检测·课时达标知能达标演练Unit4UsingLanguage

1、温馨提示： 此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。检测课时达标l 知能达标演练 基础巩固.单项填空1.(2012兰州高一检测)During the war time, underground stations can _ as bomb shelters.A.surviveB.function C.decorateD.work2.Soon his warm smile put me _, and we spent the next two hours talking freely.A.at duskB.at presentC.with ease D

2、.at ease3.(2012沈阳高一检测) Dont be afraid of _ when others point out your shortcomings in public.A.losing face B.making a faceC.watching over D.saving face4.Does _ matter if he cant finish the job on time?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it5.(2012镇江高一检测)Sometimes your friends opinions are _ so youd better think twice

3、before you do an important thing.A.impressiveB.activeC.subjectiveD.attractive6.My mother will give me a _ when Im feeling down.A.stageB.hugC.chargeD.harvest7.(2012长沙高一检测)Do you have any idea on how to _ this difficulty?Sorry, I have no idea.A.turn to B.look for C.deal with D.talk about8.(2012泉州高一检测)

4、The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyes _ on the wall.A.fixing B.fixed C.to be fixing D.to be fixed9.Bill always seems so confident, but _ hes extremely shy.A.in trouble B.in anger C.in reality D.in relief10.(2010湖南高考)Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in

5、some teenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have.选词填空rank;turn ones back to;subjective; lose face; at ease;truly;function as;even if;anger;false 1.We know that taste in art is a _ matter.2.Please decide whether the following statements are true or _ .3.David knew he was wrong, but he wouldnt admit, for fear o

6、f _ in front of other classmates.4.He joined the army in 1998, and quickly rose to the _ of captain.5.He kept silent over the matter _ I tried to persuade him to tell the truth.6.He _ an engineer in this company and did well.7.Doctor Lee was so bright and pleasant that Arthur felt _ with him at his

7、home.8.Im _ sorry that things had to end like this.9.Dont ask him for help;he is sure to _ you.10.He was filled with _ at the way he had been treated.语篇提升完形填空In 1941, when my father joined the U.S. Army, he was told that, on a written test, he had showed 1 for preparing food. Army officials offered

8、him a course in becoming a cook. My father 2 because he thought he could 3 the battles. As things turned out, he got good 4 and became head cook of an army kitchen.All went well 5 he had to deal with spinach(菠菜). Because spinach is good for health, the army 6 it several times per week. 7 , the soldi

9、ers refused 8 to look at spinach on their plates. After hours of cooking spinach, my father 9 that, at the end of the meal, he was throwing all of it away. To save time and effort, he decided simply to throw away the 10 vegetable before it was cooked.One day an army officer saw the 11 spinach in the

10、 rubbish. He blamed my father, 12 that he was destroying government property(财产). 13 my father explained that he was simply 14 the army the trouble of cooking the unwanted vegetable, the army officer insisted on 15 him by taking five dollars from his pay for the next three months. Later, one officer

11、 told him that fresh spinach was government property, but cooked spinach was not. 16 if the spinach were cooked, it 17 be thrown out. From then on, my father 18 all the spinach and then immediately 19 it into a rubbish can to keep everyone 20 . The government did not have its property thrown out, an

12、d the soldiers did not have spinach on their plates.1.A.a skill B.an interestC.a gift D.an advantage2.A.wondered B.understood C.accepted D.admitted3.A.take part in B.carry on with C.catch up with D.stay away from4.A.chance B.records C.experience D.grades5.A.until B.as C.when D.so6.A.prepared B.suppl

13、ied C.checked D.ate7.A.Carefully B.Unwillingly C.Certainly D.Unfortunately8.A.even B.still C.only D.just9.A.realized B.agreedC.allowed D.considered10.A.favoured B.hatedC.new D.expensive11.A.dry B.clean C.cold D.fresh12.A.saying B.telling C.warning D.punishing13.A.While B.Since C.Although D.As14.A.sh

14、owing B.causing C.saving D.leaving15.A.correcting B.punishing C.forgiving D.refusing16.A.For example B.In this caseC.In other words D.Under this condition17.A.could B.wouldC.had to D.should18.A.bought B.keptC.hid D.cooked19.A.turned B.made C.put D.knocked20.A.happy B.healthy C.safe D.quiet答案解析基础巩固.1

15、.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在战争时期, 地铁站可以用作防空避难所。function as“起作用;用作”, 不用于被动语态。survive幸存, 生还; decorate装饰;work工作。2.【解析】选D。考查介词短语辨析。句意:他热情的微笑很快令我放松下来, 在接下来的两个小时里我们随意地聊着。put sb.at ease“使某人放松”, 符合题意。at dusk在黄昏时刻;at present目前, 现在;with ease容易地, 轻而易举地。3.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意:当别人在公共场合指出你的缺点时, 不要怕丢面子。lose face“丢脸”, 符合题意。

