大五医学英语考试内容

1、A部分 总分：15A. Resume恢复B. decipher解码、译解C. Scar伤疤，瘢痕D. Implant移植，植入E. Chemotherapy化学疗法F. Fibrous含纤维的G. Vessels血管；脉管H. Tendon腱I. Cataract白内障J. Leukemia白血病K. Dialysis透析L. Transplant移植，移植器官M. Complication并发症N. Preserve保存O. Recipient接受者1. Transplant（ 移植，移植器官）: To transfer (living tissue or an organ) to anot

2、her part of the body or to another body2. Implant（ 移植，植入）: insert (tissue etc.) into a living body3.Dialysis（透析）:Separation of particles in a liquid by differences in their ability to pass through a membrane into another liquid4.Recipient（ 接受者）:One who receives blood, tissue, or an organ from a dono

3、r 5.Resume（ 恢复 ）:To begin again or continue after interruption6.Complication（ 并发症 ）: Disease or condition aggravating or arising out of a previous one 7. Vessels（血管；脉管）A duct, canal, or other tube that contains or conveys a body fluid8. Chemotherapy（化学疗法）Treatment of disease, esp. cancer, by chemica

4、l substances 9. Scar（伤疤，瘢痕）A usually permanent mark on the skin from a wound etc. 10. Fibrous（含纤维的）Of or like fibers11. Decipher（解码、译解）To read or interpret (ambiguous, obscure, or illegible matter) 12. Preserve(保存) To maintain (a thing) in its existing state 13. Leukemia（白血病）Malignant disease in whi

5、ch the bone marrow etc. produces too many leukocytes 14. Transplant（移植，移植器官）Eye condition in which the lens becomes progressively opaque15. Tendon（ 腱）Cord of strong connective tissue attaching a muscle to a bone etc. A. Plague瘟疫B. Sanitation公共卫生C. Retrovirus反转录病毒D. consensus一致意见E. Turmoil混乱F. Spawn大

6、量繁殖G. Vulnerable易受攻击的H. Virologist病毒学家I. T-lymphocyteT-淋巴细胞J. immunologist免疫学家K. complacency自满，自鸣得意L. Nuance细微差别M. protocol草案、协议N. deplete使衰竭O. Obsolete已废弃的1. Retrovirus 反转录病毒:Any of a group of viruses, many of which produce tumors肿瘤, that contain RNA and reverse transcriptase反转录酶. 2. consensus 一致意见

7、：An opinion or position reached by a group as a whole3. Virologist 病毒学家：A specialist in virology4. Plague 瘟疫： Any of various highly infectious, usually fatal epidemic diseases 5. Obsolete 已废弃： No longer in use; outmoded过时的 in design, style, or construction6. Spawn 大量繁殖：To give rise to; engender产生; p

8、roduce in large numbers7. T-lymphocyte T-淋巴细胞：A principal type of white blood cell that has various roles in the immune system, including the identification of specific foreign antigens外来抗原 in the body and the activation 激活and deactivation灭活 of other immune cells8. deplete 使衰竭：To decrease the fullne

9、ss of; use up or empty out 9. complacency 自满，自鸣得意：A feeling of contentment 满意 or self-satisfaction, especially when coupled with an unawareness of danger, trouble, or controversy10. Vulnerable 易受攻击的Susceptible ：敏感的，易受影响的to attack; capable of being wounded or hurt11. Nuance 细微差别：A subtle 细微的differenc

10、e in meaning or opinion or attitude12. Turmoil 混乱 ：A state of extreme confusion or agitation 激动 ; commotion or tumult 骚乱或动荡13. immunologist 免疫学家：A medical scientist who specializes in immunology14. Sanitation 公共卫生：Formulation and application制定与应用of measures designed to protect public health15. proto

11、col 草案、协议：The plan for a course of medical treatment or for a scientific experiment A. strained紧张的B. Rheumatoid类风湿C. Quack庸医D. Alleviate减轻, 缓解E. Homeopathy顺势疗法F. Undermine暗中破坏G. Skepticism怀疑H. Antagonism对抗情绪I. vulnerable易受攻击的J. Therapeutic治疗的K. Holistic全面的L. Reimburse补偿M. Practitioner从业者N. Outpatien

12、t门诊O. Complementary补充的1. Alleviate减轻, 缓解：To lessen pain or suffering2. strained紧张的：Showing signs of mental and emotional tension; not relaxed; tense3. Holistic全面的：Concerned with wholes rather than analysis or separation into parts4. Complementary补充的：Forming or serving as a complement; completing5. P

13、ractitioner从业者：One who practices something, especially an occupation, profession, or technique 6. Homeopathy 顺势疗法：A method of treating disease by the use of small amounts of a drug that produces symptoms of the disease in healthy people7. Quack 庸医：An unqualified person who claims medical knowledge8.

