必修一U3Part??1.??Warming??up?? 英语知识点汇总

1、必修一U3Part1.WarmingupWhichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse，busortrain?prefer宁愿；更喜欢用法：(1)prefer+n./pron.Theboypreferredadetectivestory.(2)prefer+v.-ingDoyoupreferlivingabroad?(3)prefer+todoShepreferstoliveamongtheworkingpeople.(4)prefersb.todosth.Shepreferredhimtostayathome.(5)prefer+n./pron./doing+to+

2、n./pron./doing喜欢而不喜欢Ipreferthetowntothecountry.Whilehewasintheofficehepreferreddoingsomethingtodoingnothing.(6)prefertodo.ratherthando=wouldratherdo.thando.宁愿而不愿Iprefertowalkthereratherthangobybus.(7)prefer+从句(谓语动词用shoulddo，should可省略)Shepreferredthatheshoulddoitinthekitchen.2.Imaginethatyouplantospe

3、ndaholiday.imagine的用法构词：imaginationn.C/U想像，想像力，想像的事物imaginativeadj.富有想像力的搭配：imaginesth/doingsthYoucanimaginethesituationthere.Icantimagin(my)marryingagirlofthatsort.【考例】IcanhardlyimaginePeter_acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sailB.tosailC.sailingD.tohavesailed答案与解析Cimagine后接动词的-ing形式，本句的Peter是这个动名

4、词的逻辑主语。Part2.Pre-reading,readingandcomprehendingEversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。(1)eversinde从那以后Itis/hasbeen+一段时间+since+一般过去时(从句中的动作不能延续)自从至今已经多久了。eg:ItsfiveyearssinceIleftthere.我离开那里有五年了。注意：在Its+一段时间+since从句，如果since从句的谓语动词是延

5、续性动词，那么，它所表示的时间是从那个动作结束时起算，意为不做。多久了。eg:Itsfiveyearssincehesmoked.他戒烟五年了。(2)dreamabout/of梦见，梦想2、Thenshepersuademetobuyone.(1)、说服;劝服;Persuadesb.(not)todosth.persuade o/outofdoingsth.eg：Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=Ipersuadedhimintodoingit.2）、使相信，使信服persuadesbofsth使某人信服某事 persuadesbthat使某人相信eg：Hehaspersu

6、adedmeofitstruth.Iampersuadedthatsuchisthefact.persuasiveadj.有说服力的persuasionn.说服，信服【注意】如果劝说不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuadesbtodo或advisesb todo.1.I_himnottosmoke,buthedidntthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advisedC.hopedD.suggested3.WangWeisoongottheminterestedincyclingtoo.(get的用法)4.Itwasmysisterwhofir

7、sthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。（强调句）5Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(1)、although,though引导让步状语从句不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任

8、何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作但是，而although无此用法。Although/Thoughitwasraining,(yet)theystillworkedinthefields.Hesaidhewouldcome;hedidntcomethough.【随堂练习】_hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although（2）、insistv.坚持认为，坚持主张insist on/upon(ones)doingsth坚持做,坚决做insist th

9、at+从句坚持一种说法、看法或事实,后接的从句用陈述语气,按需要选择时态insistthatsb(should)dosth坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,即should+v.eg：Iinsistedon/uphiscomingwithus.Heinsistedthathehadntstolenthegirlshandbag.总结Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.6、Mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.carevi.关心；介意n.关心；照顾careabout(tobeworrieda

10、bout/concernedwith)忧虑；担心；惦念carefor(=like，love)喜欢;照料；照顾（=takecareof=lookafter)takecare小心；提防派生词：carefuladj.细心的carefullyadv.细心地carefulnessn.细心carelesslyadv.粗心地carelessnessn.粗心carelessadj.粗心的Theonlythinghecares_ismoney.Idontreallycare_redwine.Whowilltakecare_yourbabyifyouareout?Manyaccidentsarecausedby_

11、(care)driving.Theystudiedthequestion_(care)beforetheymadethedecision.7、Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatshewouldntchangehermind.（1）、determinev.决定,下定决心,确定determinetodosth.=makeuponesmindtodosth.下定决心eg：HedeterminedtolearnFrench.bedeterminedtodosth.决心做eg：Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.（2）、changeone