16、make a face做鬼脸;watch over看守, 监视;save face保全面子。【知识拓展】支招“短语辨析型”单项填空题英语词汇的搭配能力很强。一个动词与一个介词(副词)连用, 就会组成一个意义与这个动词和介词(副词)单独使用时完全不同的动词短语。英语中有丰富的动词短语、介词短语和形容词短语, 其中动词短语是高考考查的重点。动词短语年年必考, 考查高频动词短语的新意思(即我们通常所说的“熟词新义”)是近几年高考的一大趋势, 这值得大家注意。在学习的过程中, 要注意积累、归纳常用短语的用法, 尤其是一些新的用法。对于难以掌握、意义繁多的短语更要重点突破。4.【解析】选D。考查it作形

17、式主语的用法。句意:如果他不能按时完成工作要紧吗?it是形式主语, 真正的主语是后面if引导的从句。5.【解析】选C。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:有时候朋友的意见是主观的, 因此你在做重要的事情之前最好多加考虑。subjective“主观的”, 符合题意。impressive给人深刻印象的;active积极的,活跃的;attractive吸引人的,有吸引力的。6.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:当我情绪低落时, 我妈妈会给我一个拥抱。hug“拥抱”, give sb. a hug“拥抱某人”, 符合题意。stage舞台, 阶段;charge费用, 主管;harvest收获, 收割。7.【解

18、析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意:处理这种困难你有什么想法吗?对不起, 我没有什么想法。turn to 转向;翻到;向求助;look for 寻找;deal with处理, 对付;talk about 讨论。8.【解析】选B。考查with的复合结构。her eyes和fix之间构成动宾关系, 故用fix的过去分词形式作宾语补足语。【变式备选】With many problems _, the newly-elected president is like a cat on a hot brick.A.settled B.settling C.settle D.to settle【解析】选D。考

19、查with的复合结构中的宾语补足语形式。句意:由于许多问题要解决, 这位新当选的总统好像是热锅上的蚂蚁。用不定式表示问题尚未解决。9.【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析。根据句中的转折关系可知Bill事实上还是很害羞的。in trouble处于困境; in anger生气;in reality事实上; in relief如释重负;松了口气。10.【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。根据动名词短语作主语, 句子的谓语动词用单数形式, 由此排除B、D两项, 根据主语与caused的主动关系, 排除A项。.1. subjective 2. false 3. losing face 4. rank 5. even

20、 if 6. functioned as 7. at ease 8. truly 9. turn his back to 10. anger语篇提升本文介绍了一名执着的部队厨师。1.【解析】选C。句意:他展示了做饭的天赋。skill“技能, 技巧”;interest“兴趣”;gift“天赋”;advantage“优势”。根据句意可知C项正确。2.【解析】选C。句意:父亲接受了这一培训课程。通过全文我们知道这篇文章主要讲述了父亲做饭的事, 可见父亲接受了这一培训课程。wonder“想要”;understand“理解”;accept“接受”;admit“承认”, 根据句意可知C项正确。3.【解析】

21、选D。句意:父亲接受了, 因为他想这样可以远离战争。take part in “参加”;carry on with “继续干某事”;catch up with “赶上, 追上”;stay away from “躲避, 远离”。根据句意可知D项正确。4.【解析】选D。句意:事实证明, 我父亲取得了好成绩并成为军队的厨师长。chance “机会”;record“记录”;experience“经验”;grade“成绩, 等级”。根据句意可知D项正确。5.【解析】选A。句意:在处理菠菜问题之前, 一切进展得都很顺利。本题考查了连词的用法。until“直到”;as“依照, 随着”;when“当时”;so

22、“因此”。根据句意可知A项正确。6.【解析】选A。句意:因为菠菜对身体有益, 因此军队里每周要做好几次。根据后文, 士兵们甚至拒绝看盘子里的菠菜, 菠菜最终还是被倒掉了, 可知士兵们并没有吃, 可排除D。supply “供应”和check “检查”均不符合语境, 可排除B项和C项, prepare “准备”符合题意。可知A项正确。7.【解析】选D。carefully“仔细地, 认真地”;unwillingly “不情愿地”;certainly “肯定地”;unfortunately “不幸地”, 根据文章内容可知D项正确。8.【解析】选A。even “甚至”;still“仍旧”;only“仅仅”;just“正好;仅仅”。通过前文可知, 因为士兵们常常吃菠菜, 以至于后来他们甚至看都不看一眼。根据句意可知A项正确。9.【解析】选A。句意:我父亲意识到做了好几个小时的菠菜在饭后还是被倒掉。realize “意识到”;agree“同意”;allow “允许”;consider “考虑”。根据文章内容可知A项正确。10.【解析】选B。favoured“喜欢的”;hated “讨厌的”;new“新的”;expensive“贵的”,根据上下文内容可知士兵们不喜欢菠菜, 故B项正确。