人教版-必修五-unit5-first-aid-language-points-知识点语言

1、人教版-必修五-unit5-first-aid-language-points-知识点语言VerbNounAdjective injury swollen bleed sprain poisonous Complete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1injureinjuredswellswellingblood/bleedingblood/bleedingsprainsprainedpoisonpoisonVerbNounAdjective variety organic choke water infectCom

2、plete the table with the correct nouns, verbs or adjectives.1various varyorganizeorganchokechokedwaterwateryinfectioninfected/infectiousComplete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit.1. When do you need to use your knowledge about_ _? When someone suddenly _or has an accident.2. What

3、 is the _? It is an organ which acts as a _ against disease, poisons and the suns harmful _.3. What are the functions of the skin described as _ ? It keeps you warm or cool; it prevents your body from losing too much water and provides you with your _ of touch.2 first aid skincomplex sense falls ill

4、 barrier rays5 .What is it _ to do if you have third degree burns? Go to the hospital.6. What are the _ of first degree burns? They are dry, red, and mildly _. symptoms swollen4. What can hurt the _ of the skin? Hot _ from pans on the stove, electric shocks, radiation, fire and the sun. tissue liqui

5、d vitalUseful words and expressionsUnit 5 First Aid There are three types of burns. Burns 1 _ (call) first，second or third degree burns，depending on 2 _ layers of the skin are burned. First degree burns These affect only 3_ top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel better 4_

6、a day or two. Exles include mild sunburn and burns caused by 5 _ (touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.are called whichthewithintouchingReview Second degree burns These affect 6_ the top and the second layer of the skin. These burns are serious and take a few weeks 7_ (heal). Exles include se

7、vere sunburn and burns caused by hot liquids.bothto heal Third degree burns These affect 8_three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9 _ the skin. Exles include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10_ (injure) and the victim m

8、ust go to hospital at once.allunderinjuries 1_ n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2_ adj.暂时的；临时的3_ n损伤；伤害_ v受伤4_ vi. & vt.流血_(过去式) _(过去分词)5choke vi. & vt._6poison n_ adj.有毒的重点单词aidtemporaryinjuryinjurebleedbledbled(使)噎住；(使)窒息毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒poisonous7_ n变化；多样(化)；多变(性)_ adj.各种各样的_ v变化8_ adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的_ adv.轻微地；温和地9_ vi

9、. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起_ adj.肿胀的10squeeze vt. & vi._11symptom n_varietyvariousvarymildmildlyswellswollen榨；挤；压榨症状；征兆12pour vt. & vi._13_ adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的_ adv.紧地14_ adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的_ adv.坚固地；稳定地15treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n款待；招待_ n治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16apply vt._ n申请人_ n申请(书)倒；灌；注；涌tighttightlyfirmfirmlytreatment涂；敷；搽；应用

10、；运用 vi.申请；请求；有效applicantapplicationfall illget injuredgive first aidprevent from sense of touchget burneda variety ofdepend on生病负伤, 受伤进行急救阻止, 防止, 使不触觉被烧伤/烫着种种, 多种多样取决于, 随 . 而定Translate the phrases into Chinese.9. within a day or two10. for a moment11. take off12. squeeze out13. over and over again14

11、. get infected15. stick to16. in place17. cause infection18. sit up在一两天内片刻, 一会儿脱掉, 去除榨出，挤出反复；多次被感染附着于在适当的位置；适当导致传染坐直, 坐起来Language points(1)by/with the aid of sb.with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下in aid of 以/为了援助go/come to sb.s aid 去/来援助某人do/give/offer/perform/carry out first aid 进行急救(2)aid sb.in sth./doing sth.

12、在某方面帮助某人aid sb.with sth. 以某物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事1.aid n.& vt.帮助，援助；资助1) 我们正集资以资助那些在地震中失去家园的人。 We are collecting money in aid of the people who have lost their homes in the earthquake.2) 在英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了进步。With the aid of our English teacher, we have made progress this term.3) 我不会说法语，不过一

13、个好心人帮了我的忙，告诉我怎么走。I didnt speak any French, but a nice man came to my aid and told me where to go.小试身手：动动笔2. temporary adj. 暂时的，临时的反义：permanent adj.永久的，持久的运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。The boss had to hire some _ (临时工) to do some_ (临时工作). temporary worktemporary workers3. fall ill是“病倒”的意思，其中fall是连系动词。Fall相关短语回顾：fa

14、ll asleepfall behind fall apartfall downfall offfall over1. 土崩瓦解；(关系)崩裂，崩溃2. 睡着，入睡3. 从落下；倒下；跌倒；(建筑物等)倒塌4. 减少；下降；跌落；离开；衰退5. 跌倒，摔倒；绊了一跤6.(竞赛等)落在(对方)后面；输给别人 用fall的适当短语完成下面的句子 。1) 那个孩子从墙上掉下来伤着了右腿。 The boy_ _ the wall and hurt his right leg. 2) 他不想在学习上落后于别人。 He didnt want to _ _ others in his studies. 3)

15、 汤姆没来，因为他生病了。 Tom is absent, for he has _ _. 4) 他溜冰的时候跌倒过几次。When he was skating, he _ _ some times. 小试身手fell offfall behindfallen illfell over 4. injury n. 损伤；伤害； eg: He got serious injuries to the legs while working. 他工作时腿受重伤。拓展：do sb. an injury=do an injury to sb. 伤害某人injured adj. 受伤的；委屈的injure v.

