浙江省高考英语常用重点词组

1、2014年浙江省高考英语常用重点词组收集：华易新高考研究联盟（浙江） 2013.101. in ones absence=in the absence of 在某人不在时，缺少时 in ones presence某人在场/当某人的面2. have/gain/obtain access to有/得到机会/途径/权利进入/使用3. by accident/chance=accidentally无意/偶然 on purpose = by intention /design =deliberately故意地4. takeinto account把考虑之内take account of考虑到；顾及/体谅

2、 give an account of叙述, 记录 on account of因为 5. make great achievements6. have a good knowledge of了解/通晓7. in addition=additionally=besides并且 in addition to除以外（还有）10. make adjustment to对作出调整11. in advance=ahead of time预先,提前 make advances (in)取得进步12. take advantage of=make use ofhave an advantage over胜过，

3、优于 at a(n)advantage/disadvantage处于有利/不利地位13. ask for ones advice (on) follow/take/accept ones advice14. have an affection for.深爱 15. (high)on the agenda在议事日程上(居首) 17. reach an agreement/a consensus达成一致 in agreement/disagreement with(不)同意 18. with the aid/help/assistance of come to ones aid/help/assi

4、stance19. achieve / reach ones aim with the aim/purpose/intention of take aim at=aim at瞄准,以为目的20. set the alarm ringing敲响警钟 alarm clock闹钟 scream in alarm惊恐地21. have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth别无选择只能21. on the air在广播/播送 in the air悬而未决；在空中；22. a large amount of=large amounts of (接不可数名词)

5、 a large quantity of=large quantities of （接可数/不可数皆可） a large number of (接可数名词) a good/great deal of(接不可数)in large numbers/quantities大量地23. in analysis of在对的分析中24. make an announcement26. in answer/reply to作为.的答复 make/give no answer (to)不回答27. make an apology to sb=apologize to sb(for) owe sb an apol

6、ogy应向某人道歉29. the apple of ones eyes掌上明珠30. make an appointment预约，约定32. in appreciation of感谢/欣赏33. have an appetite for喜爱34. the approach to sth/doing sth35. make arrangements for36. upon/on arrival一到达37. an article of clothing/clothes一件38. be burnt to ashes 烧成灰烬39. in all aspects/respects在各方面41. mak

7、e assumptions (about)假/臆想42. make an attempt to do / at (doing) sth44. pay attention to (doing) sth focus / fix/concentrate attention on attract / draw ones attention to45. hold a(n) attitude towards/to46. under the authority of在权威/管控下；在授权下47. on (the/an) average48. keep / lose the balance on balanc

8、e 总的说来 (be) in the balance未定，不明朗49. It is a real bargain真划算/真便宜52. on the basis of根据；基于 on a regular basis =regularly53. have a bath/ =bathe洗澡 Have a shower冲澡/淋浴54. at the beginning/end of in/at the beginning /end开始/最后55. be of benefit to=be beneficial to for the benefit/good/interest of =for ones b

9、enefit/good /interest为的利益/好处56. do/try ones best (to do sth) at ones best /worst在某人最佳/糟状态57. 比较：pay the bill cover the cost/expense58. at birth出生时 give birth to生/养.59. (be ) in the black赢利(be) in the red赤字，亏本61. take the blame (for )承担()责作 put / lay the blame on sb=blame sb63. on board在船（火车、飞机）上64.

10、a boom in在繁荣 a(n)rise/increase/decrease/fall/drop in.65. take/have a break/rest66. make a breakthrough67. take a deep breath=breathe deeply hold ones breath屏住呼吸 catch ones breath恢复正常呼吸be out of breath气喘吁吁 take ones breath away使某人惊叹 a breath of spring迹象/气息68. in brief=briefly69. bear the burden of.70

11、. a burst of anger/laughers爆发一阵71. on business出差 It is none of your business不关你的事 Mind your own business少管闲事72. launch/start a campaign74. take care of=look after75. in case of fire万一发生情况 in that case在那种情况下，那样的话76. 比较：pay in cash用现金支付pay by credit card用信用卡支付77. take caution=take care=be careful80. i

