上海高中2022年高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Interest is as to learning as the ability to understands even more so.A. vitalB. availableC. specific D similarIt is

2、not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. whereAdvertising is different from other forms of communication in that the advertiser pays for the message.A. to deliver B. delivered C. to be deliveredD. deliveringPeter has previous experience

3、,I think hes the right person for the job.A. or B. butC. for D. soWith more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth each year.A. is washing awayB. is being washed awayC. are washing away D. are being washed awayMost Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!

4、said Andreas Petrou,11th grader./; an/;thethe; athe; /For all the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. seeminglyC. rarely D. frequentlyabout the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.So curious the detective w

5、asSo curious was the detectiveHow curious was the detective9、A.bowsB. raisesC.risesD.puts10、A.thoughtB. brainC.attentionD.memory11、A.announceB. speakC.deliverD.tell12、A.usefulB. importantC.hopefulD.beneficial13、A.retirementB. enjoymentC.employmentD.happiness14、A.RemindingB. ExplainingC.RememberingD.

6、Forgetting15、A.happilyB. straightC.calmlyD.briefly16、A.againstB. withC.offD.beyond17、A.escapesB. gathersC.disappearsD.fails18、A.longsB. continuesC.goesD.returns19、A.absenceB. classC.workD.task20、A.or ratherB. in additionC.as usualD.after all第二节(每题1.5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分) Di

7、rections: After reading the passage below, nil in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.One of my L (memorable) vacat

8、ions took place on a farm.When I was a boy, my parents and I traveled from New York City to the Pennsylvania countryside for a weeklong taste of rural life. We stayed in a guesthouse on a farm, 2 (join) in the daily routines and eating meals with the farmer and his family. We got up early to see the

9、 cows as they 3, (milk). I even tried my hand at milking one, and then joined the farmer as he released the cows into the field afterward.Decades later I still have vivid memories of that trip and of experiencing a lifestyle so different 4, my own. It made me realize the value of a vacation.To this

10、day, I wonder 5 that farmer ever managed to enjoy a vacation of his own. There is never a day when the animals dont need to be fed. But I still think of that family trip when I plan my approach to taking time off with my wife and kids. Vacations are a time for resting and connecting. As a bank manag

11、er, I spend much of my workday encouraging my customers to save their money. One of the reasons I give is that we should all have enough for a family vacation every year. In our busy lives, family is what we 6. be saving our money and time for.For my family, our vacation starts when we begin plannin

12、g the trip. We talk about destinations and our budget ahead of time. Among the things we discuss: Can we save money by renting a house instead of spending six nights in a hotel? Would it be better 7. (buy) groceries and cook for ourselves rather than eat out every night?8 (involve) the kids in plann

13、ing the vacation makes sure that they have a great vacation too. I prefer to visithistorical sites and museums while they love to fish and swim. So I build in some relaxation time for us all 9. the vacation can work for everyone.Each year, setting aside vacation time to spend together is especially

14、important to us. This is the one week a year I dont care whether my kids clean their room or do the dishes. 10. matters that week is that everyone is having a great time.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每题L 5分，总分值15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行 右边横线上画一个勾（V）;如有错误（每行只有一个错误），那么按以下情况

15、改正： 该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜 线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。If some one asks you how you can make you always happy You will perhaps find rather difficult to give him a proper answer、 Did you remember the old saying “No human being

16、 can really happy who is not giving or tying to give happiness to others？ If you will always think of taking more from others and give them less, you wont be able to have happiness in your life even you are very richHeres an article for you、 If each of you follow it, there will be all end of many un

17、happy days of yoursSo you should10learn to give up your own interests when necessarily to do so、 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)（25分）众所周知，运动给大家身心带来许多好处，请以The Importance of Sports为题，根据以下要点，写一篇 100字左右的短文。运动可以使人保持身体健康 运动可以使人年轻，表现得自信 运动可以使人工作后得到放松. 运动可以使注意：L对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥，不要简单翻译。2.词数100左右。3 .作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名参考答案第一局部（

18、共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、A2、C3、C4、D5、D6、A7、B8、B9、A10、B11、A12、A13、D14、C15、A16、C17、A18、C19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 B2、C3、B1、 BBB1、 A2、C3、D4、D1、 B2、D3、C4、A1、 C2、A3、C4、D5、B第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 B2、A3、B4、C5、D6、D7、

19、B8、A9、B10、D11、C12、B13、A14、C15、D16、A17、C 18、D19、A20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. most memorable2. joining3 were milked/were being milkedfromhowshouldto buyInvolvingso thatWhat第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）将 always 前的 you 改为 yourself? .find 后加 it.Did Do 4 nRly 前加 be 5 去掉 will6

20、.give- giving ? .even 后加 du）ugh 或 even 改为（hough/ although8 .follow-* follows g. VI。 .necessarily- necessary第二节书面表达（总分值25分）It is said that sports is an important form of life. Sports can help everyone keep healthy. Sports can enrich our life and maintain our psychological health. Sports can also help

