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1、人教版七年级英语学案上册unit6课件banana n. 香蕉hamburger n. 汉堡包tomato n. 西红柿ice-cream n. 冰激凌salad n. 沙拉strawberry n. 草莓pear n. 梨milk n. 牛奶bread n. 面包 a banana bananasa hamburgerhamburgers a tomatotomatoesice cream salad a strawberrystrawberriesa pear pearsmilkbreadan appleapplesan egg eggs a carrotcarrotsricechicke
2、nfruitsvegetablesfood可数名词和不可数名词可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4)定义:是可以计数的名词。可数名词前可以用 a , an 限定,表一个.。 可数名词前可以用 one, two , three 限定。可数名词有复数形式。可数名词复数形式的构成 1名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词一般情况下 加-s1. -s在清辅音后读s2. -s在浊辅音后读z3. -s在元音后读z4. 以音素 s , z , , 结尾的,读izdesksapplestreesoranges以-s, -x, -sh, -ch 结尾的加-es-es读izboxeswatches以 f 或 fe 结尾的改f
3、或fe为v 再加-es-ves读vz kniveswives可数名词复数形式的构成 2名词特点词尾加法词尾读音方法例词 改y为i 再加-es-ies读iz familiesdictionaries 以元音字母加y结尾的 加-s-s读zboyskeys以o 结尾的有生命的事物加-es-es读ztomatoespotatoes 以辅音字母加y结尾的无生命的事物加-s-s读zphotos radiosPlural FormsCountable nouns hamburgers, bananasoranges, pears,tomatoes,strawberriesmilkteameat wateru
4、ncountable nounschicken ice cream saladCountable and uncountable nouns可数名词和不可数名词不可数名词(1)(2)(3)(4)定义:是指不能计数的名词。不可数名词前不可以用 a , an 限定。 不可数名词前不可以用 one, two , three 限定。不可数名词没有复数形式。可数名词和不可数名词既可数又不可数名词定义:在某些情况下能计数,在某些情况下不能计数的名词。e.g. (1)a chicken 一只鸡 chicken 鸡肉 (2)an ice cream 一个冰淇淋 ice cream 冰淇淋(指成份) (3)a
5、salad 一碟沙拉 salad 沙拉(指成份) hamburgers tomatoes French fries oranges bananas tea strawberries bread apples carrots pears broccoli meat water milk eggs ice cream salad chicken vegetablesCountable nouns可数名词Uncountable nouns不可数名词Countable and Uncountable nouns 可数/不可数 均可 hamburgerstomatoesFrench friesorang
6、esbananasstrawberrieseggsapples carrotspearsbroccoliwatermilkbreadice cream saladchickenteameat vegetableshamburgerstomatoesorangesice-creamsaladbananasstrawberriespearsmilkbreaddifhbgcjea1a将词语与图中物品匹配。Do you like bananas?Yes,I do.喜欢Do you like salad?No,I dont.Do you like oranges?Yes,I do.1b A: Do yo
7、u like bananas? B: Yes, I do. A: Do you like salad? B: No, I dont. A: Do you like oranges? B: Yes, I do. 1bListen and number the conversations 1-3. 听录音,给对话编号。123编新对话1cDo you like?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.birthday n. 生日dinner n. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐week n. 周;星期think about 思考;思索food n. 食物sure adv. 当然;肯定;一定How a
8、bout.? (提出建议).怎么样?burger n. (=hamburger)汉堡包vegetable n. 蔬菜fruit n. 水果right adj. 正确的;适当的apple n. 苹果then adv. 那么egg n. 蛋;鸡蛋carrot n. 胡萝卜rice n. 大米;米饭chicken n. 鸡肉so conj. (引出评论或问题)那么 hamburgers pears tomatoes strawberries oranges ice-cream salad bananasListen and circle the food you hear. 听录音,圈出所听到的食物
9、。2a2b Listen again and fill in the blankstomatoestomatoes ice cream ice creamRole-play the conversation.分角色表演对话。2dJack: Hey, Johns birthday dinner is next week. Lets think about the food.Tom: Sure. How about burgers, vegetable salad, and some fruits?Bill: Sounds good. John likes hamburgers.Jack : Oh
10、, I dont like salad.Bill: John likes salad, and its his birthday.Jack : Yes, youre right. What about the fruit?Tom : I think John likes strawberries and apples.Bill: OK. Lets have strawberries and apples then.Grammar Focus 1Do _ like salad ?youYes , I do .No , I dont .Do _ like pears ?theyYes , they
11、 do .No , they dont .Grammar Focus 2Does _ like tomatoes ?sheYes , she does . No , she doesnt .Grammar Focus 3I like _ . I dont like _ .We like _ . We dont like _ .orangesbananashamburgersriceGrammar Focus 4He He doesnt Ice-creamvegetables.likeslikeUnderline the correct words in the brackets .Number
12、 these sentences 1-4 to make a conversation.3a3b3-2-1-4Food survey 13cbreakfast n. 早餐;早饭lunch n. 午餐star n. 明星;星星eat v. 吃well adv. 好;令人满意地habit n. 习惯healthy adj. 健康的really adv. 真正地question n. 问题want v. 需要;想要be v. 变成fat adj. 肥的;肥胖的morningnooneveningbreakfastlunchdinner/brekfst/lnt /din/ Key wordsbreak
13、fastlunchdinner347592611081a Write the number of each word next to the correct food. 1.orange 3.eggs 5.ice-cream 7.banana 9.rice 2.salad 4.apple 6.hamburger 8.chicken 10.carrots fruit :_vegetables:_1b How many other words can you Add to the lists.1c Listen and circle the food you hearin1a.ricesalade
