石家庄2021-2022学年高三压轴卷英语试卷含解析

1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考生须知：.全卷分选择题和非选择题两局部，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色 字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第一局部(共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分)The church which is easily from my home is being rebuilt.A. accessible B. availableC. acceptable D. responsibleT

2、he farmers are in bad need of rain,but a (an)large amount of rainfall will cause Floods.A. Eventually B. constantly C. graduallyD. extremelyJenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.-It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and since.A. is working outB. worked out C. has been working out

3、 D. had worked outDid you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnt driveB. couldnt have drivenC. wonft drive D. wouldnt have drivenDont be joking. If s time to your business.A. set out B. take up C. go on D. get downThe girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my

4、 brother and me her from the icy water.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. savedThere is no reason to be disappointed., this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. Apart from that D. As a matter of factThe silence of the library is sometimes broken by a sudden cough or the sound o

5、f pages.A. turningB. turnedC. being turned D. having turnedLocals lived in rather conditions until the founding of the Peoples Republic of China in 1949.A. preciousB. primitiveC. precise D. prior一I am afraid this pair of shoes is a little expensive.If you really want to buy them, I will give you a o

6、f 10 percent.A. quantity B. amount C. discount D. accountworse.Nancy decided to close the cafe last September much 14 she loved it. At the same time, her home was going into15 Dans insurance would 16 her surgery costs, but she was worried too much that she wouldnt be able to work the part-time jobs

7、for six weeks.Steve Ohlsen, another customer of the cafe, 17 a donation box near the register. In less than one month, people gave Nancy several thousand dollars-enough to ensure18 on her home while she recovered.Nancy and Dan had their 19 in September. Four months later,Dan is 20 dialysis, and Nanc

8、y has sent thank-you notes to her supporters.1、A. wayB.serviceC.routeD.routine2、A. breakfastB.supperC.lunchD.dinner3、A. guessedB.knewC.imaginedD.concluded4、A. seriousB.impossibleC.responsibleD.important5、A. keepB.runC.causeD.want6、A. shoutedB.murmuredC.smiledD.informed7、A. operationB.surgeryC.transp

9、lantD.transfer8、A. friendB.relationC.shopkeeperD.student9、A. excitingB.unrealC.unusualD.moving10、A. cheatingB.convincingC.informingD.involving11、A. matchB.partnerC.companionD.mate12 A. searching forB.waiting forC.looking intoD.taking in13、 A. positionB.professionC.situationD.condition14、A. althoughB

10、.whileC.thoughD.when15、A. troubleB.businessC.serviceD.luck16、A. offerB.provideC.giveD.cover17、A. madeB.laidC.placedD.set18、A. paymentsB.expensesC.repairsD.fees19、A. personalitiesB.supportersC.surgeriesD.lives20、A. offB.downC.upD.to第二节(每题1. 5分，总分值15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15 分)Adam, a fres

11、hman of senior high school, thought going to senior high school was really L_ (challenge).The first week made him a little 2. (confuse). Different from junior middle school, he had to choose 3. (suit) courses.He chose Chinese, hoping to speak it 4. （fluent） when he graduated. His adviser also sugges

12、ted that he sign 5, for advanced literature.Besides, he tried to join the football team, 62_ he failed. 7_ （obvious）, he had to find a way to improve on his own totry next year. In a word, he wanted to be a person with a strong sense of 8 （responsible）. Though he was worried about9 （keep） up with ot

13、her students, he was sure he 10 （will） be well prepared for future life.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Here

14、 are two types of cars may some day take place of today s big cars、 If all the people drive such cars in the future, there will be fewer pollution in the air There will also be more space for parking cars in the cities, but the streets will be less crowded Three such cars can fit in the space now ne

15、ed by one car of the usually size、 The little cars will cost much less to own and drive、Drive will be safer, too, though these little cars can go only 65 kilometers per hour But it will not be of any use for long trips 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，从网上得知2019年北京世园会正在招募志愿者。请你用英语给正在中国留学的Jim写封 邮件，要点包括：.邀请他

16、和你一起申报做志愿者；.陈述当志愿者的好处。注意：1 .词数 100 左右；世园会 World Horticultural Exposition2 .可以适增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、A2、D3、C4、A5、A6、C7、D8、C9、B10、C11、B12、A13、B14、C15、A16、A17、B18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。1、 A2、B3、D4、C1、 ABD4、1、 D2、B3

17、、B4、A1、 B2、C3、B4、A1、 B2、C3、C4、D第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.1、 D2、A3、B4、C5、A6、B7、C8、A9、B10、B11、A12、B13、C14、C15、A16、D 17、C18、A19、C20、A第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. challengingconfusedsuitablefluentlyupbutObviouslyresponsibili

18、tykeepingwould第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、【小题1】cars之后加which/that【小题2】take之后加the【小题3】fewer改为less【小题4 but改为and【小题5】in去掉【小题6 need改为needed小题7 usually改为usual【小题8】Drive改为Driving【小题9 though改为because【小题10 it改为they第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,Fve learned from the Internet that volunteers are needed for the 20