14、 Undermine暗中破坏：To weaken, injure, or impair损害, often by degrees or imperceptibly感觉不到的9. vulnerable易受攻击的：Susceptible to physical or emotional injury10. Skepticism怀疑：A methodology方法论 based on an assumption假定 of doubt with the aim of acquiring approximate or relative certainty11. Rheumatoid类风湿：Of or re

15、sembling rheumatism风湿病； suffering from rheumatism12. Therapeutic治疗的：Having or exhibiting healing powers; of or relating to the treatment and cure of disease13. Outpatient 门诊：A patient who visits a hospital for treatment but does not stay there overnight14. Reimburse补偿：To pay back for some expense in

16、curred蒙受 15. Antagonism对抗情绪：The condition of being an opposing principle, force, or factor; hostility敌意 that results in active resistance or oppositionA. temperament性情，脾气B. Neocortex新大脑皮质C. illusory幻觉的D. aspiration志向，抱负E. correlation相关，相关作用F. Articulate表达清晰的G. Dilemma困境H. Piecemeal逐渐地I. dissect解剖，仔细

17、分析J. security保险，保障K. Cognition认知L. Volition意志（力）M. Lobe（肺，肝等）叶N. Propensity倾向O. Discrete分离的1. Piecemeal逐渐地 ：By a small amount at a time; in stages2. dissect 解剖，仔细分析：To cut apart or separate (tissue), especially for anatomical study3. aspiration志向，抱负：A strong desire for high achievement4. correlation

18、 相关，相关作用：A reciprocal互相的 relation between two or more things5. Cognition 认知：The mental process of knowing, including awareness, perception, reasoning, and judgment6. Dilemma困境：A situation that requires a choice between options that are or seem equally unfavorable or mutually exclusive排斥的.7. temperam

19、ent性情，脾气：Produced by, based on, or having the nature of an illusion; deceptive8.：illusory 幻觉的The manner of thinking, behaving, or reacting characteristic of a specific person 9. Neocortex 新大脑皮质：The dorsal背面的 region of the cerebral cortex大脑皮层 10. Propensity倾向：An inclination倾向 to do something; tendenc

20、y 11. Discrete分离的：Consisting of unconnected distinct parts12. Lobe（肺，肝等）叶：An anatomical division of an organ of the body13. security 保险，保障：Freedom from doubt, anxiety, fear, danger; safety14. Articulate表达清晰的：Expressing oneself easily in clear and effective language15. Volition意志（力）：The capability of

21、 conscious choice and decision and intentionA. depression抑郁症B. Mortality死亡率C. Malignancy恶性D. Dopamine多巴胺E. psychiatry精神病学F. seductive诱惑的G. fervor强烈的感情H. Misstep失足I. affliction痛苦J. proteome蛋白质组K. truism起码的常识L. Ail生病M. addiction瘾N. regimen养生法O. Optimal最适宜的1. Misstep失足：An instance of wrong or improper

22、conduct; a blunder2. Malignancy恶性：The quality of being malignant; a cancer, especially one with the potential to cause death3. egimen养生法：A regulated system, as of diet, therapy, or exercise, intended to promote health or achieve another beneficial effect4. affliction 痛苦：A condition of suffering or d

23、istress due to ill health5. seductive 诱惑的：Tending to entice into a desired action or state6. depression 抑郁症：A mood disorder characterized by an inability to experience pleasure, difficulty in concentrating, disturbance of sleep and appetite, and feelings of sadness, guilt, and helplessness7. truism起

24、码的常识：An obvious truth8. psychiatry 精神病学： The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders9. addiction 瘾： Compulsive physiological and psychological need for a habit- forming substance10. Dopamine 多巴胺：A monoamine neurotransmitter found

25、in the brain and essential for the normal functioning of the central nervous system11. Mortality死亡率：The ratio of deaths in an area to the population of that area; expressed per 1000 per year12. affliction痛苦：To feel ill or have pain; cause physical or mental pain or uneasiness to13. Optimal最适宜的：Most

26、favorable or desirable; optimum 14. proteome蛋白质组：The complete set of proteins that can be expressed by the genetic material of an organism15. fervor强烈的感情： Great warmth and intensity of emotionB部分 总分：3581. He gets a disability伤残 pension from the Government because of his injury in a fire accident.2.

