外研版七年级下册Module8语法知识点复习和练习

1、Module8Storytime一、语法知识行为动词的一般过去时1.行为动词的一般过去时形式用法did过去发生的动作或存在的状态例句Whatdidyouhaveforbreakfastthismorning?Ihadtwoeggsandabowlofnoodles.说话时已不复存在的情况IdidntknowIlostmypen.JustnowJimturnedoffthelight,描述过去发生的一连串动作lockedthedoorandleft.时间yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,lastnight,atthattime,justnow,状语.ago等2.规则

2、动词过去式的构成一般在动词词尾加-edplayplayedcleancleaned结尾是e的动词加-ddancedanced末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-edstopstoppedtriptripped尾是“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i，再加-edstudystudied3.句法结构(1)肯定形式主语+动词过去式+其他E.g.Sheoftencametohelpusinthosedays.(2)否定形式在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词E.g.Ididntknowyoulikecoffee.(3)一般疑问句Did+主语+谓语动词原型+其他？E.g.

3、DidIdohomework?回答：Yes,Idid.No,Ididnt.【巧学妙记】动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事。很主句中谓语用过去式，过去时间作标记。否定句，简单，语之后didnt添，疑问构成也有法，主语前面did加，还有一点不能忘，后面的动词要还原。二、知识点小结1.decidetodosth决定做某事E.g.ShedecidedtoliveinLondon.2.辨析alone,lonelyalonelonely强调独自一人，没有感情色彩意为“孤独的；寂寞的”有感情色彩，强调孤独，寂寞E.g.Theoldwomanlivedalone,butsheneverfeltlonely.3.n

4、otice注意noticesb.dosth注意到某人经常做某事，强调事情经常发生E.g.Theynoticetheboyplaycomputergamesintheroom.noticesbdoingsth注意到某人正在做某事，强调事情正在发生E.g.Theynoticetheboyplayingcomputergamesintheroom.除此之外see,hear,find,listento等也有类似的用法。4.enter进入，后不跟介词，相当于goinintoE.g.Mymotherentersmyroom.Mymothergoesintomyroom.5.nothing=not.anyt

5、hingThereisnothinginmybowl.=Thereisnotanythinginmybowl.6.return的用法回，归=comebackE.g.Theyreturnedhomelatelastnight.固定搭配return.to.把还给E.g.Didyoureturnthenoveltothelibrary?一、单项选择()1.ThechildrendecidetheirschoolyardthisFridayafternoon.A.cleanB.tocleanC.cleaningD.cleaned()2.Theysometreesintheparkyesterday.A

6、.willplantB.plantC.plantedD.toplant()3.SallyandRoseabouttheTVshowyesterday.Letsjointhemquickly.A.talkB.talkedC.aretalkingD.talks()4.Mr.Zhanghastwochildren.isason;isadaughter.A.One;oneB.One;twoC.One;theotherD.One;another()5.Hewenttobedandfellsoon.A.sleepB.sleepingC.asleepD.slept()6.PaulandItennisyest

7、erday.HedidmuchbetterthanI.A.playB.willplayC.playedD.areplaying()7.Dontpointthelittlegirl.A.atB.onC.forD.of()8.Studentsshouldntgotoschoolbreakfast.Itsbadfortheirhealth.A.withB.withoutC.forD.by()9.Whenyoucomehere?Weherelastweek.A.do;comeB.do;cameC.did;cameD.did;come)10.iswaitingforyouatthegate.Hewant

8、stosaythankstoyou.A.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.EverybodyD.Nobody)11.CanIcomethisafternoonortomorrowmorning?isOK.Imfreetodayandtomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None)12.Onceuponatimeabigtigerintheforgest.A.liveB.livesC.livedD.isliving)13.Shewalkedintheparkandsomeflowers.A.pickB.picksC.pickingD.picked)14.When

9、theyoungmanheardthenews,hetohishouse.A.hurriedgoingB.hurriesgoingC.hurriedtogoD.hurriestogo)15.Yourbookisonthefloor.Please.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickupthemD.pickthemup二、按要求完成下列句子.用所给词的适当形式填空1.Theydecided(go)forarideintheforest.2.Thisshopis(close)onSaturdayafternoon.3.Onceuponatime,therewasagreatinve

10、ntor(call)ThomasEdison.4.Whentheteachercameintotheclassroom,allthestudentsstopped(talk).5.Igotuptoolateandhurriedtoschoolwithout(have)breakfast.句型转换1.Sheknockedonthedoor.(就划线部分提问)onthefloor?2.TomwenttoShanghaiyesterday.(改为一般疑问句)TomtoShanghaiyesterday?3.Westudiedforexamslastweek.(就划线部分提问)dolastweek?4