12、n celebration of81. a chain of一连串的 chain stores连锁店84. for certainty=for sure=certainly/surely85. be a challenge to sb86. take/seize/grasp the chance Chances are that从句 : 很可能=There is a chance that从句87. for a change换换口味; 改变一下88. in chaos混乱；纷乱89. take charge (of) be in charge of be in the charge of fr

13、ee of charge90. have a chat with sb=chat with sb91. make a claim提出索赔/要求/声称97.upper class上流社会议 economy class（飞机的）经济舱位98.feet of clay泥足/潜在的致命弱点98. around the clock日夜不停地99. off the coast/shore在海面上/邻近海岸99. a collection of大量的；.收藏集101.go to college/university102. a combination of的结合103 . live in comfort=l

14、ive comfortablybring comfort to sb104. have a good command of精通/掌握 at ones command由某人控制make comments on=comment onmake a commitment to承诺have sth/nothing in common有/无共同之处 in common with与相同/一样have communication withsb =communicate with sbkeep sb company=accompany sb in company with sb和某人在一起make compar

15、isons作比较in comparison with=compared withmake compensation for =compensate for=make up forhave a speech competitionmake a complaint about/against =complain about/againstmake/reach a compromise达成妥协raise ones concern aboutdraw/arrive at/reach a conclusioncome to a conclusionin conclusion=to conclude 总之

16、 117.on condition that从句：如果/条件是 living /learning conditions条件比较：in good/bad condition in a good/bad state/situationhave confidence in=be confident ofCongratulations to sb on sth in connection with与有关reach a consensus达成共识cause confusion造成困惑/混乱as a consequence/ result因此 as a consequence/result of因为in

17、consequence因此in consequence of由于,因为takeinto consideration=consider.(be)under constructionon the contrarymake contributions to=contribute toin/under ones control=under the control of sb Sth + (be) out of control失控Sb+lose control of sth失去对控制 take control over控制=bringunder control=controlat ones conven

18、ience 在sb方便时=when it is convenient to sb bring convenience to sbin cooperation with sb 与某人合作have a successful cooperation合作成功around the corner在拐角处;即将来临in correspondence with与一致；和保持通信132at the cost/price/expense of以的代价/付出代价in the countryside/country在乡村in the course of在过程中off the course偏离航线the main co

19、urse主菜commit crimesat the crossing=at the crossroadsa cure for的治愈方法cause/do damage to=damagein danger of处于危险中in the dark什么也不知道/黑暗中out of date过时的 up to date时新的from dawn till dusk从早到晚meet the deadline( for)It/That is a deal成交/说定了have a debate about.=debate about.be in (heavy) debt负债(累累)make a decision

20、=decideon the increase/rise上涨中 on the decrease/decline下降/衰退中do a good deed做好事in defense of保卫; 为.辩护to some degree/extent某种程度上receive a degree获得学位by degrees=little by little=gradually152. without delay=immediately(much) to ones delighttake delight in以为乐in great demand 需求很大, 急需meet/satisfy ones demands

21、departure time出发时间be in depression 沮丧/抑郁in depth深入/全面地 ten meters in depth=ten meters deepgive a description of=describehave a desire for=desire渴望tourist destination旅行目的地/胜地 in detail=at length= detailedlya man of strong determination=a determined manwith the development ofones devotion to热爱/奉献keep

22、a diary记日记refer to/consult a dictionary look upin a dictionarybe on a diet /dietstell the difference between A and B=tell A from B 区别A和Bmake a difference (to)有影响/作用have difficulty doing sth /with sthin a dilemma进退两难，左右为难in the direction of朝方向去under the direction of在指导下people with disability=the disa

23、bledat a discount打折make a discoveryhave a discussion about sthwith sb=discuss (about sth) with sb be on display/show/exhibitionin the distance在远处at a distance隔开一些，有相当距离make a distinction between=distinguish betweenwithout doubtThere is no doubt of/about sthThere is no doubt that从句dream a sweet/terri