27、It is hard to make a proper clinical临床的diagnosis for this rare syndrome.3. So far, only one person has survived an operation to implant移植，植入an artificial heart.4. If the woodland is left alone, it will regenerate再生itself in a few years.5. The patients responses are recorded on a sensitive敏感的 piece o

28、f equipment which gives extremely accurate readings.6. She managed to preserve恢复、使复元 her sense of humor under very trying circumstances.7. If there are no complications并发症 , the doctor says that shell be able to come home within two weeks. 8. After the accident, he underwent reconstructive重建的 surger

29、y to rebuild his face.9. Her eyes were red and swollen肿胀的 from crying.10 It was unfortunate that Collins was so seriously injured that he was unable to resume恢复、重新开始 his career. 91. Toms encounter遭遇with foodborne disease involved his friends bridal luncheon. 2. This, although now an old and invetera

30、te 根深蒂固 evil, might be eradicated根除by vigorous treatment 积极治疗.3. All the members of the committee provided more than enough 绰绰有余 reasons to implement实施the policy “Free Medical Care Policy”.4. People with cancer face many challenges as they grapple格斗with their own fears, as well as the fears of their

31、 loved ones.5. Many patients fear that they will alienate疏远their physicians if they refuse treatment.6. Chemotherapy for cancer is known to severely deplete使衰竭the number of immune system T-cells creating a condition known as lymphopenia (淋巴细胞减少).7. The report highlights突出the fact that the increase i

32、n demand for blood is outstripping超过the increase in donations.8. The cercariae (尾蚴) penetrate穿透 human skin, lose their forked tails, enter the blood, and migrate to major veins in the liver, intestine, or urinary bladder.9. They circulate 传播 the latest treatment information for HIV and Hepatitis C,

33、and agitate鼓动for better access to medical care for prisoners.10. It is our hope that by stimulating the surface of the brain we can permanently reverse paralysis 瘫痪 and rekindle重新引起 patients function, returning them to their normal lifestyle.101. Strike action should be regarded as a last resort应急措施

34、 , when all attempts to negotiate have failed. 2. His personality, at times brittle (冷淡的；利己的), defensive处于戒备状态的 and haughty傲慢的, irritated many Canadians. 3. The allocation拨款for medical research has been doubled over the last five years. 4. All the sales of the herbal drug are suspended终止 until it ha

35、s been properly tested.5. A series of malpractices玩忽职守 has undermined暗中破坏 patients confidence in the hospital. 6. The best cure for a strained扭伤, 紧张 back is to sleep on a hard surface.7. Some people think the economy will improve soon, but many experts remain skeptical about this. 8. You cant cure a

36、 common cold, but you can alleviate减轻 the symptoms.9. All the information used in this report has been validated证实by an independent panel of experts. 10. She is a cancer sufferer who has rejected orthodox正统的 medicine and turned instead to acupuncture, aromatherapy芳香疗法(用天然物质萃取出的油脂、香料等治疗皮肤病的方法) and ot

37、her forms of alternative medicine. 111. He is confronted with the moral dilemma困境 of whether to steal a drug he cannot afford so that he can save his wifes life.2. In tests, there is no correlation相关found between diet and intelligence.3. His early death caused many his political aspirations志向 to rem

38、ain unfulfilled. 4. My doctor is such an emphatic移情的 listenerI feel that she really understands how I feel. 5. His hope of finding a miraculous cure for his mysterious disease turned out to be illusory幻觉的. 6. It is important to disentangle解开的结all the factors that may be causing your stress. 7. Cogni

39、tion认知is the mental faculty of knowing, which includes perceiving, recognizing, conceiving设想, judging, reasoning, and imagining.8. The degree to which different people deal with stress depends on their temperament情性. 9. His book contains a coherent条理清楚的argument论证 in favor of stem cell research.10. T

40、he fossil specimen was carefully dissected分离 and examined under the microscope. 121. Honesty is the bedrock根本 of any healthy relationship.2. Although persons and groups form coalitions联合 for many and varied reasons, the most common purpose is to combat与.战斗 a common threat or to take advantage of a c

41、ertain opportunity.3. Set yourself targets把作为目标 that you can reasonably hope to achieve.4. For years she was dependent on drugs and drink and it was only in her fifties that she finally managed to overcome these addictions瘾.5. Theyre trying to develop an all-embracing（包罗万象的） policy which tackles eve

42、ry aspect of health care service. 6. His grandmother had been ailing使苦恼 for years before she died.7. Emergency workers at the site are still unable to pinpoint确定 the cause of the explosion.8. Indigestion消化不良 can be brought on by a surfeit过度 of rich food.9. Im afraid that theyve made a terrible misst

43、ep失足 and amputated截掉 the wrong leg.10. The education project will encourage physicians to learn how to treat common _afflictions痛苦of the severely ill, including pain, bedsores褥疮 , depression and psychosis精神变态 . C部分（下划线处为考点） 总分：20 81. Great strides have been made in (已经取得了巨大进展) reducing air pollution

44、s in big cities in China.2. The government has promised to take over the responsibility for(承担职责) for paying people injured in the recent earthquake.3. Helen was unconscious and hooked up to a life support machine. (连接在生命支持机器上)4. The term Arts usually refers to humanities and social sciences. (指的是人文

