1581英语-任务型

1、WelcomeTask-based reading任务型阅读解题策略By Zhang YeSteps to do task-based reading:Step 1AnalyseStep 2LocateandselectStep 3 CheckAnalyse the passage and get the main idea.1. Locate the information.2. Select the most suitable form of the words to fill in the blanks.Correct the mistakes if there is any.2. An

2、alyse the diagram.Step 1 Analyse1.通篇阅读全文，整体把握大意，从而找出文章的中心思想。2.分析图表结构，明确目标，并在图表的帮助下分析出文章的结构。Steps to do task-based reading:Step 1AnalyseStep 2LocateandselectStep 3 CheckAnalyse the passage and get the main idea.1. Locate the information.2. Select the most suitable form to fill in the blanks.Correct t

3、he mistakes if there is any.2. Analyse the diagram.Step 2 Locate and Select1 The original word in the passage.2 Information transformation(信息转换)3 Information generalization（信息归纳）Use the original word(原词重现)12江苏高考 In this kind of high-pressure situation, many leaders bother their assistants with frequ

4、ent meetings or flood their in-boxes with urgent demands.botherA usual approach to managementLeaders tend to _ their assistants too often.Practice:Many wild animals are endangered or facing dying out as they struggle to adapt to the changing environment . The environment has been changing for millio

5、ns of years and many wild animals have adapt to the changes, but now the changes are happening too quickly for them to adapt to and they are in danger of dying out completely. Sometimes the protection of animals has come too late and many wild animals have become rare or have moved away because of t

6、he damage by humans. The present situation of wild animalsBeing _ or facing dying out to the quickly changing environment.Becoming _ or moving away because of the late protection and the damage by humans.endangeredrareInformationtransformation(信息转换)Part of speech(词性转换)Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）P

7、araphrase（释义）Structure（结构转换）解题关键: 根据问题查找定位信息，加工分析并 转换成另一种表达方式。1. As we all know, if someone wants to pass this exam, he ought to prepare for it well.Good _ is key to passing this exam.preparation2. In general men are not aware of this problem as women. Men should raise the _ of this problem in gener

8、al.awareness3. The more one knows about pollution, the more one can do for our environment. One should have a good _ of pollution to contribute to the environment.knowledgePractice:Part of speech词性转换10江苏高考Many birds migrate twice a year between their summer homes and winter homes.The possibility of

9、birds built-in compassesOne piece of evidence is the _ of many birds between their summer homes and winter homes.migrationPart of speech词性转换verbnoun12江苏模拟卷四Hands-free Highways “Cars will become intelligent,” says Mead. “Its all just a matter of exact calculation from the cars , and they will be your

10、 best nurse,” he says. “Cars will be able to inform your insurance company immediately if you have hit something”. You drive your car without using your hands Cars will be of great _ then. Cars will calculate the road _ for elligenceexactlyadjectiveadjectivenounadverbPart of speech词性转换 1.Find

11、 the related key information in the passage with the help of that in the diagram and underline it.2. Pay attention to the proper form of a word.Tips:Part of speech词性转换n, adj, adv, v2. It was not a pleasant experience for them. For them , it was an _ experience.unpleasant3. In some fields, women stil

12、l have no equality as in the past. In some fields, there still exists _.inequality4.It will not be harmful to your relationships with others. It will be _ to your relationships with others.harmlessPractice:Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）Pay attention to the prefix.Pay attention to the suffix.1. At fi

13、rst, some experts didnt agree with the idea. Some experts _ with the idea in the beginning.disagreed In the night of that first day of sight, I should not be able to sleep, so full would be my mind of the memories of the day. _ to sleep, so full would be her mind of the memories of the day!Unable Pr

14、actice:Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）In addition, studies of injuries and deaths caused by earthquakes in the US over the last several decades indicate you are much more likely to be injured by falling or flying objects than to die in a collapsed building.ConclusionYou should stay where you are and

15、protect yourself in an earthquake, because you are _ likely to die in a collapsed building than to be injured by falling or flying objects.less12百校联考Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）Pay attention to the meaning.Synonym and antonym（同义词和反义词转换）Tips:Pay attention to the prefix. 2. Pay attention to the suff

16、ix.3. Pay attention to the meaning.in-, dis-, im-,il-,un-, mis-able, -ize, -en, -ful, -ship, -ish, -less1. Remember gym is not your only choice. You can try other activities _ going to the gym.2. Its necessary to make use of every opportunity to practice more. We need to take _ of every opportunity