24、ble dreamturn a deaf ear to=be deaf to比较：on earth到底,究竟on the earth地球上182. (be)at ease (with sb)自在/安逸的 with ease=easilypractice economy厉行节约on the edge of在边沿;频临on edge 紧张不安have an edge/advantage over优于.have an effect/impact/influence on. =affect /impact/influencebe in effect; take effect生效bring/putint

25、o effect使生效make an effort (to do sth)努力spare no effort不遗余力=make every effort186. put/lay emphasis on=emphasize强调put/bringto an end 结束=put an end to=endmake ends meet使收支相抵make an enemy (of)树敌 make friends with sbbe the envy of是忌妒的对象 out of envy出于忌妒a piece of equipment(不可数) a piece of furniturea narro

26、w escape侥幸逃脱sit / take an examhave a medical examination检查身体takefor exampleset sb an example=set an example to sbfollow ones example学习榜样in exchange forThere is no exception没有例外make up an excuse (for)找借口come into existence存在，产生live up to /meet /reach ones expectations 达到某人期望beyond expectation出乎意料at o

27、nes expense =at the expense of 由某人出费用be an expert at/in=be good atgive an explanation of=explainones exposure to曝露于/接触/了解go to extremes走极端turn a blind eye to=be blind to.in(the) face of=faced with=facingin (actual) fact=in reality =as a matter of fact=actually power failure电力故障 liver failure肝脏衰竭fail

28、ure in exams考试失败/不及格 have faith in相信，信任earn / gain fame赢得/得到声名 out of fashion过时in fashion时尚，流行find fault with挑剔; 找岔子be at fault有毛病/有过错 do sb a favor帮某人do sb the favor of帮某人忙(be)in favor of支持;偏爱for fear of害怕/担心; 为避免have a fever发高烧make a fire生火 set fire to=seton fire放火烧a flight of stairs一段楼梯a flood of

29、 letters一大批make a fool of愚弄某人; 使出丑by force强迫地；靠武力in the form of以的形式fill in the application form填申请表 seek ones fortune找出路/碰运气tell ones fortune算命make a fortune发财make fun of=play tricks on取笑/捉弄It is great fun. What great fun it is.for fun /pleasure为了消遣/为好玩225. in the future未来in future以后，往后generation ga

30、p代沟in a gesture to do sth为了have a gift for=be gifted at/inhave a glance at=glance at瞥一眼have a go/try (at)试一试achieve/reach ones goal达到目标shoot a goal射门,进球do sb good=do good to sbdo more good than harm弊大于利be on guard警惕,防范form /develop the habit of get into/fall into/pick up a bad habitgive sb a hand 帮s

31、b一把at hand在手边；即将到来比较：hand in hand手牵手side by side肩并肩shoulder by shoulder肩并肩 heart to heart= heartily诚恳地 face to face面对面地a handful of少量的,一小撮do harm to=be harmful to=harmlive in harmony with与和谐have a good harvest收成好hit / make the headlines成为新闻头条be in good healthput ones heart into全心投入lose heart=lose co

32、urage灰心丧气lose ones heart to sb= love sb break ones heart = make sb sadGood heavens! / My goodness天啊hide and seek捉迷藏with hesitation毫不犹豫地catch hold of抓住be on holiday/vacation在度假at home and abroad 国内外be home to是所在地/栖息地in honor of向表示敬意;为庆祝graduate with honors以优异成绩in the hope of=in hopes of=hoping to do

33、抱着的希望do some/the housework做家务suffer hunger=go hungryin a hurry /rush=hurriedly 匆忙地have no idea of不了解/不知道be of importance (to) 对重要 attach importance to重视leave/give sb a good impressionget a good/bad impression ofFirst impression really counts.for instance /examplefollow ones/the instructions遵照指导have/

34、develop/take/lose interest ininterest rate利率be of interest=be interesting a place of interest一处名胜 at intervals每隔一段时间; 时不时give an introduction to/of=introducethe introduction of technology引入by itself自动地play jokes on sb开某人玩笑 You must be joking / kidding你开玩笑吧=You must be pulling my legs 264. be wild wi