12、smind改变某人的主意eg：Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwontchangemymind.determinationn.决心，毅力determinedadj.坚毅的，下决心的8.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。本句中的seem后面跟了不定式结构，意为看起来好像。(1)seem常常和不定式，形容词，分词，名词和介词短语搭配。如:1)seem+不定式（短语）Ise

13、emedtohearavoiceinthedistance.Iseemtohavecaughtacold.seem后不定式的否定式习惯上用dont来代替，（放在seem前），如：Youdontseemtobequiteyourselftoday2).seem+形容词Sheseemsquitehappytoday.=Sheseemstobequitehappytoday.3)Seem+分词Thenewsseemsexciting.Theyseemsinterestedinthefilm.4)、seem+名词Sheseemsaclevergirl.Itseemedalongtimebeforemy

14、turncame.5).seem+介词短语Theyseemedinhighspirits.(2)seem常用于it作形式主语的Itseems/seemedthat如：Itseemsthatyouwerelying.Itseemsimpossiblethathewillbeheretomorrow.(3).seem常用于由asif/though引导的从句中，如：Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain.Itseemsasifheknewnothingaboutthat.注在这种句式中，如从句所叙述的情实现的可能性比较大，从句谓语用陈述语气若实现的可能性较小，或根本不可能实现，从句的谓

15、语则用虚拟语气。(4).seems也常用在thereseem(s)tobe句式中，用来代替be，作句子的谓语。如：Thereseemstobenopointinrefusing.Thereseemedtobesomethingthematterwithhim.atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔米处e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.注意:at在此处表在处/时,以后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等在岁时attheageof以.的价格atahigh/lowprice在.深度宽度处atadepth/widt

16、hof在距离处atadistanceof9、WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式即不定式用主动形式表达被动含义。不定式和主语之间是动宾关系，应使用及物动词的主动形式，若是不及物动词，要加相应的介词。常用的形容词有：easy,difficult,hard,interesting,pleasant,nice,dangeroues,important等；该句型可以转换成It+be+adj+todosth.结构eg：Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkou

17、t.=Itisreallyhardtoworkouttheproblem.还有一类表示心理活动的形容词(surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,eager,anxious,angry等），主动用todo,被动用tobedone,也可接从句。WewerebothsurprisedtolearnthathalfoftheriverisinChina.我们惊奇地发现这条河有一半是在中国境内。Weweredisappiontedtobetoldthatthematchh

18、adbeenputoff.10.Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.Finally,Ihadtogivein.她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。最后，我只好让步了。once作为连词，作一(旦)就，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时，现在完成时表将来。如：Onceyouhavebeginyoumustcontinue.Onceprinted，thebookwillbeverypopularonce用作副词，意为一次；从前，曾经。11、Finally,Ihadtogivein.(1)、givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步

19、,递交eg：Hehadtogiveintomyviews.他只好顺从了我的意见。（2）、givein(sth.tosb.)上交eg：Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersintotheteacher.【拓展】giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露giveoff放出，散发（光、热、烟、气、味等）12.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnan Province【辨析】across，through与overacross表示从一定范围的一

20、边到另一边或事物交叉位置,横穿,横跨表面through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部over表示越过，是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧Sheswamacrosstheriver.她游过河去。Theriverflowsthroughthecityfromwesttoeast.这条河从西往东流过城市。Thethiefclimbedoverthewallandranaway.小偷翻过墙逃走了。Part3.LearningaboutLanguage1、Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有决心的人总是努力完成工作，而

21、不管它有多难。疑问词+ever，nomatter+疑问词（1）whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever可以引导让步状语从句，也可以引导名词性从句，引导让步状语从句时，可以换成nomatterwhat/which/who/whom,位置可以在主句前，也可以在主句后。Takewhateveryouwant.拿你想要的任何东西。Wewillcompletetheworkontime,nomatterwhathappens.=Whateverhappens,wewillcompleretheworkontime.（2）wherever,whenever,however常引