45、和社会科学) 5. It is not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with snacks. (用点心取代用餐) 6. As a result of adverse weather conditions (由于不利的天气条件), all the flights will be subject to delay7. The rehabilitation centre aims to free victims from dependency on drugs. (使受害者摆脱对药物的依赖)8. At a height of 25,000 f

46、eet, the lack of oxygen causes headache (缺氧引起头痛) and dizziness. 9. The young driver _ died from the wounds_(死于创伤) that he received in the road accident.10. Kidney failure and other problems are likely to eventually occur even if the initial surgery is successful . (即使最初的手术是成功的) 91. It is important f

47、or us to learn lessons from the causes responsible for the wide spread of AIDS.（从导致艾滋病广泛传播的原因中吸取教训)2. Patients who develop a blood clot in their legs or lungs are at risk of another clot within three years. (三年内再次发生血栓的风险)3. Studies have shown that females are more likely to ruminate about their dist

48、ress. (沉浸于自己的痛苦中)4. It was widely assumed(人们普遍认为) that the disease has something to do with the pressure.5. A series of policies has been established to ensure that citizens have access to basic needs like health, housing and employment(得到如健康、住房及教育等基本需求). 6. In fact, adults infected with HIV(感染上人体免疫

49、缺陷病毒的成年人) may appear healthy for years before they get sick.7. It took medical experts only a week to figure out the exact cause of the disease. (查明该病的确切原因)8. Reducing chlorination without effective alternatives may unleash some disease-causing microbes. (放纵某些致病微生物)9. The research group is committed

50、 to delving into (致力于探索) possible causes and treatments of sarcoid 结节病.10. This tissue ingrowth gradually encroaches into the lumen of the blood vessel.(侵占血管内腔) 101. He won the first prize in the math match and he attributed his success to his hard work. ( 把他的成功归因于他的努力)2. Of the budget for medical r

51、esearch, only a small fraction of money actually went to (仅一小部分钱实际上用于) preventive medicine.3. The biggest developments are likely to take place with the German auto industry leading the race to produce a hydrogen-powered car that emits nothing but water vapor. (只排出水蒸汽)4. What a mess! The cupboards n

52、eed sorting out . (需要整理一下)5. He earns little every month, so he wont throw away money on . (所以他不会把钱浪费在) purchasing some unnecessary stuff6. When it comes to the games (当谈到游戏时), many people believe that they accustom the player to life-skills such as perseverance and competitiveness.7. Proper eating

53、and sleeping habits are vital to a childs growth. (对儿童成长十分重要)8. You must register with police( 向警方登记) when your money is stolen.9. We have to weed out unqualified applicants. (淘汰不合格的申请人)10. Harris will back me up wholeheartedly(全心全意地支持我) as he used to. 111. The psychiatrist delved deeply into the su

54、bjects background(深入探究受治疗者的背景) and found some very interesting facts about his childhood.2. Put the book back where you found it (把书放回你拿的地方) when you have finished reading it. 3. She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications. (根据她的资格)4. The presidents absence from such an important m

55、eeting has given rise to speculation about his health. (引起了对他健康的推测)5. They had to take the whole engine apart (把整个发动机拆开) to discover the cause of the trouble.6. Management have decide to put several new proposals on the table (把多项新建议放在台面上) in order to solicit索求 constructive opinions. 7. The hospital

56、 is carrying out every possible test (在进行一切可能的化验) to decide the nature of her illness.8. Lung cancer is just one of the many diseases that arise from smoking too many cigarettes (起因于抽烟太多). 9. I like the way their office is laid out (他们办公室的布局安排) its still open-plan开敞式平面布置 but everyone has some privac

57、y.10. The government has called upon parents to work with teachers (号召家长与老师合作) in the education of their children. 121. Physicians can use gene tests to determine which patients are most likely to benefit from (哪些病人有可能受益于) a particular treatment or lifestyle regimen.2. For all its missteps (尽管有其种种失误

58、), scientific medicine often fulfills its promise3. Even as we hurtle toward（冲向）personalized prescriptions（个性化处方）, the bedrock challenges of making medicine safe, affordable and accessible loom as large as ever. (像以往一样显得严峻)4. Family problems in childhood can set the stage for depression in adult lif

59、e. (使成年生活中抑郁症成为可能)5. What caused this doubt to spring up in your mind? (突然出现在你的脑海里) 6. As science reveals more about the chemistry of mental function, diseases ranging from addiction to Alzheimers (从成瘾到老年痴呆症不等的疾病) could become as manageable 易驾驭的 as high blood pressure.7. It is foolish and unrealisti

60、c to equate money with happiness. (把金钱等同于幸福)8. Most peoples psychological problems originate in their early relationship with their parents. (源于他们早期与父母的关系)9. The building of a new children hospital was held back for two years for lack of fund. (因缺少资金)10. Science has sparked transformations 变革 in tho