world and it was not well developed. n那时，中国有世界上最多的 人口，而且经济也不发达。 nMaria: But great changes have already taken place in China recently. n玛丽

30、亚：但是，最近，中国 发生了巨大变化。nKangkang： Yeah, China has developed a lot already. n康康：是，中国发展得很 快。nBecause of the one-child policy, now most families have only one child. n由于独生子女政策的实行， 现在大部分家庭只有一个孩子。nr m the only child in my family, and I used to be a “Little Emperorn我是我家的独生子，我过去 就是“小皇帝”。nMaria: Er, I dont thin

31、k thats good. No one likes “Little Emperors. n玛丽亚：嗯，我认为那不 好。没有人会喜欢“小皇 帝”。nKangkang: Neither do my parents. So they are very strict with me now. n康康：我父母也不喜欢。所 以他们现在对我很严格。nSection BnB部分nla Listen, read and saynla听,读和说n(Kangkang is reading a report about population in the newspaper. ) n（康康在读一篇报纸上关于 人口的

32、报道。）nKangkang: Wow! What a large康康：哇！多么庞大的人口population!n啊！ nMaria: What n玛丽亚：什么nKangkang: Look, it says the world has a population of billion. And it is increasing by 80 million every year. n康康：看，它说世界有65亿 人口，而且在以每年八千万 的幅度增长。nMaria: Mmm, thats really a lot. Which country has the largest populationn玛丽

33、亚：嗯，那真的很多。 哪个国家的人口最多nKangkang: China has the largest population with billion, and India is the second with billion. n康康：中国以13亿人口排在 首位，印度以n亿人口排在 第二位。nn玛丽亚：美国的人口是多少 nKangkang: 296 million. n康康：亿。nMaria: Oh, I see. It shows that the population in developing countries is larger than that in developed co

34、untries, doesnt it n玛丽亚：噢，我知道了。它 表明了发展中国家的人口比 发达国家的更多，对吗nKangkang: Yes. Whats more, the population in developing countries is growing faster. n康康：是的。而且，发展中 国家的人口增长得更快。nMaria: So it is. The population problem is more serious in developing玛丽亚：的确是这样。发展 中国家的人口问题更严重。 ncountries. nKangkang: Luckily, China

35、 has already carried out the one-child policy to control the population. n康康：幸运的是，中国已经 实行了独身子女政策来控制 人口。n2a Look, listen and sayn2a看，听与说nfive hundred and forty-three point sevennnseven hundred and sixty-eightn768nsix million, four thousand and onen6, 004, 001nseven billion, one hundred and ninety-eig

36、ht million, seven hundred and sixty-four thousand, five hundred and twon7, 198, 764, 502n2b work alonen2b独立练习nListen and write down the numbers. Then listen again and match them with the pictures. n听录音，写下数字。然后再 听一遍，将他们跟图片配 对。n1 China had a population of billion in 2005.n1中国2005年有十三亿人 口 o n2 Its abou

37、t 6575 miles from Beijing to Toronto. n2从北京到多伦多大概有 6575英里。n3 Mount Qomolangma is metres high. n3珠穆朗玛峰有8844. 43米 高。n4 The population of Canada was about 32 million in4 2005年加拿大的人口大概有 三千两百万。n2005. n5 The dinosaur lived 210 million years ago. n5恐龙生活在两亿一千万年 前。n6 The coat in the shop cost 326 yuan. n6店里的

38、外套标价326元。nSection C nC部分nla Read and understand、!！la阅读理解理In 2005, the worlds population was about billion.n2005年，世界的人口大约是 65亿。nMore than three billion people live in Asia now. n现在30亿多人生活在亚洲。 nThats almost half of the world，s population. nn差不多是世界人口的一半。 nChina has the largest population in the world,

39、and about one fifth of the people in the world live in China. n中国是世界上人口最多的国 家，世界上大约有1/5的人生 活在中国。nBecause of the large population, there is less living space for each family. n因为庞大的人口，每个家庭 有更少的生存空间。nAnd its difficult for lots of people to find jobs.n很多人找工作也很困难。nA large population also causes many dif