35、th joy欣喜若狂 =on top of the worldthe key to(doing) sth 做的关键have a good knowledge of很了解labor force劳动力for lack of fund 因缺乏资金 =for lacking fundburst into laughers突然大笑take the lead领先ask for 2 days leave请两天假at length 详细地; 最后a length of rope一段teach sb a lesson教训某人=give sb a lecture tell lies to sb=lie to sb

36、 lose ones life for为献身come to life/oneself苏醒; 复活bringto life使苏醒，使复活take ones life杀掉某人take ones own life=commit suicideearn/make a living谋生bringto light揭露/发现/公开set a limit/limits to=limitin line with符合；与一致wait in line=queue uphave a link to/with=be linked to/with 与有联系make a list of=listnot a little:非

37、常多 not a bit一点也不suffer losses遭受损失be at a loss不知所措; 困惑fall in love with爱上(短暂动作) be in love with与相爱(状态)a majority/minority of大多数/少数in a strange manner(方式) =strangelygood/bad manners有/无礼Mind your table manners. 就餐礼仪be on the march进行中；行军中go on market上市（销售）masses of大量的be a good match(for)很相配a matter of l

38、ife and death 问题 by means of通过手段/方式by no means绝不by all means一定/务必; 完全可以take measures to do sth make sth to ones measure(按尺寸)the media=the press新闻界in memory ofimpress sth on ones memory把印在某人记忆里call up ones memory唤起记忆at the mercy of受支配, 任凭show mercy to=take pity on=have sympathy for同情in a mess乱成一团糟in/

39、with this method用这种方法keep/bearin mind牢记out of mind发狂make up ones mind下定决心make mistakes/errors by mistake=mistakenlymake/earn moneyin a good/bad mood情绪好/不好 in high/low spirits情绪高/低落on the move/go/run在移动/忙碌中be a must for是所必需的call sb names辱骂某人in the name of law以的名义with the name John=named Johnunder the

40、 name of以的别名 in nature自然界中；本质 human nature人性people in need危难中/穷困中的人们meet/satisfy ones needsThere is no need to do sth没必要.make noises吵闹 return to normal恢复正常= be back to normaltake note of留意/注意(到make/take notes作笔记leave sb a note给某人留言until further notice直到另行通知take notice of=pay attention toon occasion=

41、occasionally有时/偶尔take /seize /grasp the opportunitytake office就职/上任put in order把东西有序排列(be)out of order出故障，混乱keep order维持秩序place an order(订单) for订购keep pace with与.同步;跟上/适应the pace of life生活节奏No pains(辛劳), no gains.不劳无获take pains to do sth不辞辛劳做take(an active) part in(积极)参加play an(important) part in在扮演

42、(重要)角色/起重要作用play the part of演角色do ones part/bit/duty尽自己的职责on ones part就某人而言318.比较：a large percentage of30 percent ofput on performances表演节目without permissionask for ones permissionin person=personally亲自，当面take a photo of给拍照take place=happentake ones placetake the place of代替 in place of代替put in place

43、将落实到位in place在恰当的位置out of place不合适/不相称的make a plan for=plan for.childs play容易干的事with pleasure(别人求助/邀请时)It is a/my pleasure(别人道谢时)have pleasure doing sthtake pleasure in以为乐to the point中肯，扼要；切题off the point离题on the point of(when.)正要.这时at that point在那时；在那个阶段There is no point/sense in doing sthlive in p

44、overtyhave a population oftake possession of占有;拥有be in possession of占有;拥有be in the possession of由/被占有=be in ones possession There is no possibility that从句There is no possibility of sthrule out the possibility排除可能put into practice实施；落实common practice普遍做法sing high praise for=think highly ofin praise o

45、f赞扬have a preference for.偏爱have a prejudice against.对.有偏见make preparations for=prepare forin preparation for=preparing formake a presentation做陈述或介绍put pressure on sb给某人施加压力 under the pressure of在压力下at a high/low price以高价/低价at the price of以的价格/代价take pride in=be proud ofPride goes before fall. 骄者必败gi