17、to practice more.3. Instead of depending on others, we must know how to deal with various situations skillfully. We must know how to deal with different situations _ than depend on other people.besidesratheradvantageParaphrase (意译)Practice:Practice:The problem is that parents are only educating thei

18、r children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well, but parents are not teaching them the most important skills they need to be confident ,happy and clever.Parents are only educating their children on how to take multiple-choice tests and how to study well _ of teaching them how t

19、o be confident, happy and clever.insteadParaphrase (意译)Paraphrase (意译)Practice: Make sure that you will not arrive at the party with an empty stomach. Youd better have a light, healthy snack shortly before leaving for the party. If you cannot eat something before reaching the party, ask the host or

20、hostess for a large glass of water as soon as you arrive.Do some preparationsHave a light, healthy snack before leaving for the party.Ask for a large glass of water if you arrive at the party_ eating anything.without11泰州高三一模The duty of a fireman involves protection of life and poverty of the public.

21、 They are the servicemen who are decisively selected by an organization to handle situations like fire. The duty of a fireman intentionally consists of helping innocentpeople in their time of need. Duties Helping innocent people _ they need help. Rescuing people from a building at fire and providing

22、 them with medical facilities.whenever/ whenParaphrase (意译)Paraphrase (意译)Tips:1. Try to understand the sentence(s) clearly.2. Use proper words or phrases to expresssimilar meanings.Older people who suffer health problems still say they are OK. Older people _health problems feel good about themselve

23、s.2. Some researchers have made a survey in which 200 housewives were involved, finding that they have greater ambitions for career. Some researchers have made a survey _ 200 housewives and found that they still want to work. 3. There are lots of good English programs which are broadcast on TV or th

24、e radio in China.There are lots of good English programs _On TV or the radio in China. sufferinginvolvingStructure 结构转换Practice:broadcast10江苏高考Our earth itself is a big magnet(磁体). So a little magnet needle that swings freely lines itself up with the big magnet to point north and south.The existence

25、 of the earth magnet Our earth is a big magnet and a little freely_ magnetic needle lines itself with the earth magnet to point north and south.swingingStructure 结构转换Structure 结构转换Tips:1.Analyse the structure and the meaning of the original sentence.2. Use another structure to express the same meani

26、ng. subordinate clause(从句) participle（分词）comprehensive 总括性directive 针对性highlighting 醒目性解题关键：根据问题查找定位信息，找共性的东西。归纳词的特点Information generalization(信息归纳)The use of e-tickets is surely more than a paper-saving or environment-friendly innovation. It is good for both the passengers and the airlines. In some

27、 cases, you may save money because some airlines and travel agents may charge an extra fee for paper plane tickets.Practice:_ It can save plenty of paper. It will not pollute the environment. Money can be saved.AdvantagesBenefitsInformation generalization(信息归纳)Practice:Its no wonder that we are ofte

28、n filled with fear when we talk withsomeone we dont know. Its a kind of built-in safety mechanism that is supposed to prevent us from getting into trouble when we meet someone new._ for the uneasy feelingsWe dont know much about the people.Something inside us tries to prevent us from getting into tr

29、ouble.ReasonsInformation generalization(信息归纳)Practice: Harmless fun occurs when nobody has hurt feelings, and laughter follows. There is no harm in the fun, and all people are able to enjoy the joking. Bullying occurs when some one is looked down upon. Not every joke is funny, and sometimes we can c

30、ruelly hurt somebody without our knowledge._ between harmless fun and bullyingHarmless fun hurts nobody and brings laughter, while bullying makes a person feel looked down upon.DifferenceInformation generalization(信息归纳)合肥模拟 Despite having the Internet proficiency to take part in the online survey, 4

31、3 percent of people said they would prefer to receive a paper ticket. While some feel more secure without the worry of losing a ticket , others said they did not trust sending personal details of the Internet._ towards e-ticketsAbout 57% people have a preference for e-tickets. Some people think send

32、ing personal information online is not secure.AttitudesInformation generalization(信息归纳)高考高频概括性词汇总结因果reason (for), cause (of), result, consequence异同difference, similarity优劣benefit, advantage, strength disadvantage, weakness, drawback目的purpose, aim, goal, intention建议advice, suggestion, tip方式方法means (of), way, method (of), solution (to), approach (to)总结概括summary, conclusion态度观点attitude (towards), idea, opinion, view 定义主题definition, topic, themeSt