22、导让步状语从句，可以换成nomattewhere/when/how,可放在主句前或主句后。Wheneverhegoesabroad,hewillbuypresentsforhisyoungersister.=Nomatterwhenhegoesabroad,hewilbypresentsforhisyoungersister.2.exceptfor,except,but,besides表示除了的词或短语有：except;but;exceptfor;besides;exceptthat/when.等。(1)except和but都表示除了之外。二者大多数情况下可以互换；但在no,all,nobod

23、y,nothing,noone等不定代词后多用but。Nooneknowsourteachersaddressexcept/buthim.(排除him)(2)besides除之外，还，有附加性。WhatotherforeignlanguagesdoyouknowbesidesEnglish?(English与otherlanguages都属于know的范围)(3)exceptfor只不过，整体肯定，部分修正，用于排除非同类事物，for表示细节上的修正。Yourarticleiswellwrittenexceptforafewspellingmistakes.当except用于句首时，后面往往要

24、加上for.Exceptforthis,everythingisingoodorder.=Everythingisingoodorderexceptthis.(4)exceptthat/when.that后接句子IknownothingofthatmanexceptthathesfromSichuan.Wedomorningexerciseseverymorningexceptwhenitisraining.Part4.UsingLanguage1.ShewasreliableandIknewIdidntneedtoencourageher.reliableadj.可信赖的；可靠的relyvi

25、.依靠；依赖(通常接on/upon)2.put相关短语putup举起；挂起，张贴；建造，搭起；（为某人）提供食宿Heputuphishandtocatchtheteachersattention.Anewnotivehasbeenputupontheboard.Theyputupanewhousehere.Willyouputmeupforthenight?putupwith忍受putaway放好，储存.备用1）.putsomethingaway:把.收拾起来Now,putyourbooksaway.现在，把你的书收拾好。2）.putsb.away:把.送进监狱（或精神医院）Thedoctor

26、wantedmetohavehimputaway.医生要我把他送进精神病院。3.）put(money)away:把钱储蓄起来Ivegot$1000putawayforarainyday.我有1000元存在银行以备不时之需。4.）putaway(foodordrink)：大吃大喝Ihadputawayhalfabottleofwhisky.我一下子喝了半瓶威士忌。putdown写下，放下，镇压LetmeputdownyourtelephonenumberlestIforgetit.让我先记下你的电话号码,以免忘了。Putdownthatbookandhelpyourmotherwiththedi

27、shes.放下那本书,帮你母亲洗餐具。Theyhadtocallthepoliceinordertoputdowntheriot.他们只得叫来警察以平定骚乱。putforward1）.向前移Whydontyouputyourchairforwardtogetabetterview?你为什么不把椅子往前挪一点,以便看得更清楚些?2）.将提前Weshallhavetoputthemeetingforward.我们得把会议提前。3）.把.向前拨;将钟拨快Putyourwatchforward;itsfiveminutesslow.将你的手表拨快些,它慢了五分钟。4）.提出Heputforwardap

28、lanforthecommitteetoconsider.他提出一项计划交由全体委员审议putin打断，插嘴，话费（时间）Heputinagoodwordforme.他插进来为我说了一句好话。Sheputineighthoursbehindadesk.她在花了八小时办公。putoff推迟，延期Theappointmentwasputoffbecauseofhisillness.由于他生病而推迟了约会。puton穿上，上演TheyaregoingtoputonHamlet.他们将上演哈姆雷特。putout扑灭（火），伸出Thefirewassoonputout.火很快就扑灭了。Itsrudeto

29、putoutyourtonguesatpeople.对人吐舌头是不礼貌的。putonesheartinto全神贯注于.3.separate的用法separate作动词时，指把原来在一起的人或物分开。例如:Separatethosetwoboyswhoarefighting,willyou?(你)把那两个打架的孩子拉开，好吗?构词：separationn.U分开，分离搭配：separateAfromB把A和B分开AisseparatedfromBbyA和B为所分开阻隔separatesth(up)into把分成(几分)作形容词时，个别的，独自的，分离的Wehavesepareterooms.我们

30、都有各自的房间。4.schedulen.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间accordingtoschedule按照计划；按照安排onschedule按时behindschedule晚点bescheduledtodo被安排，定于课文原文1.Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.2.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.3.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.4.:lWhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5,000metres,sheseemedtobeexcitedabout