11、.ShewenttotheSummerPalaceonvacation.(就划线部分提问)sheonvacation?5.WemadeupourmindtogosomewhereinChina.(改为同义句)WesomewhereinChina.三、完形填空Mr.Kingismyfathersfriend.Hehassomeappletreesinhisgarden(花园).He1themcarefully.And2manyapplesonthetreesandMr.Kingisveryhappy.Thisafternoonwhenhelookedthroughthewindow,hesawa

12、boyin3hisappletrees.Hewas4himselftothefinestapples.Mr.King5thewindowandshouted大喊“Hey,6areyoudoingthere?7andgetaway,8Illgotoseeyourfather!”TheboywasnotafraidofMr.King9all.“Dad,”helookedupandshouted,“thisgentleman(绅士)10toseeyou!”()1.A.tookcare)2.A.had)3.A.a)4.A.taking)5.A.opened)6.A.how)7.A.Comeup)8.A

13、.and)9.A.in)10.A.thinksB.lookedafterB.thereareB.oneB.helpingB.turnedonB.whichB.ComeoverB.butB.forB.wantsC.watchedonC.haveC.oneofC.keepingC.closedC.whatC.ComeonC.orC.atC.asksforD.showedD.therewereD.anyof.D.carryingD.turnedoffD.whereD.ComedownD.soD.withD.needs四、阅读理解AWangLeiisfourteennow.Hebegantostudy

14、inamiddleschooltwoyearsago.Hishomeisinasmallvillage,anditsnearlysixkilometersfromhisschool.Herunstoschooleveryday.Heisneverlateforschool.HismotherthinksWangLeiistootired.Shewantstoborrowsomemoneytobuyabikeforhim.WangLeidoesntagreebecauseheknowshisfatherisalwaysillandthefamilyspendsmuchmoneyonmedicin

15、e.Hekeepsrunningeveryday.Hebecomesstrongerandstronger.Herunsfastestinhisclass.Lastmonththerewasasportsmeetinginhisschool.WangLeiranfasterthananyotherboyandgotthefirstplaceintheboys1,000-meterrace.Thewholeschoolknewhim.Hisclassmatesandteacherswereveryproudofhim.Hewashappy,too.Heranhomefasttotellhispa

16、rentsaboutthegoodnews.()1.HowoldwasWangLeiwhenhecametothemiddleschool?A.TwelveB.FourteenC.TenD.Nine()2.HowdoesWangLeigotoschooleveryday?A.Hegoestoschoolbybus.B.Herunstoscchool.C.HeridesabiketoschoolD.Hedrivestoschool.()3.AboutWangLeisfamily,whichisright?A.Hismotherisill.B.Hisbrotherisill.C.Hisfather

17、isill.D.Hisgrandfatherisill.()4.Whendidhetakepartinasportsmeeting?A.Lastmonth.B.Twoyearsago.C.Lastyear.D.Twomonthago.()5.WhatmakesWangLeibecomestrongerandstronger?A.Hisgrowingup.B.Hisfatherscare.C.Keepingrunningtoschool.D.Keepingjumpingeveryday.BTherewasonceayoungmousethatlivedinaholeinawall.Oneday,

18、theyoungmousewokeupfromhissleepandlookedoutofthehole.Ashelookedout,afantasticsmellcametohisnose.Cheese!themousesaidhappilytohimself.Illgoandgetitnowandhaveitforbreakfast.Butthenherememberedhisparentswords.Hisparentswereveryclevermiceandoftensaidtotheirson,Alwayswaitbeforeyougoforapieceofcheese.Sothe

19、youngmousewaitedquietly.ThenheheardaquietMiaoandheknewthecatwasthere.Hestayedintheholeandsaidtohimself,ImgladIlistenedtomyparentsandlearnedtowait.Thenextday,helookedoutagain.Heputhisnoseoutofthehole,andthebeautifulsmellofcheesecametohisnoseagain.Hecouldseethecheese.Itwasonlyafewcentimetersaway.Buthe

20、satstillandwaitedquietly.Thistimehedidnothearanycatnoises.InsteadheheardaveryquietWoof,woof.Itsadog!hethought.Ifthedogisthere,thecatwontbethere.Iexpectthedoghaschasedthecataway,soImsafe.Themouseranoutoftheholeandstartedeatingthecheese.Hedidnotseethecat,whichcaughthimandatehim.Whenthecatfinishedhermeal,shesaidtoherself,ImgladIlistenedtomyparentsa