译林版英语九年级下时态专项

1、. 初中英语八种时态归纳复习时态是英语学习中一个至关重要的内容，广大初中学生在实际运用时，往往对时态总是倍感棘手，下面我们就归纳复习一下道几种时态。一、一般现在时：概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month,), once a week, on Sundays, etc.基本结构：be动词；行为动词否定形式：am/is/are+not此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数，则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句：

2、把be动词放于句首；用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用does,同时，还原行为动词。二、一般过去时：概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year,night, month,), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构： be动词；行为动词否定形式：was/were+not在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原

3、行为动词。一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提 问，同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时：概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语：now, at this time, thesedays, etc.基本结构：am/is/are+doing否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句：把be 动词放于句首。四、过去进行时：概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语：at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动 词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构：was/wer

4、e+doing否定形式：was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句：把was 或 were 放于句首。五、现在完成时：概念：过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语：recently, lately, since,for,in the past few years, etc.基本结构：have/has + done否定形式：have/has + not +d one.一般疑问句：have或has。六、过去完成时：概念：以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即“过去的过去”。时间状语：

5、before, by the end of last yea(rterm, month,),etc.基本结构：had + done.否定形式：had + not + done.一般疑问句：had放于句首。七、一般将来时：概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year,),soon, in a fewminutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构： am/is/are/going to + do；will/shall + do.否定形式：was/were +

6、 not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行 为动词。一般疑问句：be放于句首；will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时：概念：立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。时间状语：the next day(morning, year,),the following month(week,),etc.基本结构： was/were/going to + do； would/should + do.否定形式： was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句： was或were放于句首；would/should提到句

7、首。n.几种常冕时态的相互醇换英语中的几种时态在一定情况下可以互相斡换，以下是几种常冕的醇换形式：一、一般过去时与现在完成时的傅换在现在完成时中，延续性动词能与表示一段时间的状语速用，瞬间 动词却不能。但是，可用别的表达方式：瞬间动词用于J段时间+ago”的一般过去时的句型中；瞬间动词可改成与之相对鹰的延续性动 词及短语，与一段时间速用；瞬间动词用于“It is + 一段时间+ since + 一般过去时”的句型中，表示 “自从 , 以来有 , 时间 ”的意思， 主句一般用it is 来代替 It has been瞬间动词用于 “Some time has passed since+般过去时

8、”的句型中。请看：He joined the League two years ago.He has been in the League for two years.It is two years since he joined the League.Two years has passed since he joined the League.二、一般现在时与现在进行时的醇换在一般现在时中，at加上名词表示 处于某种状态，如at work （在 工作）,at school （上学、上课）等。此短语可与进行时态醇换。请看：Peter is at work, but Mike is at pl

9、ay.Peter is working, but Mike is playing.三、现在进行时与一般将来时的傅换在现在进行时态中go, come, leave, start, arrive等动词常与表示将来 的时间状语速用表示将要发生的动作。如：I am coming, Mum!意为 我就来，妈妈！”请看：The train is leaving soon.The train will leave soon.四、“be going to动词原形”与“will(shall)+动词原形”结构的醇换“be going to+词原形”、表示打算、计划要做的事；将来时“will(shall)呦词原形”

10、结构在书面语中，当主语为第一人称时，常用助动词shall。在口语中，所有人称都可以用will。请看：We are going to visit the Great Wall next Sunday.We shall visit the Great Wall next Sunday初中英语时态100 题will tell him as soon as he backA. come B. comes C. will come D. cameMary on shoes when she them.A. triesbuys B. tries buies C. trys buys D. trys bui

11、esThe girl often cold when she .A. cathcs dances B. catches dancesC. catchs dancees D. catches dancee,he himself there? No, I dont think so.A. Do enjoy B. Does enjoiesC. Does enjoys D. Does enjoyyour teacher from them very often? Certainly.A. Do hear B. Does hear C. Do receive D. receiveyour mother

12、some cleaning on Sundays?A. Does - does B. Do - does C. Does do D.doo Tom to work hard to help his family ? Yes, he .A. Has x - does B. Has xdoesC. Does has has D. Does have - doesWhich teacher lessons to you every day ?A. does gives B. does give C. dogive D. givesSmith does not go fishing on weekda