16、 使受伤get+ injured：get过去分词表被动或状态She got dressed up. 她穿上了衣服。（动作）She was dressed up.她穿着衣服。（状态）句意理解：Be careful when working, or you will get hurt.The door got broken.The car got damaged in the accident.our car gets cleaned once every week.5.poison n.毒药，毒害vt.毒害；使中毒 adj.有毒的，有害的Its time that TV plays should

17、 be forbidden to play.He tried to kill himself by taking .Gases from cars are the air of our cities.poisonouspoisonouspoisonpoisoning6. bleed vi. & vt. 流血； eg:1) If you cut your finger, it will bleed. 如果你割破手指，它会流血。 2) My heart bleeds for the victims of the air crash. 我为飞机失事的受害者感到悲痛。 拓展：bleed for 为.

18、.流血(伤心),对. .表示同情bleed to death 流血而死blood n. 血；血液；bloody adj.血污的，流血的；残忍的Blood is thicker than water.血浓于水。bleed-bled-bled/blood/bloody Jack came home with a nose.She a lot soon after the baby was born.The government calls on the youth (献血)voluntarily.bloodybledto donate their blood 1. She did _ (急救) t

19、o the child when he was cut by a knife .2. He has a _ (暂时的) house ,for he cant afford a flat.3. You should not _ (生病) if you do exercise. 4. She has a serious _ (损伤) because she has an accident.5. They decided to _ (毒杀) the tiger but failed. first aidtemporaryfall illinjurypoison巩固练习7. Swell (swelle

20、d，swollen) v.(使)膨胀；(数量)增多；充满swell up 膨胀，肿胀 Her eyes began to swell up.swell out 鼓出/突出 The sails(帆船) swelled out in the wind.swell with 充满 My heart swelled with regret.运用：用英语解释下面的划线部分： Iron often swells when heated. With the development of the economy，the number of foreigners to China is swelling. He

21、r eyes swelled with sadness. are filled withbecomes largerincreasing8. stick1) stick sth. on sth. 贴在上 Stick a label（标签） on your suitcase.2) stick sth. to sth. 粘住 Stick the glue（胶） to my fingers.3) stick sth. in sth. 陷在里 Stick the key in the mud（泥）.4) Stick to sth. 坚持（做某事，不怕困难）;固守;维持You should stick

22、to baseball.I hate listening to him; he never sticks to his point.我不喜欢听他说，他从不坚持自己的观点。squeeze in 挤进去squeeze out 榨出，挤出squeeze through 挤过，勉强通过squeeze sth. into sth. 将挤进squeeze sth. from/out of sth. 从榨取出9. squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。 She squeezed some juice_ the lemon. He squeezed_ the crowd a

23、nd then went up to the stage. from through The elevator was full，but I managed to squeeze _. He squeezed everything_ the suitcase. Those outdated products were squeezed _ the market. inintoout of10. Hold the bandage in place with tape（胶带）. in place 在适当的位置；适宜的 I like to have everything in place. Befo

24、re you leave the office, put everything in place. 对比： It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes. place v. 放置He placed cups and saucers（茶托） on the table.You place me in a very difficult position. 补充：place n. 地方，职位，获奖的名次lay, place, put, set这些动词均有“放”之意。lay: 指小心地把人或物平放或横放

25、，侧重动作安稳。place: 较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。put: 普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。set: 普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物时多指立着放。out of place 不在适当的位置；不恰当in the first place 首先，第一in the next place 其次，第二点in place of. 代替take the place of. 代替，取代take ones place 代替某人；就座；就位take place 发生，举行give place to 让位于，为取代知识拓展(1)Sh

26、e likes everything to be _ before she starts work.她喜欢东西都摆好再开始工作。(2)Her dress was quite _ at the ceremony.在那个典礼上她的服装非常得体。(3)I felt completely _ among all those smart rich people.在那些衣冠楚楚的富人中间，我觉得自己完全格格不入。 (4)_ for the next dance.各就各位，准备跳下一个舞。in placein placeout of placeTake your places小试身手pour vi. pou