14、ggsappleice-creamhamburgerbananaorangecarrotschicken1d Listen again. Fill in the chart.SallyTomLikesDoesnt likesalad, apples,bananas, orange,ice-creamcarrots,vegetablesapples1e Ask and answer questions about what Sally and Tom like and dont like.Does Tom like ?Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.Does Sally
15、 like ?Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.FoodYesMaybeNoFruitVegetablesEggsChickenHamburgers2a2b Read the magazine article and circle the food words. Sports Star Eats Well!David asks the volleyball star, Cindy Smith, about her eating habits.David: Hello, Cindy. What do you like for breakfast? Cindy: I l
16、ove fruit. I think its healthy.David: OK. So what fruit do you like? Do you like bananas?Cindy: Well, I dont like bananas. But I like oranges and apples. David: What about lunch? Do you like salad?Cindy: Yes, I really like it .David: Hmmand do you like hamburgers for dinner?Cindy: Oh, no, theyre not
17、 healthy. I like chicken for dinner.David: Ok, well, one last question-do you eat ice-cream after dinner?Cindy: ErrI like ice-creambut I dont eat it .I dont want to be fat.2c Write five sentences about Cindys eating habits.Cindy likes healthy food.1.Cindy loves fruit.2.She doesnt like bananas.3.She
18、likes oranges and apples.4.Cindy doesnt like hamburgers for dinner.5.She doesnt eat ice-cream, she doesnt want to be fat. BreakfastLunchDinnerI likeI dont likeMy partner likesMy partner doesnt like3a Complete the surveyYour own eating habits.For breakfast, I like_, but I dont like_. For lunch, _.And
19、 for dinner, _ . For breakfast, _likes_.For lunch,_.And for dinner,_.3bReview words like this:Food: chicken hamburgers ice cream milk bread eggs riceFruit: apples bananas oranges strawberries pears Vegetables: salad carrots tomatoes Plurals of words.+s+es yi+es hamburger carrotphoto bananahat tablee
20、gg apple pear radio vegetable pencil key volleyballtomatostrawberry dictionaryfamilySelf CheckSelf Check 2-3I like fruit best. I like ping-pong. I like red .I dont like salad . I dont like soccer. I dont like black.My father like rice and meat . He likes basketball. My mother likes rice, but she doe
21、snt like meat. She likes running. My parents like green but dont like yellow.1.lots of=a lot of 许多(后跟名词复数)e.g.She has a lot of/lots of strawberries.2.healthy adj.健康的unhealthy adj.不健康的e.g.Carrots are healthy food,but French fries are unhealthy food.There are a lot of/lots of apples on the tree.3.For
22、breakfast, she likes eggs, bananas, and apples. =She likes eggs,bananas and apples for breakfast.the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 动词一般现在时的否定句式(1)be 动词(2)have 动词(3)行为动词主语+am is are+ not +表语主语+dont doesnt (三单)+ have + 宾语dont doesnt 主语+(三单)+ 动原 + 状语the Simple Present Tense 一般现在时态 动词一般现在时的疑问句式(1)be 动词(2)
23、have 动词(3)行为动词主语+Am Is Are表语主语+Do Does (三单)have+宾语+? Do Does 主语+(三单)动原+状语+? 二、句型: 1、一般疑问句: 1Do you like strawberries? Yes,I do./No,I dont. 2Do they/Tom and Helen like broccoli? Yes,they do./No,they dont. 3Does she/he/Lucy/Bob/your mother like potatoes?(三单) Yes, she/he does. No,she/he doesnt. 4 肯定句变一
24、般疑问句。(*助动词do/does提前) e.g.They like tomatoes.- Do they like tomatoes?(助动词do提前)My brother likes French fries.- Does your brother like French fries? (助动词does提前) 2 They/We/You like bananas,but they/we/you dont like pears.2、肯定句、否定句。1 I like hamburgers,but I dont like ice cream.3 She/He/Lucy/Mr. Lee likes
25、 meat,but she/he doesnt like chicken.4 肯定句变否定句。(助动词do/does+not,置于动词前)e.g. Paul and Lucy _ _(not like) rice.dont like Her cousin _ _(not eat) carrots.doesnt eat Bob _ _(not play) soccer every day.doesnt play单项选择( ) 1. Do you like _? A .salads B. salad C. a salad ( ) 2. I like bananas,_ I dont like or
26、anges. A and B. or C. but( ) 3. Does Mary _ pears? Yes, she does. She _ pears.A. likes, like B. like, likes C. like, like( ) 4. My brother likes _ and _. A. tomatoes, strawberrys B. tomatoes, strawberries C. tomatos, strawberries( ) 5. He has two hamburgers _ lunch. A. for B. at C. in( ) 6. Linda has an _. A. broccoli B. orange C. carrot( ) 7. Tim_ eggs. He doesnt _ French fries. A. like, like B. likes, likes
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