八年级英语下册：Unit7I’llhelpcleanupthecityparks（课件1）鲁教版

1、Unit 7 Ill help clean up the city parks.Section A Period 1Section AWarming up1. What can you see in these pictures?There are some people who need help.Would you like to be a person who can help others? We have heard of many good deeds done by volunteers all over the country. They are great. They giv

2、e people help without hope of reward.2. How could we help people ?You could help clean up the parks. You could help sick people in the hospital.Id like to cheer up sick kids.Language goals: How to offer help.Key sentences: Id like to work outside . You could help clean up the city parks.New vocabula

3、ries: clean up(打扫干净) hunger(饥) homeless(无家的) cheer up(使高兴起来) give out (分发) set up=establish (建立)If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立、建造=establish cheer up the sick people 使振奋， 使高兴clean up the streetcheer up the elderlyVolunteer Daygive out the postersplant trees分发,发放-I

4、d like to help others on volunteer day.- You could clean up the street.Id like to work outside. You could help clean up the city parks n.饥饿 1. Id like to _ outside. You could help clean _ the city parks. 2. Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food at the food bank.workuphelpoutListening (

5、1b)3. Id like to cheer _ sick kids. You could _ them in the hospital.upvisit4. Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program.withvolunteerPractice the conversations using the information above:A: Id like toB: You could PairworkPracticeA: Id like to work outsid

6、e.B: You could help clean up the city parksA: Id like to help homeless people.B: You could give out food at the food bank.B : What would you like to help others?A: Id like to cheer up sick kids.B: You could visit them in the hospital.A: Id like to help kids with their schoolwork.B: You could volunte

7、er in an after-school study program.Offer your help. Talk with your partners about what kinds of volunteer work you could do:A: Id like to help the old. What could I do?B: You could give them medical service.help set up a Hope Schoolhelp stop hungervolunteer in an after-school study programOur schoo

8、l is going to have a Volunteer Month. Write down three things you would like to do. Ask your classmates for advice about the kinds of volunteer work you could do.DiscussionThings Id like to do Volunteer work I could do1.2.3.cheer up sick peoplevisit them and send flowersA: Id like to help the old. W

9、hat could I do?B: You could give them medical service.词组整理：1.到外面工作2.打扫干净3.生病的孩子4.消除饥饿5.分发食物6.在食物站（库）7.使振作起来8.在课后学习活动中work outsideclean upsick children / kidsstop hungergive out foodat the food bankcheer upin an after-school study program合作探究：1.使用help2.clean up 是动副搭配的词组，注意什么？ cheer up3.区分ill 与sick4.区

10、分in the hospital与 in hospitalListening (2a, 2b)come up withput offwrite down 1. We need to _ a plan. 2. We cant _ making a plan. Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now. 3. Ill _ all our ideas.call uphand output up4. We could _ signs.5. Ill _ advertisements afterschool.6. We could each _ ten peoplea

11、nd ask them to come.B1:Ok.Now we need to come up with a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.G1:yeath,but I am hungry, Bob. Lets have lunch first.G2: No, we cant put off marking a plan .Clean-up Day is only two weeks from now. B2: Youre right , Sally. While we talk, Ill write down all ou

12、r ideas. Then we can decide which ideas are best.G1:Umwellwe could put up signs.B2: Thats a good idea.G2:Ill hand out ads after school.B1: Ok. Great. And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come B2: Hey, we are coming up with a lot of good ideas, arent we?1.You could help clean up the c

13、ity park. 你可以帮助清理城市公园。 （1）动词help后可以接动词不定式作宾语或作宾语补足语,这时不定式的标志to可以省略也可以保留；help sb. with sth. 意为“帮助某人做某事”。Explanation Please help me to move this table.请帮我搬一下这张桌子。Their father helps the children with their work.孩子们的父亲帮助他们做功课。(2) clean up 意为“打扫；清理”。Please clean up your bed and clothes.请整理一下你的床铺和衣服。但如果在c

14、lean 和up间加个连字符号, 它就是名词了, 意为“扫除”。You must give your classroom a goodclean-up. 你必须对教室进行彻底地打扫。2. We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划。(1)need用作实义动词，有“必要”、“必需”之意，有人称、数和时态的变化，可以接名词、代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need

15、 to see him yourself? 你必需亲自见他吗？(2) need用作情态动词, 意为“必须”、“必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带to 的动词不定式。 通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使用助动词。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？【注意】 由need引出的疑问句，答语表肯定时用must或have to；表示否定时用neednt或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must /

16、 have to. 是的, 你必须来。 1. cheer up 使高兴2. set up 建立3. come up with 提出4. run out of 用完, 耗尽Phrasal verbs:Grammar Focus 5. take after (外貌, 性格等) 与 (父母) 相似6. fix up 修理, 修补7. give away 分发, 赠送8. work out 结局, 至最后, 结果为 In the v. adv. phrase, v. can be vi. or vt. . If the verb is vi., when a noun will be added, t

17、here have to be a prep. after the phrase. If the verb is vt., when a noun will be added, it can be added either between v. and adv. orThe usage of one kind of phrasal verbs: v. adv. after the phrase. The point we should pay attention to is: when a pronoun will be added, it has to be put between v. a

18、nd adv. e.g. Our time is running out. We are running out of time. He gave away most of his money to the poor. (He gave most of his money away to the poor.) His money is little, but to our surprise, he gave it away to the poor.Exercisestoo dirtyclean it up used to give out foodThe classroom is _, can

19、 you _ ?He _ at the food bank . Lets _cheer the poor man up cheer up the poor man would like to help/wants to help/feel like helping He _ the homeless people.The _ boy is his best friend. A. ill B. sick Bcame up with decided to put off cleaning upHe _ a good plan just now.He _ the city park.A new hospital _ in our city.is set up ExercisesHe helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC1.The ma