21、 us relax after a period of exhausting work. A person who often takes exercise is always full of energy. Sports can also make people look younger than they really are. Whafs more, it produced chances to train our intelligence. Because we think actively when we do exercise.My participation in sports

22、tells me that sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically. It is also a good way for people to know each other and can promote friendship between people. So long as we are carefully enough, sports can do us nothing but good.Personally, I love sports. I enjoy participating in sport

23、s. I feel that I not only gain a well-balanced life through sports, but also get more chances to move closer to nature. Sports have really added happiness to my daily life.D. How curious the detective wasMom, I have passed the admission examinations!-!A. Good for you B. Good luck C. Cheer up D. Go a

24、headWhat it be?It be a man, for it is not moving. It be a dustbin, I think.A. can; may; mustB. can; cant; mustC. can; must; can D may; may not; couldAs often happens after long sleeplessness, he was by an unreasoning panic.A. seized B. fascinatedC. impressed D. embarrassedTo get a slim figure, Fanny

25、 has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything for supper.A. to not eatingB. not to eatC. not to eating D. to not eatDont be so discouraged. If you such feelings, you will do better next time.A. carry on B. get back C. break down D. put away-Lets take a coffee break, shall we?-I w

26、ish I, but I have a really tight schedule.A. canB. shallC. couldD. shouldIf he had been working hard, he in the office now. However, he didnt.A. would be working B. were to be working C. was working D. should workBetty was feeling pretty blue for a while, but shes better now.A. Oh, thafs kind of you

27、B. CongratulationsC. Oh, Tm glad to hear thatD. Ifs my pleasureA fireworks display was organized the Queens birthday.A. to mark B. markedC. having marked D. being markedIt was lucky that little Jack was not at home when the fire broke out； otherwise, he_his life.A. had lost B. would lose C. would ha

28、ve lost D. might loseA scientists attempt to produce the worlds first gene-edited babies are immune to HIV has sparkedcontroversy in academia and the public.A. asB. whoC. whom D. whoseWhen I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. dont refer to B. havent refer

29、red to C. wasnt referring to D. hadnt referred to第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）In recent years Chinese animation films and series are trying to break new ground. Yet compared to foreign counterparts, Chinese animation still has a long way to go. Here are four new popular ser

30、ies made in China. Lingjian MountainAnimation series Lingjian Mountain was adapted from an online Chinese novel of the same name. The series tell the story of a boy named Wang Lu and his adventures on his way to be a powerful prince. Bearing a strong resemblance to Japanese animation, the series was

31、 adapted by two companies from China and Japan and was also broadcast in both countries. The animation series got 7.1 points out of 10 on Douban, one of Chinas most popular movie review sites. Year Hare AffairThe series was adapted from namesake comic series by cartoonist Lin Chao. The author tells

32、the contemporary Chinese history through a group of cute rabbits in uniforms who symbolize the Peoples Liberation Army, and images of other animals. Sometimes, these animals would talk with a dialect that sounds funnier than simply using Mandarin. The series got 8.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Little

33、 Monk YichanThis is another touching about a seven-year old monk Yichan, and his master Adou,s daily lives. Premiered in 2016, the series had its episode 35 broadcast recently. Each episode focuses on a certain topic, including family, romance and friendship. Despite telling stories from the perspec

34、tive of a child, the series targets adults and aims to provide some “chicken soup99 to let audiences learn to be tolerant and give more love to others. The animation got 9.5 points out of 10 on Douban.Hua Jiang HuPremiered in 2014, the series has had four seasons. The story is based on Chinese histo

35、ry during the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms （907-960）, when there were continuous wars and fights among many small kingdoms. The series got an average of 7.9 points out of 10 on Douban. To those who fancy historical stories, the animation provides another way to learn Chinese history. Yet the seri

36、es doesnt pay too much attention to historical details.1、According to the text, which animation got the highest score?Lingjian Mountain. B. Little Monk Yichan.C. Hua Jiang Hu. D. Year Hare Affair.2、What does the underlined word resemblance99 probably mean?A. popularity. B difference. C. similarity.

37、D Attraction.3、What can he learnt from the text?A. Recently Chinese animation has developed better than other countries.All series are not adaptations from novels online.People interested in ancient history prefer Year Hare Affair.Little Monk Yichan is intended for children.22. (8 分)Dr. Ariel Brahma

38、n is not just an ordinary teacher. He was a headmaster at SMU Labschool Jakarta (senior high school). He is also an Executive Chairman of the Indonesian Natiocal Commission for UNESCO. As a teacher, hes close to his students. He always spares some time to run with us every Friday morning(our school

39、activity) and to come and visit his students in class, just to say hi. Hosfavourite sayings are, Students, put some pictures in the back of your classroom. and “Have a nice study/9He also encourage us to be friendly, for example, to shake hands with one another every morning, just to say good mornin

40、g to one another or at least smile at other people. Simple, but meaningful.Dr. Ariel Brahman is so friendly. He shows respect to other and appreciates others. But most of all, the reason why I like him is so that he always encourages the choir(唱诗班)group at my school to keep on singing. He has always

