分册一　必修4　Unit 1　Women of achievement

1、必备知识夯基固本案Unit 1Women of achievement英 语2022高考总复习优化设计GAO KAO ZONG FU XI YOU HUA SHE JI内容索引.课标单词.常用短语.主题词汇积累对社会有突出贡献的人物.重点句型.主题语篇演练.课标单词必背写作词汇1. n.成就;功绩2.n.专家;专业工作者3. n.连接;关系4.n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动5. n.组织;机构;团体6.vt.& vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现7. n.行为;举止;习性8.n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线9. adj.值得的;值得做的achievementspecialistconnection

2、campaignorganizationbehavebehaviourshadeworthwhile10.vt.观察;观测;遵守11. n.童年;幼年时代12.vt.& n.尊敬;尊重;敬意13.vt.& vi.讨论;辩论;争论14. n.争论;争辩;争吵15. n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演16.n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤17.vt.鼓舞;激发;启示18.n.& vt.支持;拥护observechildhoodrespectargueargumententertainmentcrowdinspiresupport19.vi.谈到;查阅;参考20.vt.计划;打算21. adj.考虑周到的22

3、. n.考虑;体谅23.vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)referintendconsiderateconsiderationdeliver识记阅读词汇1.welfare n. 2.project n. 3.institute n. 4.landmine n.5.nest n.6.bond n. 7.observation n.8.outspoken adj. 福利;福利事业项目;工程;规划学会;学院;协会地雷巢;窝联系;关系;结合;纽带 观察;观测 直言的;坦诚的9.audience n. 10.rate n.11.sickness n.12.emergency n. 13.g

4、eneration n.14.determination n.15.kindness n.16.modest adj. 观众;听众;读者比率;速度疾病;恶心 突发事件;紧急情况 一代;一辈 决心;果断仁慈;好意谦虚的;谦让的;适度的构织连脉词汇1.achievement vt.取得;实现2.connection vt.联系 adj.有联系的3.organization vt.组织 n.组织者4.behave n.行为;举止;习性5.observe n.观察;观测6.argue n.争论;争辩;争吵7.crowd adj.拥挤的achieveconnectconnectedorganizeorg

5、anizerbehaviourobservationargumentcrowded8.inspire n.灵感;鼓舞 adj.令人鼓舞的9.refer n.查阅;参考10.intend n.目的;意图11.considerate vt.考虑;体谅 n.考虑;体谅inspirationinspiringreferenceintentionconsiderconsideration语境活用1.I hold the firm belief that you are bound to your dream of being admitted to a key university,which will

6、 give you a wonderful sense of .(achieve)2.The child so well in class that the teacher praised his good in front of others.(behave)3.The rich man went abroad with the of trying his fortune,while the poor man to learn some skills of earning money.(intend)4.It is of you to take her illness into .(cons

7、ider)achieveachievementbehavedbehaviourintentionintendedconsiderateconsideration5.我烟瘾比较大。他鼓舞人心的发言不仅给了我们希望而且给了我们鼓舞。他反对抽烟,坚持认为抽烟有害健康是无可争辩的。最后,他说服我们戒烟了。I smoke heavily.His speech gave us not only hope but also .He against smoking,and insisted that it was beyond that smoking is harmful to health.At last

8、,he us out of smoking.inspiringinspirationarguedargumentargued.常用短语1.move off离开;起程;出发2.lead/live a.life过着的生活3.crowd in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起e across(偶然)遇见;碰见6.refer to查阅;参考;谈到7.by chance碰巧;凑巧8.carry on继续;坚持9.devote.to.献身于;专心于10.work out解决;锻炼身体;结果是语境活用1.The other day,I (碰见) an old

9、 friend in the street,who is (过着艰难的生活).Both of his parents died in the accident,leaving him an orphan.As his good friend,I am willing to give him a hand rather than (瞧不起) him.2. (献身于) her career,Mary,my best friend,has little time to spend with her family.When she is faced with difficulties,she woul

10、d (查阅) relevant learning materials or Web pages rather than lose heart.If she (坚持) working hard like this,I hold the firm belief that she will succeed in time.came acrossleading a hard lifelook down uponDevoted torefer tocarries on.主题词汇积累对社会有突出贡献的人物单词子话题1外表1.plain adj.朴素的;简单的2.elegant adj.文雅的;漂亮的3.g

11、rey/gray adj.灰色的;灰白的4.pale adj.苍白的;灰白的5.fair adj.(肤色)白皙的6.figure n.体形;身材7.overweight adj.超重的;过重的8.slim adj.苗条的子话题2表情1.facial adj.面部的2.cheerful adj.兴高采烈的3.desperate adj.绝望的4.numb adj.麻木的5.frightened/scared adj.害怕的6.embarrassed adj.尴尬的7.sympathetic adj.同情的8.indifferent adj.冷漠的词块1.work hard at努力学习2.do

12、sth. with great determination and perseverance坚定地/非常有毅力地做某事3.be strict in sth./with sb.在某事上/对某人要求严格4.have a.way of doing sth.有的做事方法5.try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事6.devote oneself to致力于7.win a prize/the first prize petition在比赛中获得奖/一等奖8.be good at善于9.do well in.在方面做得好10.make rapid progress in在方面取得进步11

13、.go through hardship经历痛苦12.overcome many difficulties克服困难13.have a gift/ talent for有方面的天赋14.one of the best/ most important最好/最重要之一15.set a good example for为树立好榜样16.a model teacher/worker一位模范教师/工人17.be respected by everyone受到每个人的尊重18.speak/think highly of高度赞扬/评价19.be honored as作为受到尊重20.His hard work

14、 brought him great success.他的努力工作给他带来巨大的成功。21.be the pride of是的自豪22.make great contributions to对做出巨大的贡献23.be famous/known as作为而闻名24.remember sb. forever永远记住某人.重点句型领悟教材语境1.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.(Page 2)【考点凝练】only+状语位于句首时的部

15、分倒装。2.Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.(Page 2)【考点凝练】once用作连词。3.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(Page 6)【考点凝练】it hit(s) sb.+从句意为“某人突然想起”。高考情境仿写1.只有当你对中国的餐桌礼仪有了更好的了解,你才能表现得体。2.事实上,一旦你掌握了方法,剪纸就不难学了。3

16、.我突然想起我本应该把他送到车站,以防他迷了路。Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave properly.As a matter of fact,paper-cutting is easy to learn once you master the methods.Suddenly it hit me that I should have walked him to the station in case he lost his way.主题语篇演练语篇填空 Jane Go

17、odall has studied the chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave 1. humans.2. her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment.However,this was not easy.When she arrived at Gombe in 1960,it was 3.(usual) for a woman to live in the forest.Only af

18、ter her mother came to help her for 4. first few months was she allowed to begin her project.She spent many years 5. (observe) and recording their daily activities,and watching them wake up was her first activity of every day.She also discovered 6. chimps communicate with each other.ShelikeSinceunus

19、ualtheobservinghow7. (argue) that they should be left around the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements.She has helped to set up special places 8. they can live safely.She has achieved everything she wanted to do,and she 9. (respect) by many people around the world.And now she inspires those who wan