长江项目整体介绍(高吉喜教授)ppt课件

1、工程整体构造Overall Structure of the Proposed Project高吉喜 Gao Ji-xi中国环境科学研讨院China Research Academy of Environmental Sciences长江流域自然维护与洪水控制Nature Conservation and Flood Control in the Yangtze River BasinSEPA工程目的Project Objective在整个长江上游地域启动综合生态系统管理Initiate a process leading to integrated ecosystems management

2、 in the whole upper watershed of the Yangtze River生态功能维护区选址和规划才干建立Build necessary capacities to assess the location of future EFCAs 工程目的Project Objective设计和实施监测生态功能变化的系统Design and implement a system to monitor ecosystem functions示范具有多重全球效益的综合生态系统管理方法Demonstrate integrated ecosystem management aimed

3、at multiple environmental benefits工程组成Project Components为生态功能维护区的建立进展评价和规划Assessment and planning for the establishment of EFCAs with national and global benefits 建立起综合的监测和预警系统A general Ecological Monitoring and Early Warning System for EFCAs and protected areas建立两个关键的生态功能维护示范区Two critical EFCAs dem

4、onstrations showing how they can work in practice 评价和规划Assessment and Planning水源涵养功能Assessment of water discharge functions 土壤坚持功能Assessment of soil retention function 生多维护功能Assessment of biodiversity retention capacity 碳吸收和减排Assessment of carbon sequestration and avoidance of carbon emissions poten

5、tial 评价和规划Assessment and Planning土地利用和消费力评价Assessment of land uses and productivity 生态要挟及其根源分析Ecological threats and root causes analyses生态系统功能经济效益评价Economic valuation of the ecosystem functions 评价和规划Assessment and Planning生态系统功能综合评价Integrated assessment of ecosystem functions 长江上游生态功能维护区建立建议Recomme

6、nded EFCAs in the upper watershed 在国内和国际上广泛推行本工程的成果Wide national and international dissemination of results 监测和预警系统Monitoring and Early Warning在上游建成最根本的监测和预警系统 Establishment of a minimum set of MEWS capacities in the upper watershed 在两个示范区建立监测和预警系统 Establishment of capacities for MEWS at the two dem

7、onstration sites工程第四年和第五年实施生态监测Ecological monitoring for years 4 and 5 生态功能维护示范EFCA Demonstration宝兴示范区高效的综合生态系统管理机构框架Institutional framework for IEM at Baoxing fully established and functioning预备和经过一份参与式的综合生态系统管理和维护方案Preparation and formal acceptance of a participatory IEM and conservation plan 加强综合

8、生态系统管理和维护的法规框架建立Strengthened legal and regulatory frameworks supporting the IEM and conservation plan 生态功能维护示范EFCA Demonstration协调现有相关工程，确保国家利益和全球环境效益Mainstreaming of existing relevant programs to ensure multiple national and global benefits 加强维护区建立，建立廊道Strengthening of protected areas and establish

9、ing corridors开展可继续替代生计Alternative sustainable livelihoods around protected areas and in key demonstration areas 生态功能维护示范EFCA Demonstration大理石采石场的管理Management of marble quarries生态系统功能和全球效益公众认识得到提高Improved public awareness of ecological functions and global benefits工程成果的宣传推行Dissemination of the Baoxin

10、g EFCA for replication 生态功能维护示范EFCA Demonstration老君山高效的综合生态系统管理机构框架Institutional framework for IEM at Laojunshan fully established and functioning预备和经过一份参与式的综合生态系统管理和自然维护方案Preparation and formal acceptance of a participatory IEM and conservation plan加强综合生态系统管理和维护的法规框架建立Strengthened legal and regulat

11、ory frameworks supporting the IEM and conservation plan 生态功能维护示范EFCA Demonstration协调现有相关工程，确保国家利益和全球效益Mainstreaming of global benefits into existing relevant programs建立新的维护区，确保工程区具有全球意义的生物多样性得到有效维护New PA established to ensure protection of additional biodiversity减缓示范区生物多样性主要要挟Provision for reducing critical threats to biodiversity at the demo site生态功能维护示范EFCA Demonstration开展节能和替代能源工程Establishment of an energy saving and alternative e