13、ys, ? , he does.A. does he No B. does he YesC. doesn t he No D. doesn t he YesMr Black often fishing on Sundays, he ?A. goes doesn t B. goes isn tC. doesn t go - does D. doesn t go isHe usually TV on Sunday evening.A. watch B. watches C. watching D. is watchingWe ll go to play with snow if it tomorr

14、ow.A. snow B. snows C. will snow D. snowedNeither I nor he French.A. speak B. doesnt speak C. speaks D. doesnt speakNobody how to run this machines.A . know B. have known C. knows D. is knowingThe Young Pioneer water for the old man every day.A. carry B. bring C. takes D. carriesSome are in the rive

15、r and some are games.A. swimming playing B. swimming plaiingC. swimming I playing D. swimming plaingLook ! The boy students are football while the girls areA. playing dance B. playing dancingC. play dancing D. play danceHe to do his lessons at eight every evening.A. is beginning B. is beginning C. b

16、egin D. beginshe on well with his friends this term ?A. Does gets B. Does get C. Is - getting D. Is getingMr Smith short stories, but he a TV play these days.A. is writing is writing B. is writing writesC. writes is writing D. writes writesI to the cinema. I there every Sunday.A. go - go B. am going

17、 go C. go am going D. am going am going 22. Look, theya good time, they ?A. have do B. have - dontC. are having are D. are having aren tYou about the future now, you ?A. dont think dont B. arent thinking aren tC. dont think do D. aren t thinking areShe always something whenever she .A .studied playe

18、d B. studied plaiedC. studied plaied D. studied playedHe often late in the forest. It me very much.,A. stayed -worried B. staied worriedC. stayed worryed D. staied worriedI that the boy with no tears in his eyes.A. noticed- cryed B. noticed criedC. noticed cried D. noticed cryedWe the floor and all

19、the windows.A. mopped cleanned B. moped cleanedC. mopped - cleaned D. moped cleanedWhen I the Childrens Palace, the children with joy.A. visited jumpped B. visited jumpedC. visited jumped D. visited jumppeda sports meet last Sunday ? Yes , they.A. Did they have did B. Did they have hadC. Had they ha

20、d D. Had they didyou out for a walk after supper ? Yes, I.A. Did went went B. Did go wentC. Did went did D. Did go did 31.Jack on with his work or to have a rest?A. Did went stopped B. Did go stop C. Did went stop D. Did go stoppedYou gave them a talk two days ago,you ? Yes, I.A. did did B. did gave

21、 C. didnt did D. didnt gave33.your brothera letter to ? My father.A. Who wrote B. What -wroteC. Who did - write D. What did writeTheyabout the TV news then in the sitting-room. They oftensuch talksA. talked had B. talk haveC. were talking had D. are talking have 35. Hesome cooking at that time, some

22、.A. did heard B. did didnt hearC. was doing heard D. was doing didnt hearyou angry then? They_ too much noise. ”A. Are - were making B. Were - were makingC. Are - made D. WeremadeThis time yesterday Jackhis, bike. HeTV.A. repaired didnt watch B. was repairing watchedC. repaired watched D. was repair

23、ing wasnt watching 38. Wefor Tom at ten last Sunday. He often kept us.A. were waiting waiting B. were waiting wait C. waited waiting D. waited waitWhen youat the door, Isome washing.A. knocked did B. was knocking didC. knockedwas doing D. knock am doingThe boyEnglish on the radio when Ihis door.A. l

24、earned was opening B. was learning openedC. learned opened D. is learning openWhen theythrough the forest, a bearat them.A. walk edwas coming B. were walking cameC. were talking comes D. walk is comingA young manher while sheher work .A. watched was finishing B. was watching finishedC. watched finis

25、hed D. was watching was finishingWhile mothersome washing, Ia kite for Kack.A. did made B. was doing madeC. was doing was making D. did was makingImyself French from 7 to 9 yesterday morning. Ito work.A. was teaching didnt go B. taught didnt goC. was teaching went D. taught wentHea model plane when

26、I came to see him.A. makes B. is making C. was making D. madeIa letter at nine last night.A. is writing B. was writing C. wrote D. is writingThe teacher(give) us a history lesson when Tom walked into the classroom.A. gave B. is giving C. was given D. was givingThere will be a football match in two d

27、ays, that is.A. last Sunday B. next Sunday第5/9页C. every Sunday D. this SundayWeclass meeting this November.A. had B. have C. will have D. are havingHein his garden every morning next year.A. will work B. works C. worked D. is workingBe careful. The train.A. will come B. C. comes D. is comingLook at

28、those clouds. Its oon, I m afraid.A. is going to rain B. is raining C. will rain D. won t rainThe radio says itthe day after tomorrow.A. is going to snow B. is snowing C. will snow D. snowshesome shopping tomorrow afternoon ?A. Will does B. is going to do C. is doing D. Shall doWhat dayittomorrow ?