19、19 World Horticultural Exposition in Beijing.Im writing to invite you to apply to be volunteers together.Being a volunteer has many advantages. Firstly, we will gain much new knowledge about the World HorticulturalExposition. Secondly, we will be able to put what we have learned in school and life t

20、o good use. More importantly, wecan improve our communication skills by meeting people from different parts of the worldIf you are interested, please visit the official site of the 2019 World Horticultural Exposition for more information.Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaDont worry,

21、 Mum. The doctor said it was only the flu.一! PH tell dad theres nothing serious.A. CongratulationsB. What a reliefC. How surprisingD. Pm so sorry. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player has made it onto the latest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whose D. whom Thank you for reminding me of the time

22、, or I late for the flight yesterday.一 Dont mention it.A. will have beenB. would have beenC. must be D. could beAfter studying in a medical college for five years, Jane her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set out B. took over C. took up D. set up一I dont understand why Catherine stopped short s

23、he ought to have continued.Its obvious that she lacked self-confidence.A. when B. whileC. if D. as It shouldnt take long to clear up after the party if we all volunteer to help.一 Thafs right. .A. Many hands make light workB. Something is better than nothingC. The more the merrier D. The sooner begin

24、, the sooner doneThe Dragon Boat Festival the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A. is marking B. marks C. will mark D. marked一 You shouldnt have treated me that way.My heart is broken.Pm sorry,Paul.I didnt mean you.A. hurting B. to hurt C. hurtD. having hurtMr. White, who in Shanghai for s

25、even years, is a manager of a company in Beijing.A. was workingB. workedC. had worked D. has workedThis restaurant has an inviting, homelike atmosphere many others are short of.A. whereB. whenC. that D. what第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。（6 分）If you are in a dilemma about being se

26、lf-taught or getting formal education, you have come to the right webpage. In this article, we note the advantages of each of these to help you decide which one would be the best for you.Perhaps the biggest advantage of being self-taught is that you are able to save a lot of money. With each passing

27、 year, the cost of getting a degree is on the rise. As a result, many students these days tend to graduate from college with a significant amount of debt. This makes it necessary for them to get a job as soon as possible, otherwise a number of serious issues may arise. Besides, it is possible to lea

28、rn faster on your own, by focusing on only those areas that you are interested in. Finally, learning on your own can be a great confidence builder You have to struggle to gain knowledge but once you clear the basics on your own, you will find yourself being much more confident about your abilities.O

29、ne of the biggest advantages of formal education is that you get a degree which is a mark of recognition that you have achieved a level of knowledge in that particular field. Many companies tend to prefer candidates who have a college degree. Whats more, though formal education lacks the convenience

30、 and flexibility of self-education, it offers you much more in terms of the actual structure of the learning process. Last, being formally educated means that you will enter a college or other similar educational institutions. There you will get the benefit of being taught and guided by learned teac

31、hers and other subject experts. This will be a big benefit as you will be able to take advantage of their experience and gain in-depth knowledge about the subject.Thus, both formal education and self-education have their own sets of advantages. The choice between the two comes down to individual pre

32、ferences as well as personal situations.1、Which of the following is an advantage of self-education?A faster pace of learningBeing guided by subject expertsA wider range of ways to gain knowledgeHaving more chances of getting part-time jobs.2、 To get the benefit of being taught by learned experts, yo

33、u should.choose self-educationenter an educational institutionwork for learned teachersmake use of webpages about education3、What is the most important factor in choosing the way of education?The reputation of educational institutions.The knowledge of teachers and experts.The opinions of relatives a

34、nd friends.D Ones preference and situations.4、What is the authors purpose of writing this text?To promote a webpage about education.To prove that self-education is the best choice.To help readers choose between two form of education.To prove that its difficult to decide on the proper education.(8 分)

35、A study, conducted by David Evans of the World Bank and Anna Popova of Stanford University, looked at 19 programs around the world in which individuals were given cash transfers from the government, either as a handout or as a “reward” for something like getting kids to school on time or taking them

36、 to the doctor for checkups.Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes . What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacco purchases

37、.The news may surprise some people, but its true, and the researchers have several theories about why.One theory is that the cash transfer made things possible that once seemed impossible . Investing in their kids education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but wi

38、thout the cash handout, these goals werent even a possibility. So families cut back on other expenses (like alcohol and tobacco) to make those dreams a reality.Another theory is that people just generally seem to do what theyre told. If they are given money and told to use it for their familys welfa

39、re, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.Whatever the reason for the trend, the data is clear-famili

40、es that receive cash handouts dont waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought . Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. And thats money well spent.1 The study proves that .cash transfers help poor families get what would seem unavailable other

41、wisecash should be given to poor people as a reward for something good for kidsgiven cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccopoor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs2、 A cash transfer led to a reduction in a familys alcohol and tobacc

