Unit 1 Food matters讲义（上）高中英语新牛津译林版选择性必修第一册（2022年）

1、U1 Food matters I 答案：1. combination; combine 2. creamy; cream 3. greedily; greed; greedy 4. gently; gentle 5. association; associate 6. vary; various; variety 7. emotion; emotional 8. salty; salt 9. relieve; relief 10. security; secure; securely 11. generate; generation; generator12. digest; digesti

2、on; digestive 13. cycle; cycling; cyclist语言知识初探根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词 n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 vt. & vi.（使）组合，联合2. adj. 含奶油的；像奶油的，光滑细腻的；淡黄色的 n. 奶油，乳脂；护肤霜3. adv. 贪婪地，贪心地 n. 贪婪，贪心 adj. 贪婪的，贪心的4. adv. 轻柔地，温和地 adj. 温柔的，温和的5. n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合 vt. 联想，联系 adj. 非正式的，副的6. vi.（根据情况）变化，变更；相异，不同 vt. 变更，改变 ad j. 各种各样的；多姿多彩的 n

3、.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样7. n. 情感，强烈的感情 adj. 情绪的；容易激动的；有感染力的8. adj. 咸的，含盐的 n. 盐 vt. & vi.（给食物）加盐；用盐腌9. vt. 解除，减轻；缓和，缓解 n. 救济；减轻，解除；安慰10. n. 安全；保护措施；保安部门；担保，保证 adj. 安全的；牢固的；有把握的；稳定的 adv. 安全地；牢固地；安心地；有把握地11. vt. 产生，引起 n. 一代，一辈；一代人；产生 n. 发电机；发生器12. vt. & vi. 消化；领会，理解 n. 摘要，文摘 n. 消化；消化能力 _ adj. 消化的13. n. 循环；自行车

4、，摩托车 vi. 骑自行车 n. 骑自行车运动（或活动） n. 骑自行车者根据提示补全下列短语a trick of . 的窍门play a trick/tricks on sb. 捉弄某人trick sb. into doing sth. 骗某人做某事1. consist of . =be made up of 由组成2. have an impact on/upon sth./sb. 对产生影响3. do the trick 奏效，起作用，达到目的4. not to mention (doing) sth. 更不用说（做）某事5. transport sb. back to . 把某人带回到

5、6. take ones time over sth. =take ones time doing/to do sth. 慢慢做某事, 从容不迫做某事7. in its broadest sense 从最广义来讲8. refer to 提及，涉及；参考；be referred to as . 被称作为9. lie in 位于；（问题等）在于10. call sth. to mind 使想起某事11. make up for . 弥补12. vary from person to person 因人而异13. (largely) depend on/upon （很多程度上) 取决于14. one

6、 mouthful of . 满满一口15. cry out for . 迫切需要16. build an emotional bond with . 与建立情感纽带17. a sense of security 安全感18. generate positive emotions in a different way 用不同的方式激发积极情绪19. lower blood sugar levels 降血压 20. enter a cycle of highs and lows 进入高潮和低谷的循环21. be high in . 的含量高22. feel good about oneself

7、自我感觉良好23. be aware of . 意识到；明白24. the hidden dangers of sth. 的隐患重点知识点解析知识要点1和2mood, combination (教材P2) No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination is always enough to lift my spirits. 无论我心情多么糟糕，那个完美的组合总是足以令我振奋起来。【用法详解】(1)mood n. 情绪，心情常见搭配 in a bad/good mood 心情很糟/好be (not) in the mood for

8、(doing) sth./to do sth. （没）有做某事的心情 如：由于受到老师的处罚，他心情很糟糕。（非谓语做原因状语）Having been punished by his teacher, he was in a very bad mood. 归纳拓展 词性转换： moody a. 心情不稳定的；易怒的；闷闷不乐的【用法详解】(2)combination n. 结合体，联合体；联合，混合 常见搭配 a combination of A and B =a mix of A与B的结合 in combination (with .) （与）联合/混合 如：这个事件之后，他不得不与当地一家