46、ve priority to优先考虑win the first prize=come firstin the process/course of在过程中make a profit /profits赢利make progress /advances (in)make a promise to do sth=promise (sb) to do sth=make commitments to承诺keep ones promise /word守诺言break ones promise / word不守诺言property rights知识产权; 财产权under the protection/umb

47、rella ofescape punishment=escape being punishedwith/for the purpose of为了.目的be of high/low/poor qualityat random=randomly随意地a wide range of大范围的at a fast rate快速地interest rate利率a special rate / offer特价out of/beyond ones reach够不着within ones reach够得着the reason for 的原因for various reasonsout of reason不合情理的

48、make a recommendation推荐keep a record of= recordfor reference供参考in /with reference to关于，涉及=in/with regard/relation to =in respect of=with respect toGive my regards to代我向.问好=Remember me tomake remarks on/about评述/评论=remark on/aboutdo repairs修理have a reputation for有名声/因出名come to ones rescue来救某人=come to

49、rescue sbdo research on研究make a reservation (for)预定/留.nature reserves自然保护区show respect for sb=respect sbtake/bear responsibility for.=be responsible for.370. in return (for)回报in turn反过来，依次take turns to do sth轮流做in reward for回报/奖励give/offer sb a ride/lift让某人搭便车give rise to=cause=lead to 引起,导致at the r

50、isk of冒着的危险take a risk(of) 冒()险at risk=in dangerplay a key role in在.扮演关键角色role model楷模make room/space forhave roots in根源于/起源于the root of the problem(根源)in a row=continuously连续地as a rule通常，一般说来at the sacrifice of=at ones sacrificefor sale 待售(个人物产/品)on sale 廉价出售； 上市销售(商品)take/carry sb to safetyfor the

51、 sake of由于缘故/为了利益=for ones sake have a (final) say in有(最终)发言权on a large scale大范围/规模地on the scene/spot在现场in search of=searching for.寻找safety/security measures安全措施the sense of duty/humor/directioncommon sense基本常识make (no )sense有(无)意义; 讲得(不)通make sense of理解/明白There is no sense in doing sth做.无意义a series

52、 of一系列的TV series电视系列片/连续剧at ones service随时提供服务/听候吩咐a set of一套a sheet of paper /glass /snow一张/片culture shock文化冲突/不适应Put yourself in others shoes换位思考be on ones side /take ones side支持sbcatch sight of看到be in sight看得见，视野内be out of sight看不见；消失at first sight乍一看；初看之下at the sight of 一看到be of significance =be

53、 significantslave driver苛刻的上司a short-term solution to a long-term problem all sorts/kinds/types of=varioussort of / kind of / something of 有几分/某种程度上heart and soul 全心全意地give /deliver a speechat the/a speed of以的速度with full speed全速地come to a stand /rest陷入停顿die of starvation =starve to deathstep by step

54、一步步地，逐步地take steps=take measuresin store for sb(为)储藏备用/准备着lay stress on重视；把重点放在weaknesses and strengths优缺点go on strike罢工achieve success (in)=be successful in=succeed inall of a sudden=suddenlyin sum/summary概括起来food/water supply粮食/水供应takeby surprise使吃惊；奇袭be a symbol of.=symbolize象征have a talent/gift

55、for music有.天赋target language目标语言target consumer目标消费者hit a target完成指标.射中目标to ones taste合某人口味/合某人所好take ones temperature量体温have a tendency to do倾向于/易于=tend to do in the long term/run长远来看keep on good terms with sb与某人关系好in terms of就而言，在方面have a thirst for渴望at the thought of一想到give thought to/givea thoug

56、ht思考 keep close ties (联系)with sbon time=punctually按时，准时in time及时；最后/很快at no time绝不 in no time马上at times=sometimes=from time to timetake your time不着急/慢慢来for the time being= for the moment =temporarily暂时/暂且propose a toast for提议为干杯mother tongue母语on top of that 除此以外；另外in total/all总共; 总之a total of总共有get in touch/contact with取得联系keep in touch/contact with保持联系(be )out of touch失去联系all trades/walks of life各个行业publ