29、Wednesday.A. is going to be B. will be C. shall be D. does be 56. The boysixteen years old next year.A. is going to be B. is growing to be C. will be D. is 57.youme up at six, please ?A. Are - going to wake B. Are waking C. W川wake D. Do wakeIf heto college, hea lot more.A. will go - will learn B. wi

30、ll go is going to learnC. is going is going to learn D. goes will learnWhen shenext time ,lher everything.A. is going to come -shall tell B. will come shall tellC. comes will tell D. come -will tellWhat dayittomorrow ? ItTuesday.A. is -going to be is B. will -be-willC. is -going to be is going D. wi

31、ll be -will beShethat sheher best to help them the next term.A. says - will do B. said - will doC. said would do D. says would doPeoplethat the Smithsfor a holiday next week.A. say will go B. said will goC. said would go D. say would go 63. Nobodyus that heeven stricter with usA. tell -will be B. te

32、llswould beC. told -will be D. told would bePleasehim that weable to help him.A. tell -will be B. tells would beC. told -will be D. told would beJackthat theysurprised to see it this Friday.A. know would be B. knows will beC. knew would be D. knew will beIto know if Maryby train that afternoon.第6/9页

33、A. want would go B. want will goC. wanted would go D. wanted will gohethat theyhome tomorrow?A. Does learn would go B. Does learn will goC. Did learn would go D. Did learn will go 68. Wethat theya sports meet tomorrow.A. learn would have B. have learned would have C. learn will have D. have learned

34、will have 69.youthat hehis lost son one day ?A. Do think - will find B. Do - thought - would find C. Did - think - will find D. Did - thought - would find 70. Ithat yougood care of her that day.A. thought -will take B. thought would take C. think will take B. think would take 71. The visitorswhere t

35、heya short test.A. ask would take B. ask will take C. asked would take D. asked can take 72. Johnsure that hegood at chemistry soon.A. be will be B. is, would be C. was will be D. was would be 73. She川 so sheable to go skating the next day.A. is wont be B. is wouldnt beC. was won be D. was wouldnt b

36、e 74. Hethe thief to the police when hethe man again.A. would take would meet B. would take met C. will takewill meet D. will take meetMotherme a new coat yesterday, Iit on. It fits mewell.A. has made have tried B. made have triedC. has made - tried D. made - tried“ Heto draw horses already .”“ When

37、he ?” .“ Last year. A. learned has B. learned didC. has learned has D. has learned did 77. Tomup into the tree. Look, hehigh up there !A. has got is B. has climbed was C. got was D. climbed is 78.youthe text yet ? Yes, weit two hours ago.A. Did copy -did B. Have copied have C. Have copied did D. Did

38、 copy -had“Why she angry? Because he at he just now.A. did get, shouted B. has got shoutedC. did get has shouted D. has gothas shoutedyouthe film before ? Whereyouit ?A. Have seen did see B. Did - see - die - watchC. Have seen have seen D. Did seehaveseenYoume waiting for two hours. Ifor you since f

39、ive.第7/9页A. Kept waited B. have kept waitedC. kept have waited D. have kept have waitedWhereJohn? To the library. Hethere for an hour.A. has been has gone B. has gonehas beenC. did go went D. did bewentthe baby still? No, itcrying.A. Has cried has stopped B. Is crying - stoppedC. Did cry stopped D.

40、Is - crying has stoppedIthe way. Ihere for quite many years.A. knew have lived B. knew liveC. know have lived D. know liveyou everAmerica ? Yes, I have.A. Have gone to B. Have gone inC. Have been to D. Have been inMy brothercollege for over three years.A. has gone to B. has been toC. has been in D.

41、has been forHethe Army by the end of 1992. Hein the army since then.A. joined is B. has joined has beenC. had joined is D. has joined has beenBy the time Iback theyup ten metres.A. camehave climbed B. came had climbedC. come have climbed D. had come -climbedJackover five lessons by seven o clock. Then hea test.A. went took B. went had takenC. had gone - took D. had gone