英语-代词PPT课件(PPT 26页)

1、代词的分类： 1.人称代词 2.物主代词 3. 反身代词: myself, ourselves, yourself, himself, herself 4.指示代词: this, that, these, those 5. 疑问代词: what, who, whose, which, why 6. 不定代词: some, any, either,neither,another,others, (a) few, (a) little, a lot, many, much 主格：I, we, you, they, he, she, it 宾格：me, us, you, them, him, her

2、, it形容词性my, our, your, his, her, their, its名词性mine, ours, yours, his, hers, theirs, its1.第1页，共26页。I. 人称代词 ：表示谁的词。 1). 主格代词作主语(注意: 主谓一致)2). 宾格代词作宾语(动词宾语和介词宾语) 数单数复数人称主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Iwe第二人称youyou第三人称hetheysheitmeyouhimheritusyouthem2.第2页，共26页。考场练兵She didnt tell _ (I )when to leave.Why dont you give _(we)

3、 some examples?Miss Li teaches_(they) maths.We will look after _(he) when you are away.Did you borrow the radio from _(she)?_are all very busy recently. A. I, you and he B. you, I and he C. He , you and I D. You, he and I7. He told _ to hand in _homework.A. we, we B. I, me C. us, our D. my, I meusth

4、emhimher3.第3页，共26页。8.I think _is going to rain. it B. its C. its D. that 9.Listen! There is a knock at the door. Do you know who_ can be?he B. him C. it D. she10.Kate has lost _key. _asks _for help.Her, He, I B. His , He , me C. his , She , I D. her , She , me11.I saw_playing in the street at that t

5、ime.them B. they C. their D. theirs 12. There are many people over there. They are waiting for_. A. we B. us C. our D. ours4.第4页，共26页。II.物主代词:表示所属关系的代词,也叫代词所有格ones(whose)数人称形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数第一人称my第二人称your第三人称hisherits复数第一人称our第二人称your第三人称theirmineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs5.第5页，共26页。两种物主代词的区别：名词

6、性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + n. 1). 形容词性物主代词后面一定要接名词( 作定语) my books ) 2). 名词性物主代词后面不能接名词, (作主语,宾语等) mine books *双重属格要用名词性物主代词 a friend of mine6.第6页，共26页。 考场练兵I gave her _address and she gave me _.my , her B. my , hers C. mine , her D. mine, hers2.This is _seat. _is over there.your, my B. mine, your C. your ,

7、mine D. my , your3.Jim did _best in the Chinese exam.his B. him C. himself D. he4.He touched _on _shoulder.my, my B. me , my C. her, her D. me, the7.第7页，共26页。5.Her homework is more careful than_.me B. my C. mine D. I6.Everyone should do _best.Its B. ones C. their D. his 7. A friend of _will go with

8、me.My B. me C. mine D. I 8._school is much bigger than_.Their , our B. Your , their C. Their , ours D. ours, yours 8.第8页，共26页。III.反身代词(自己) oneself注: 第一,二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves 构成第三人称的反身代词由宾格代词+ self/selves构成作用: 1). 作主语,宾语You will hurt yourself if you dont take care.Both my sister and myself ar

9、e working in the factory.2). 加强语气 He himself told me the news. 数单数复数第一人称 myself ourselves第二人称 yourself yourselves第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves人称9.第9页，共26页。反身代词构成的短语enjoy oneself 玩得开心 = have a good time dress oneself 自己穿衣服 teach oneself sth. 自学 help oneself to 请自便吃点 by oneself 独自地 = on ones

10、own = alone for oneself 替自己 smile to oneself 偷笑,窃笑 say to oneself 自言自语 think to oneself 心里想10.第10页，共26页。IV.不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词（或形容词）的代词复合不定代词：不定代词some,any,every,no与one,body,thing的组合 someone(某人） anyone everyone no one(none) somebody anybody everybody nobody something anything everything nothing11.第11页，共

11、26页。There is someone in his office.Everyone knows that.Im sure somebody important has arrived.There is something wrong with him.Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper?注1）复合不定代词均为单数，其谓语动词用单数 2）形容词修饰复合不定代词放后面12.第12页，共26页。特殊归纳： 1. all, each , every all 强调整体，表示某物时，动词是单数，表示人时用复数。All goes well.