9、公司合作去实现目标。 After the incident, he had to reach his goal in combination with a local company. 归纳拓展 词性转换：combine vt.（使）结合，（使）组合常见搭配 combine A with/and B 使A与B结合/混合如：到目前为止，她已经成功地把家庭和事业结合起来了。 She has combined her family with/and her career successfully so far.【即时巩固】单句语法填空Having passed the exam, Linda was

10、 _ a good mood.His treatment was a _(combine) of surgery, radiation and drugs.(2020江苏) Technological innovations, _(combine) with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products. 【答案】1. in 2. combination 3. combined知识要点3 association n. 联想，联系；协会，社团；联合，交往(教材P2) In this article, we will talk a

11、bout a particular type of comfort food whose power mainly lies in the associations it calls to mind. 本文中，我们将讨论的某类治愈系食物，他们的力量主要在于唤起联想。【用法详解】be in association with 与有关联；与有来往如：His English improved rapidly because of his association with British people.因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步迅速。【归纳拓展】词性转换：associated a. 有关的；

12、相关的associate vt. 把联想/联系起来 vi. 交往，结交 a. 副的 常见搭配 be associated with 与有关联associate A with B 使A与B联系起来 associate with sb. 与某人交往/混在一起 =mix with sb. an associate professor 副教授【即时巩固】单句语法填空The young man became famous through his _ (associate) with the group of poets.They will hold a meeting to discuss someth

13、ing _(associate) with music.（翻译句子）说实话，我不喜欢你和那些人混在一起。_【答案】1. association 2. associated 3. To be honest, I dont like you to associate with those people.知识要点4 vary vi.（根据情况）变化，变更（=range） ；相异，不同（=differ） vt. 变更，改变(教材P2) They vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have s

14、haped our lives. 它们因人而异，取决于我们自己独特的经历，这些经历塑造了我们的生活。【用法详解】vary with 随而变 vary/differ in 在方面有差异vary from to . 在之间变化，从到不等vary/be varied +from person to person 因人而异如：My doctor advised that I (should) vary my diet more. 医生建议我的日常饮食应该更多元化。Opinions on the influence/effect on peoples life vary/are varied from

15、person to person.网络对我们生活的影响，人们的意见各不相同。【归纳拓展】词性转换：various a. 不同的；各种各样的varied a. 各式各样的；多变的；意见不一的variety n. U 多样性；C 种类，品种常见搭配 all kinds/sorts of . =a variety of . varieties of . various . 各种各样的 如：The club combines study with fun, offering a variety of/varieties of/various activities.那个俱乐部把娱乐和学习结合起来，提供各

16、种各样的活动。【即时巩固】单句语法填空The girl tried many kinds of jobs, varying from a teacher _ a cook.(2020天津) Restaurants can offer a choice of music along with the _(vary) food choices on the menu.As we all know, Chinese food is famous for its wide _(vary) throughout the world.【答案】1. to 2. various 3. variety知识要点5

17、 link vt. 联系，相关联；把连接起来 n. 联系，连接；关系，纽带；链接(教材P2) If we grow up eating certain foods in our family, then those foods tend to be linked with positive emotions.如果我们在家里吃某些食物长大，那么那些食物往往就跟积极的情感联系起来了。【用法详解】link . to/with . 把和连接起来/联系起来 被动 be linked with/to a link between A and B A与B之间的联系如：Scientists have been

18、 trying every means to learn about whether there is a link between smoking and lung disease.科学家们一直想尽办法了解吸烟与肺病之间是否有联系。知识要点6 relieve vt. 解除，减轻缓和，缓解(教材P3) One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our cultural roots, giving us the “taste of home” that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesi

19、ckness. 吃一口治愈系食物让我们回到自己的文化根源，带来我们迫切需要的“家的味道”，以解思乡之情。【用法详解】relieve sb. of sth. 帮助减轻（负担）；开除/解除某人的职务如：Being able to tell the truth at last seemed to relieve her. 能够最后讲出真话似乎使她感到轻松。efforts to relieve poverty 缓解贫困的努力We played cards to relieve the boredom of the long wait. 长时间等待实在无聊，我们就打扑克来解闷儿。【归纳拓展】词性转换：（