40、ficulties for the whole nation. n庞大的人口也为整个国家带 来了很多难题。nFor example, we are short of energy and water. n例如，我们缺乏能源和水资 源。nMost cities are more crowded than before, and the traffic is much heavier. n大多数城市比之前更拥挤， 交通更繁重。nThe large population has become a serious problem. n庞大的人口己经变成一个严 重的问题。nSo far, our gov

41、ernment has taken many measures to control the population. n到目前为止，我们的政府已 经采取了很多办法来控制人 口的数量。nOne is known as the one-child policy. n其中一项措施是独身子女政 策。It has worked well in controlling Chinas population. n它在控制中国人口上起了很 好的作用。nThanks to the policy, China is developing quickly and people，s living conditions

42、are improving rapidly. n由于这一政策，中国正在迅 猛发展，人们的生活条件也 正在迅速地改善。nHowever, the population problem is still serious in China. n然而，人口问题在中国仍然 严竣。nWe still have a long way to go. n我们还有很长的一段路要 走。n2a Work alonen2a独立练习nListen to the tape and fill in the blanks. n听录音填空。nEvery minute about 261 babies are born in th

43、e world. n每分钟大概有261名婴儿出生 在世上。nThat means people have to那意味着每天人们不得不为find food for about 375 840 new people every day. n375, 840个新出生的人提供食 物。nThe worlds population is growing faster and faster. n世界人口增长越来越快。nIt has become one of the greatest problems today. n这已成为今天最大的问题之 一了。nChina has the largest popula

44、tion in the world. n中国是世界上人口最多的国 家。nThere are about billion people in China. n中国有大约13亿人。nIt has reached one fifth of the worlds population. n这已达到世界人口的五分之 一了。nChina has carried out some policies to control the population, and these policies have worked well. n中国已经贯彻了一些政策来 控制人口了，而这些政策非 常有效。nBut China

45、still faces a serious population problem. n但是中国依然面临着一个严 重的人口问题。nSection DnnD部分nla Read and understand、!！la阅读理解理Hello, everyone! My name is Sue. I come from Canada. n大家好！我叫休。我来自加 拿大。nCanada is a big green country with a lot of snow in winter. n加拿大是冬天有大雪，绿色 环保大国。nI live in a small mountain town called

46、 Fairmont. n我住在一个叫作费尔蒙特的 小山村里。nIt has less than 600 people. My hometown has lots of tall, green trees and clean, fresh air. n那里的人口少于600。我的家 乡有很多又高又绿的树和干 净清新的空气。nOur town is really like one big family. n我们的家乡真的像一个大家 庭。nWe help each other and have fun together. n我们互相帮助，在一起很开 心。nBut it isn，t perfect. I

47、 can t go shopping in big stores unless I travel for a couple of hours. n但它并不完美。我得花几个 小时的时间才能到大的商场 去购物。nAnd sometimes it is hard to see my friends because they live so far away. n而且有时见到我的朋友很 难，因为他们住得很远。nHi, r m Li Ming. I live in Beijing, the capital of China. n嗨，我是李明。我住在北 京，中国的首都。nThe city has a lo

48、ng history and many places of interest, such as the Great Wall, the Ming Tombs, the Summer Palace and the Forbidden City. n这个城市有着悠久的历史和 很多名胜古迹，例如长城， 明十三陵，颐和园和紫禁 城。nWe have many big shopping centers and huge markets, so shopping is easy and pleasant. n我们有很多大的购物中心和 大型市场，所以购物方便、 舒适。nOur public transpor

49、tation is excellent, too. n我们的公共交通也很好。nBuses, taxis and subways can take you to any part of the city quickly. However, life isnt always easy. n公共汽车，出租车和地铁可 以很快地带你到城市的各个 角落。但是，生活不总是那 么容易。nPeople have to study and work hard to keep up with the quick development of modern society. n人们得努力地学习和工作， 才能跟上现代社

50、会的快速发展。n2a Grammar focusn2a语法重点nPresent perfect(II)n现在完成时（ID nI have just called you. n我刚刚打电话给你了。nHave you found him yetn你找到他了吗nr ve never been there before. n我之前从来没去过那里。nYeah, China has developed a lot already. n是，中国己经有了很大发 展。n2b Useful expressionsn2b习惯用语用So do I. n我也是。nSo it is. n的确是这样。nNeither do