12、（物） All are here.(人） each 强调个体。可作主语、定语或状语。可以表示两个或三个以上的人或事物。 Each of them/the two brothers agrees with you.3)every表示三个或三个以上的人或事物。 只作定语。2. some 常用于肯定句中，any用于否定句中或条件句中 。There is some water in the cup. If there is any rice, please tell me.讲话人希望得到肯定的回答以及表示请求的疑问时用some，any用于 肯定句中表示“任何”。 13.第13页，共26页。 3.(th

13、e) other, (the) others, another 1 ).other a. 别的，其它的 +复数名词 2).the other （特定范围内）别的，其它的 +复数名词 3).others pron. 别人，其余全部的人或物= other +复数名词 4).the others （特定范围内）其余全部的人或物 5).another a./pron. 另一个，再一个（泛指多数中还没提到的）14.第14页，共26页。注：1）(the) other后接名词，(the) others后不接名词 2）the other还可表示两者中另一个: onethe other 3）else也有“别的”

14、，“其它的”之意 other修饰名词，放前面； else修饰不定代词等，放后面 something else 4）相关短语：each other=one another 互相 one after another一个接一个地，连续地15.第15页，共26页。 考场练兵4.either , neither 1）either 表示两者之间的任何一个。动词用单数Either of them is right.2）对both的全部否定，作主语时，动词用单数。Neither of the two sisters has come.1.I dont like this coat.Can you show m

15、e that _?one B. some C. it D. any2.Are there _boys in the classroom? No, there are only_girls.some, some B. any, some C. some, any D. any, any3. Hurry up! There is _time left.A. A few B. a little C. few D. little16.第16页，共26页。4.Is there _in todays newspaper?anything important B. something importantC.

16、 important something D. important anything5.She has two books on the desk. _ of them is written in English.Both B. Either C. All D. Every6.I will come some _day.ones B. one C. other D. another7.Some are reading, _are writing.another B. other C. others D. ones17.第17页，共26页。8.We can learn from each_. a

17、nother B.one C. other D. others9. He is better than the_.another B. other C. others D. one10.I dont like this one. Show me _.another B. other C. others D. one11.Have you got any English books ? Yes, I have got_.it B. one C. ones D. this12. You can hand in your homework one after _.Other B. another C

18、. others D. one one after another = one by one18.第18页，共26页。主谓一致演练不定代词作主语时的主谓一致及其后所接名词的单复数1. I think one of the students _ (be)the thief.2. Each of the children _ (give) a Christmas presenton last Childrens Day.3. Both of us _(invite) to the party yesterday.4. We thought either of the plans_(be) dang

19、erous.5. Neither of my friends_(come) yet.6. There are lots of people on the beach. Many of them _(be)children.7. Hurry up! Much of the time _(waste).1.is 2. was given 3.was invited 4.was 5. hasnt come 6.are 7. has been wasted6.are 7. has been wasted19.第19页，共26页。1.Most of his money _ (come)from sell

20、ing his pictures.2.So far, all of the money_ (spend).3.All of these books _(be) expensive.4.Half of our work _(do)since last week.5.She says half of these messages _ (belong )to me.6.The rest of the students _(be)boys.7.The rest of this book_(be)too es 2. has been spent 3. are 4. has been done5.belo

21、ngs 6. are 7. is 20.第20页，共26页。综合演练Tom runs fastest in his class. Tom runs faster than _ _ _ in his class. Tom runs faster than _ _ _ in his class. Tom runs faster than _ _ in his class. _ _ runs faster than Tom in his class.2.What _did he say?it B. one C. this D.else 3. Help _to some fish, Tom. your

22、selves B. yourself C. you D. yours4.Peter cant look after _, so her mother has to look after _. A. him, himself B. himself, him C. he, him D. his, himany other studentthe other studentsanybody/anyone elseNobody else21.第21页，共26页。5. This is Mary speaking, whos _?A. you B. this C. it D. that6._is your

23、father? He is an officer.Who B. What C. How D. Whom7.The man in the office talked to our headmaster just now._ _ talked to our headmaster just now?8. Its August 25 today. What _ _ _today?9.He is a man of_words. So he has to stay at home.few B. a few C. a little D. little10. Lucy has done as _work as

24、 you have.A. much B. many C. lot D. moreWhich manis the date22.第22页，共26页。11.There are trees on _ side of the street.either B. every C. both D. all 12.Are the two boys here? No, _here.No one is B. all are not C. neither13. I have little money, so I cant lend you _.A.some B.any C.much D.many14. There

25、is _milk left. We have to go and buy some at once.A.a little B.a few C.few D.little15. The old man has _ friends. So he often feels lonely.A.few B.a few C.little D.a little23.第23页，共26页。16.There are twenty teachers in this grade. Eight of them are women teachers and _ are men teachers.A.the other B.the others C.others D.other17. He was too happy to say _.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything18. Please be quiet! I have _ to tell you.A.important something B.nothing importantC.impo