20、1）relief n.（痛苦等的）减轻；宽慰；救济物 常见搭配 to ones relief 令某人安心的是in/with relief 如释重负；松了一口气get relief from 从得到缓解 如：To my relief, he didnt argue with my suggestion at all. 他完全没有反驳我的建议，令我舒了一口气。 （2）relieved a. 宽心的；宽慰的常见搭配 be relieved (to +see/find/know) +that从句 看到/发现/知道而感到欣慰如：Youll be relieved to know your jobs ar

21、e safe. 现在知道你们的工作保住了，可以放心了。【即时巩固】单句语法填空He was so kind that he relieved me _ my heavy bag.They varied their performances to make the visitors _(relieve).Hearing the exciting news, the old man smiled _ relief.【答案】1. of 2. relieved 3. in/with(教材P2) No matter how bad my mood is, that perfect combination

22、 is always enough to lift my spirits. 无论我心情多么糟糕，那个完美的组合总是足以让我振奋起来。【句式剖析】此句中，“no matter how bad my mood is”在句中作让步状语，意为“无论我心情多么糟糕”。【考点提炼】“no matter +特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句no matter与what/which/who(m)/when/where/how等特殊疑问词连用，引导让步状语从句，表示“无论，不管”。如：Call me when you get there, no matter what the time is. 无论什么时间，你到了

23、那儿就给我打电话。They dont last long no matter how careful you are. 不管你如何仔细，他们都维持不了很久。引导让步状语从句时，no matter what/which/who(m)/when/where/how可分别与whatever/whichever/who(m)ever/whenever/wherever/however互换。如：No matter how bad/However you feel, keep trying. 不管你感觉多么糟糕，继续努力。Jenkins would reward all investors, no mat

24、ter when/whenever they made their investment. 无论投资人何时投资，詹金斯都会让他们得到回报。whatever, whichever, who(m)ever还可引导名词性从句，此时不与“no matter +特殊疑问词”互换。如：Send it to whoever is in charge of sales. 把这寄给负责销售的人。（whoever在此引导宾语从句）Come out of there, whoever/no matter who you are. 不管你是谁，从那里出来吧。（whoever在此引导状语从句） You can take

25、 whatever you like when you get there.（whatever在此引导宾语从句）【即时巩固】翻译句子无论我做出什么决定，我的老师和父母都支持我。_, my teacher and my parents will support me._, my teacher and my parents will support me.任何乐于助人的人在这里都会被尊敬。_ will be respected here.无论他说什么，我都无法感到宽慰。_, I couldnt feel relieved.【答案】1. = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT Whatev

26、er decision I make = 2 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT No matter what decision I make 2. Whoever is ready to help others 3. Whatever/No matter what he said . 词汇练习（一）单词拼写1. You have to stay away from the painting for s_ reasons. 2. The sorts of music I listen to are v_, but it tends towards light music.3. Lookin

27、g at green or growing things can put people into a better m_.4. Anxiety may be r_ by talking to a friend on a regular basis.5. New ideas need to be g_ for the bright future of our company.6. It may take a long time for some people to _ (吸收) new idea. 7. Too much exposure to the sunlight is closely _

28、(相关联) to skin cancer. 8. The agreement strengthened the economic _ (关系) between the two companies. 9. The man was so tall that he had to _(低下) his head to get through the door.10. During this period of time, a _(结合) of online study and offline activity is a must for our health.【答案】1. security 2. var

29、ies 3. mood 4. relieved 5. generated 6. digest 7. linked 8. bonds 9. lower 10. combination （二）单句语法填空1. Usually _(associate) with positive meanings, green is most strongly connected with life. 2. The idea of garden city was _(combination) the best of town and country in a new kind of settlement. 3. I

30、n modern life, its great for women to have their families and careers _(combine). 4. The doctor said it was only a slight wound, which was a great _(relieve).5. The breakout of economic crisis made job _(secure) a thing of the past. 6. When you practice rock-climbing, make sure the ropes are _(secur

31、e) fastened. 7. The hungry little boys ate _(greed) cake after cake. 8. On hearing the strange sound, she _(low) her newspaper and looked around. 9. The character development of children is closely _(link) to their house hold education. 10. More and more people choose to shop in the mall as it offer

32、s great _(vary) of goods. 【答案】1. associated 2. to combine 3. combined 4. relief 5. security 6. securely 7. greedily 8. lowered 9. linked 10. varietiesII. 根据括号内的汉语提示填空1. Were too busy to take a holiday, _(更不用说) the fact that we cant afford it.2. Theres no need to hurry. You can _(慢慢欣赏) the novel. 3.