51、 my parents. n我父母都不是。none fifthn五分之一 nIt says the world has a population of billion. n它说世界上有六十五亿人 口 o nbe short ofn短缺n美国的人口是多少nThanks to the policy, . . . n由于这一政策nUnit lnTopic 3 The world has changed for the better. n第一单元n话题3世界变得 更美好。nSection AnA部分nla Listen, read and saynla听，读，说nHelen: You have bee

52、n in New York for a long time. How do you like living theren海伦：你在纽约已很长时间 了。你觉得住在那怎么样nBob: Its great. I really love it. n鲍伯：很棒。我真的很喜 欢。nHelen: But I heard the traffic there was terrible and everyone drove too fast. n海伦：但我听说那儿的交通 很糟糕，人人开车很快。nBob： Oh, you will get used to it very soon.n鲍伯：噢,很快你就会习惯 的。n

53、Helen: But I also heard the streets were dirty. n海伦：但我也听说街道很 脏。nBob: They used to be, but the city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago. n鲍伯：以前是，但自从我儿 年前到这里，这个城市已经 发展了很多。nHelen: Isn t it dangerous theren海伦：那里不危险吗nBob: Well, New York was dangerous in the past, but its quite safe now.鲍

54、伯：嗯，过去的纽约是很 危险，但现在很安全。nI think, as a matter of fact, its a wonderful place to live. We have beautiful parks, good schools, famous museums and excellent restaurants. n实际上，我认为这是个居住 的好地方。我们有漂亮的公 园，好学校，着名的博物馆 和很棒的餐厅。nAnd you can go to plays, concerts and operas every day if you like. n如果你愿意你可以每天都去 看表演，听

55、音乐会和歌剧。 nYou must come for a visit.请你一定来参观。nThen you can see New York for yourself. n你可以亲自看看纽约。n2 Work alonen2独立练习nListen to the tape and choose the right answers. n听录音，选择正确的答案。 nCarly is a 16-year-old Indian girl. n卡利是一个十六岁的印度女 生。nTwo years ago, there was a terrible flood in her hometown. n两年前，她家乡发

56、生了一次 可怕的水灾。nHer parents died in the flood. n她父母在水灾中死去。nHer house was also destroyed. n她的家也被毁了。nSo she became a homeless child. n因此她成了无家可归的孩 子。nThere was nothing she could do about it. n对此，她无能为力。nShe moved to a strange place. n她搬到一个陌生的地方。nLuckily, she met a kind-hearted man. n幸运地是，她遇到了一个好 心人。nHe help

57、ed her and took care of her. n他帮助并照顾她。nMany people there gave her clothes and food. n那里很多人给她衣服和食 物。nThe government provided some money for her, too.n政府也给她提供了一些钱。 nNow she can go to school and she lives happily like other kids. n现在她可以去上学，她像其 他孩子一样生活得幸福。nSection BnB部分nla Look, listen and saynla看，听与说nM

58、aria: What are you reading, Janen玛丽亚：你在看什么，简nJane： I am reading a newspaper from Canada. Martin showed me an interesting article. It is about a program that helps homeless people. n简：我在看来自加拿大的报 纸。马丁给我看了一篇有趣 的文章。这篇文章报道了一 个帮助无家可归的人的组 织。nMaria: Are there homeless people in Canadan玛丽亚：加拿大有无家可归 的人吗nJane：

59、 Oh, yes! Every country has homeless people. The article says one city has a wonderful program to help homeless people return to work and live a normal life.n简：噢，是的！每个国家都 有无家可归的人。这篇文章 说某个城市有一个很棒的计 划可以帮助无家可归的人重 返工作，过正常的生活。nMaria: That sounds great! How do they manage thatn玛丽亚：那听起来很棒！他 们是怎么做到的nJane： W

60、ell, once they find people in need, they decide on suitable ways to help them. n简：嗯，他们一旦发现有需 要帮助的人们，就选定适当 的方式来帮助他们。nMaria: Can the homeless people get good food and medical treatmentn玛丽亚：无家可归的人能得 到好的食物和医疗吗nJane：Yes. And its not only that. The program also provides them with nice homes. It trains the