42、o purchases because .the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccothe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreambuying healthier and more expensive foods left less money for alcohol and tobaccothat was the promise made before the cash transf

43、er was given to the poor family3、In paragraph 5, when the author said “women control the purse strings”, he just meant “ women are told what to do B. women are given the moneyC. women know what to do with the money D. women have the Hnal word for money4、The passage mainly tells us .A. how the study

44、was carried outwhy cash transfer is preferredthe findings of a study and explanations to themthe theories for a study about cash transfers23. （8 分）“I wish we hadnt come on this trip!” JefFs voice echoed across the narrow canyon. His father stopped, breathing heavily. uthis is hard on you, but youve

45、got to come through with courage!” He gently placed his hand on the boys shoulder uNow. I dont know if I can make it without stopping every so often. Youre young, but you are strong and fast. Do you remember the way back from here to the road, if you had to go alone?”Jeff flashed back to the painful

46、 scene of Mark, his seventeen-year-old brother at their campsite. He was bitten by a snake yesterday. This morning he couldnt move, and the pain got worse. He needed medical attention right away. They had left their phone in the car, and it must have been out of power by then. Leaving Mark at the ca

47、mpsite and seeking help was their only choice. “Jeff, could you do it?” Jeff looked to the end of the canyon, several miles away, He nodded and a plan began to take hold in his mind. What is the name of that little town we stopped, Dad?” there must be a hospital there.“Flint. We parked at the side o

48、f the road a few miles out of Flint.” Jeff nodded. Then they continued climbing. Stone by stone, they made their way up the canyon. Gradually, Jeffs father grew smaller and smaller in the distance. Jeff waved to him and then climbed toward the road. Two hours later, he finally reached the road and s

49、truggled toward the town, almost exhausted.“Cant stop, he though. Marks in big trouble. Keep going. Suddenly, he saw a truck heading toward him. Hey, mister!” he shouted, waving both arms. He began to jog toward the truck, and then broke into a full-speed run.His chest was burning with every breath

50、when the truck driver stopped by him. Jeff explained breathlessly. The driver reached for his cellphone as soon as he heard about Mark. “Better get the helicopter in there J he said immediately. But Jeff wasnt sure about that because everything got unclear and then went black and quiet.Hours later,

51、Jeff opened his eyes to find his father on a chair nearby. Youre a hero, son, his father said with a smile. uYou had the helicopter sent into the canyon after Mark. I cant tell you how happy I was when I saw it overhead.They got him to the hospital. Hes going to be fine soon. Im so proud of you!” 1、

52、Why did Jeff and his father climb up the canyon?They were searching for their campsiteThey were doing physical exerciseThey were meeting Jeffs brother D. They were going for rescue 2、What happened to Mark?He lost his wayHe was bitten by a snakeHe was hit by a truckHe lost his phone3、Why did Jeffs fa

53、ther let him go alone?A. Jeff knew the way better B. Jeff w as faster than him C. Jeff needed more exercise D. Jeff preferred going by himself 4、What can be the best words to describe Jeff? A. Determined and caring B. Cautious and sensitiveHumorous and ambitiousGenerous and kind24. （8 分）Some houses

54、are designed to be smart. Others have smart designs. An example of the second type of house won an Award of Excellence from the American Institute of Architects.Located on the shore of Sullivan Island off the coast of South Carolina, the award-winning cube-shaped beach house was built to replace one

55、 smashed to pieces by Hurricane（飓风）Hugo 10 years ago. Before Hugo, many new houses built along South Carolinas shoreline were poorly constructed, and enforcement of building rules wasnt strict, according to architect Ray Huff, who created the cleverly-designed beach house. Soon after Hugo, all new s

56、horeline houses are required to meet stricter, better-enforced rules. The new beach house on Sullivans Island should be able to withstand a Level 3 hurricane with peak winds of 179 to 209 kilometers per hour.At first sight, the house on Sullivans Island looks anything but hurricane-proof. Its redwoo

57、d shell makes it resemble a large party lantern （灯笼）“ at night, according to one observer. But looks can be misleading. The houseswooden frame is reinforced with long steel rods to give it extra strength.To further protect the house from hurricane damage. Huff raised it 2.7 meters off the ground on

58、timber pilings long, slim wood pieces anchored deep in the sand. Pilings might appear insecure, but they are strong enough to support the weight of the house. They also raise the house above storm waves. The pilings allow the waves to run under the house instead of running into it. These waves come

59、ashore at terrible speeds and cause most of the damage done to beach-front buildings/9 said Huff.Huff designed the timber pilings to be partially hidden by the houses ground-to-roof shell. uThe shell masks the pilings so that the house doesnt look like its standing with its pant legs （裤腿）pulled up,

60、said Huff. In the event of a storm, the shell should break apart and let the waves rush under the house, the architect explained.In After the Hurricane Hugo, new houses built along South Carolinas shore line are required A. to be easily reinforced B. to meet stricter building standardsC. to look sma