33、_(从广义来讲), wisdom is an approach to reality.4. To make your wife happy, youd better help do as much housework as you can and that often _(奏效).5. What you can achieve _(很多程度上取决于) how hard you work every day.6. Strictly speaking, nothing we do now can _(弥补) what has been lost. 7. Opinions _(因人而异) about

34、 the effects the Internet has on our lives. 8. Surround yourself with right people who can inspire you and make you _ (自我感觉良好).【答案】1. not to mention 2. take your time over 3. in its broadest sense 4. does the trick 5. largely depends on 6. make up for 7. vary from person to person 8. feel good about

35、 yourselfIII. 完形填空The History of Christmas in AmericaIn the first half of the 19th century, Christmas was a very _41_ kind of holiday than it is today. People did not have a set way of celebrating. Christmas was not even an official holiday yet.So, communities around the country _42_ the day in diff

36、erent ways. Some observed Christmas _43_ an important Christian religious day, honoring the birth of Jesus. _44_ celebrated the day with parties, music, drinking and eating. And, some communities did not celebrate the day _45_. But, it was during the early 1800s _46_ Americans began to reinvent the

37、holiday. They started combining ancient Christmas traditions with modern American influences. In 1819, the popular American writer Washington Irving wrote _47_ five essays published in a book called “The Sketchbook of Geoffrey Crayon, Gent.” The essays describe a _48_ British landowner who invites h

38、is farm workers into his home to celebrate Christmas. The landowner recreates a traditional Christmas as it would _49_ in the distant past._50_ played a big role in how an American might celebrate the holiday. Calvinist Christians (加尔文主义的基督徒) _51_ the celebration of Christmas. But groups such as Epi

39、scopalians(美国圣公会教徒) and Moravians honored the day with religious services and seasonal _52_. By mid-century, Christian groups began to _53_ their religious differences over the meaning of Christmas and honored the day in special ways. Christmas became an important _54_ for families to celebrate at h

40、ome. More and more Christian Americans also began to _55_ the European traditions of Christmas trees and giving gifts. Christians believed that the tree represented Jesus and was also _56_new beginnings. This tradition of setting up a Christmas tree soon spread _57_ many American homes. So _58_ the

41、practice of giving people presents. As these traditions increased in popularity, the modern trade and business _59_ Christmas also grew.In 1809, Washington Irving _60_ his “History of New York.” It lists Saint Nicholas as the patron(赞助；保护) saint of New Yorkers. He describes the saint wearing a low h

42、at, large pants, and smoking a pipe. Does this description sound familiar?41. A. familiarB. simplyC. differentD. unknown42. A. honoredB. rememberedC. capturedD. celebrated43. A. to B. withC. as D. for44. A. Others B. The otherC. AnotherD. Each other45. A. evenlyB. basicallyC. in heart D. at all46. A

43、. when B. that C. what D. in which47. A. a series of B. many of C. a great deal of D. a lot of48. A. nice B. kind C. thoughtful D. wealthy49. A. celebrateB. been celebratedC. have been celebrated D. be celebrated50. A. Religion B. Group C. social D. Environment 51. A. forbiddenB. admitted C. allowed

44、 D. banned52. A. activitiesB. forms C. decorations D. contents53. A. ignore B. absorb C. view D. regard 54. A. roleB. time C. festival D. travel55. A. follow B. deny C. imitate D. copy 56. A. by means of B. a sign of C. a sight of D. a light of57. A. to B. in C. over D. from58. A. do B. does C. did

45、D. what59. A. linked to B. next to C. long for D. aim to60. A. wrote B. published C. took D. addressed【答案】41-45 CACAD 46-50 BADCA 50-55 DCABA 56-60 BACABIV. 语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Have you ever considered backpacking? With (61) _ spirit of adventure and curiosity about different cultures, more and more students in China are backpacking (62) _ the country. According to the China Youth Travel Service, Hainan, Dalian, Zhangjiajie and Qingdao were among the most popular places (63