27、r down (雨)倾盆而下;倾注；倾泻 & vt. 倒出；吐露 pour out.(to sb.) (向某人)吐露；倾诉Pour sb. sth= pour sth. for sb. 给某人倒pour cold water on sb. 给某人泼冷水pour oil on the fire 火上浇油；煽动 有些学生常常向我们的心理老师吐露他们的烦恼。Some students often pour_ their trouble _ our psychology teachers. 有些人总是爱给别人的计划泼冷水。Some people are always_ others plan. pou

28、ring cold water on outto语境理解：Sit down and I will pour you a drink.坐下来，我给你倒杯饮料。It never rains but it pours.不下雨则已，一下雨就是倾盆大雨。Tears were pouring down her face.眼泪顺着她的面颊簌簌地落下。She poured out her feelings of loneliness to me when I went to visit her.我去看望她的时候她向我倾吐了她的孤独感。The fans poured out of the stadium che

29、ering wildly.球迷们欣喜若狂地从体育场中蜂拥而出。12. treat v.治疗；对待；款待; n.款待；招待派生：treatment n.治疗；处理；对待treat . as/like. 把待作/如treat/entertain sb. to sth.请某人吃It is my treat.我请客Give a warm treat to sb. 热情招待某人 我要请你们每人吃个苹果。I will _ each of you_ an apple. 他们热情招待了这些农民。They gave_to these farmers. treat toa warm treat 我妈妈总把我们当孩

30、子看待。My mother always _ children. 这个男孩正在接受心脏病治疗。This boy _ for a heart condition. is being treatedtreats us like/asmake no difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物 “没影响/不重要/不要紧”make some/a difference (to sb./sth.) 对某人/物有些作用或影响tell the difference 分辨，区分，区别13.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用海上的空气让她的健康状况大为改观。The

31、sea air has .这房间有没有花没什么区别。Flowers this room.他走哪条路会有很大不同。It which way he goes.这对双胞胎长得太像了，很难分出谁是谁。The twins are so alike；its difficult to .made a difference to her healthmake no difference tomakes a great differencetell the difference14. apply vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效apply A to B 将A应用到Bapply to

32、适用于apply to sb. /sth. for sth. 向某人/某机构申请某物make an application to sb.for sth.向某人申请某物apply oneself to (doing) sth 专注于 派生：application n.应用程序，申请，申请书练习：根据汉语意思完成英语句子。 我们应当把理论运用到实践中去，要不然，这条理论是无用的。We should_，otherwise，it is no use.apply theory to practice 这项规则不是所有情况都使用。This rule doesnt _ every case. 不要向经理申请

33、这份工作，那工作太无聊了。Dont_ the manager _ the job，because it is boring. apply to/make an application toapply tofor写一写：完成下列句子。I (申请了4所大学) and was accepted by all of them.The questions on this part of the form (只适用于已婚男士).He would do very well .(只要他专心致志).This new technology (已运用于农业).applied to four universities

34、only apply to married menif only he applied himself to ithas been applied to agriculture15. put ones hands on 找到；把某人的手放在上运用：说出句中划线部分的意思。 Keep everything right where one could put ones hands on it. Once again the doctor put his hands on the mans eyes. 把手放在了这个人的眼睛上别人容易找到的地方16. It keeps you warm or coo

35、l; it prevents your body from losing too much water; it is where you feel cold, heat or pain; and it gives you your sense of touch. sense of touch 触觉 sense of sight 视觉 sense of hearing 听觉 sense of taste 味觉 sense of smell 嗅觉 sense of humour 幽默感 sense of beauty 美感 sense of direction 方向感 sense of urgen

36、cy 紧迫感put pressure on sb.(to do sth.)对某人施加压力 (迫使其做某事)under pressure 在压力之下 (液体或气体)受压力under the pressure of 在的压力下high/low pressure 高/低压17.pressure n.压力；压，按；压迫运用：完成下列句子。他目前是不是遭受到了工作的压力？Is he suffering from ？这件事是在迫切需要的情况下做的。It was done the necessity.他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。The birth of twins_ to find a big

37、ger flat.pressure of workunder the pressure ofput pressure on them18. Exles include mild sunburns and burns caused by touching a hot pan, mild adj. 轻微的；温和的，柔和的The patient has a mild fever.病人发低烧了。He was given a mild punishment. 他被从轻发落。He has a mild nature. 他性格温和。19. unbearable adj. 难以忍受的；不能容忍的；eg: He

38、 doesnt want to learn English, which is very unbearable. 他不想学英语，这一点不能容忍.拓展： bearable adj. 可以忍受的；可以容忍的； bear v. 负担；容忍；忍受；生育；n. 熊； bearin mind=keep in mind=learn by heart 记住；背会；20. a knowledge of 知道，了解，具有知识have no knowledge of 对一无所知Within (ones) knowledge 在所能了解的范围内bring to sb.s knowledge 告诉某人come to sb.s knowledge 被某人知道，为某人所熟悉to the bes