41、 supported us and put his trust in us. Its because of him that the choir remains in existence after we nearly gave up when facing other peoples criticism.Dr. Ariel Brahman is a nationalist specially in education. As I mentioned above, he is a member of UNESCO for Indonesian education. He is quitting

42、 his job as the head of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta to fulflll his duty at UNESCO.My grandmother once told me that Dr. Ariel Brahman was held in jail because he said something about human rights (I dont know exactly what it was), but unfortunatelye Socharto, who was the president of Indonesia, didnt l

43、ike that and put Dr. Ariel Brahman in jail. Well, I think that is one brave act for Dn Ariel rahman to speak his mind freely without hesitating because of what other people might think.The way he respects other, the way he speaks his mind and the way he encourages us make him an inspiration for us a

44、ll.lx Which of the following words can best describe Dn Ariel Brahman?Modest and humorousB. Brave and kindC. Generous and positive.D. Cautious and kind-hearted.2、What can be inferred from the passage?A. The students dont respect Dr. Ariel Brahman.The choir group used to be unpopular in the author*s

45、school.C Dr Ariel Brahman doesnt like the president of Indonesia.D. The author respects Dr Ariel Brahman as he is strict with students.3、Why was Dr Ariel Brahman put in jail?He didnt take charge of UniversitasNegeri Jakarta.He inspired people to go against the government.He didnt like the president

46、of Indonesia at that time.He encouraged Indonesians to fight for their rights.23. （8 分） When was the last time you used plastic plates? Next time, why not try some edible ones? Youll help the environment and your guests wont go hungry.“I used to work in school catering and saw a lot of money being t

47、hrown away. I thought that was criminal, so I decided to do something about it,“ said Italian school chef Tiziano Vicentini.Now, Vicentini has an amazing range of edible plates for schools. The plates are made out of bread dough, so you can eat them afterwards. uThese dishes cost a few pennies each

48、and are either eaten by the kids, or go into recycling bins for animal food/9 explained Vicentini, 50, of Milan.But now other companies are developing edible plates, too. The Edible Plate Company offers edible plates, bowls, trays and cups. Their products are environmentally-friendly, 100% biodegrad

49、able and can be used for all types of catering and home use. And theyre made from a natural plant. After use, they can be fed to animals or left to degrade naturally. They also have a range of cutlery （餐具）made from corn and potato starch （淀粉）.These plates will also help reduce the amount of plastic

50、we create. Waste from plastic causes damage to the environment, costing governments millions in waste management. Plastic bags often end up in landfill sites. And the burning of plastic waste causes toxic gases that pollute the air.In response to this, governments around the world are introducing to

51、ugh recycling regulations. And many shops are offering biodegradable plastic bags and eco-safe packaging on their products. To help matters, the International Organization for Standardization （the ISO） has also developed a system to evaluate the biodegradability of products, with a certification and

52、 logo scheme. Meanwhile, how about a nice plate for lunch?lx Which of the following is not the advantage of edible plates?They are expensive.B. They can degrade naturally.C. They are environmentally-friendly.D. They are made from natural plant.2、Which of the following statements is true?A. Tiziano i

53、s from Germany.Edible plates are only used for school catering,C Corn and potato starch can be used to make cutlery.D. The Edible Plate Company doesnt produce edible bowls.3、What does the underlined word this refer to?The air pollution.The edible cutlery.The toxic gases caused by the burning of plas

54、tic.The damage to the environment caused by plastic waste.4、What is the main idea of this passage?The measures to stop the pollution.The ways to reduce the plastic waste.How to make edible plates from natural plants.The plate solution to eating and environmental problem.24. （8 分） Television has chan

55、ged the lifestyle of people in every industrialized country in the world. In theUnited States, where sociologists have studied the effects, some interesting observations have been made.Television, although not essential, has become an important part of most peoples lives. It alters peoples ways of s

56、eeing the world; in many ways, it supports and sustains （维持）modern life.Television has become a baby-sitter, an introducer of conversations, the major transmitter of culture, and a keeper of tradition. Yet when what can be seen on TV in one day is critically analyzed, it becomes evident that televis

57、ion is not a teacher but a sustainer; the poor quality of programming does not elevate （提高）people into greater understanding, but rather maintains and encourages the life as it exists.The primary reason for the lack of quality in American television is related to both the history of TV programming d

58、evelopment and the economics of TV. Television in America began with the radio. Radio companies and their sponsors first experimented with television. Therefore, the close relationship which the advertisers had with radio programs became the system for American TV. Sponsors not only paid money for t

59、ime within programs, but many actually produced the programs. Thus, in American society, television is primarily concerned with reflecting and attracting society rather than experimenting with new ideas. Advertisers want to attract the largest viewing audiencepossible. To do so requires that the pro

60、grams be entertaining rather than educational, attractive rather thanchallenging，Television in America today remains, to a large extent, with the same organization andstandards as it had thirty years ago. The hope for further development and true achievement toward improving society will require a c