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1、Lesson 32Shopping made easy 1. once adj. 曾经, 以前 once = long long ago once adv.一次 I visited my mother once a month. once prep. 连接从句,表示“一旦” Once you leave my company, you must return the house.New words2. temptation n.temptation to do sth. temptation to steal resist the temptation to do sth. 抵抗不了的诱惑 (
2、resist rizist vt. 抵抗, 反抗, 抗, 忍得住)I cant resist the temptation to laugh. 3. article n. n. 文章This is a good article. n. 物品, 东西(强调的是商店里的一个一个的东西, 是可数名词, 单独的东西, 独立的个体)thing n. 指任何的东西(和article不可相互取代)cargo n. 船货, (车、船、飞机等运输的)货物goods n. 货物, 商店里的货物的总称4. wrap v. 包裹wrap sth. up 把打包Please wrap them (up) for me.
3、 pack v. I will take/get/have it. Please wrap them for me. / Please pack them for me. 5. simply adv. simply = only = just6. arrest v. 逮捕 vt. When she was arrested, she refused to say anything.The criminal was arrested. arrest sb.for sth. 因为而逮捕 n. 逮捕 sb. be under arrest 某人被逮捕 Tony is under arrest now
4、. vt. arrest ones attention The beauty of the woods arrested the tourists. He was arrested by her words. Are people more honest than they were?What temptation is greater than ever before?Whom did a detective watch recently?Where did she always go on Mondays?Why was it easier for the detective to wat
5、ch her on Monday morning?What did she do first?What did she choose next?What did the assistant do?Had she paid for the dress?Comprehension questions1. shopping made easymade 为过去分词, 有 “被” 的意思(标题不用句子, 所以标题省略be)make v. make the room clean make shopping easy =Shopping be made easy.(句子)Language Points: 2
6、. asas 和一样 (as+ adj./adv. +as +比较对象)This case is as light as that one. It is as heavy as that one. asas的否定形式:not soas/not asasIt is not as heavy as that one. 这个东西不如那个东西重I am taller than you.=You are not as tall as I. less +原级 +thannot asas=not soas 不如那样(比较状语从句)I am not so lucky as those fishermen.=I
7、m less lucky than those fishermen. 用短语than ever beforePeople are not so honest as before. = People are not so honest as they once were.12. watch v.watch the enemywatch sth. Watch your head! (威胁) 13. “well+动词的过去分词”组成复合形容词,做定语well-designed well-educated 14. as usual than usual The Spring Festvial was
8、later than usual.那次葡萄采收期比平常年份晚。 15. It be+形容词+for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做什么事(it 是形式主语,for sb.中的sb.是逻辑主语)16. after a little time 过了一会儿17. handto pass sth. to sb. hand in 上交18.find out 发现(后跟的宾语一般是抽象的)find out the truth find sth. 找到(sth. 是看得见, 模得着的, 具体的)I find the pen. 20.free adj. Children under five ye
9、ars old travel free. fee adj. n.fee parking 收费的停车场21“once a +表示时间的名词”可以表示频率:He comes to the office once a day.P153 Structure and Vocabulary 比较状语从句than或morethanas+形容词/副词+as,not so/asas,lessthanKey structures People arent so kind as they used to be. No, theyre becoming less kind. He is as quick in ans
10、wering as his sister (is). He answers as quickly as his sister (does). He is not so/as quick as his sister. little和few的用法little和a little与不可数名词一起使用。little表示否定,有“几乎一点儿也没有”的含义,在口语中常用not much;a little表示肯定,具有some的含义。He has (very) little hope of winning this race. =He hasnt much hope of winning this race.
11、 Have we got any bread? Yes, theres a little/some in the fridge.few和a few与复数可数名词连用。few表示否定,与little相似,在口语中多用not many;a few表示肯定,有some的含义。 They had few guests last weekend. They didnt have many guests last weekend.little的比较级为less,few的比较级为fewer。 During the holiday, there is less noise in the building. T
12、here are fewer travelers than there usually are.Special Difficulties A and One不定冠词a通常用于表示不确定的人或事物以及第一次提到的人或事物,a强调的是后面的名词; one强调的是 “一个” 的意思: It was one apple I ate, not two. There is a book and a pen on the desk.不表示强调时,a和one有时可以互换: She will come home in a/one weeks time.叙述故事时常将one+表示时间的名词用于句首,而不用a: One Monday, he went to the office as usual.P152 ExercisesA detective watched a well-dressed woman in a large store on Monday. She bought a few small articles and then she chose an expensive dress. The assistant wrapped it up for her and the woman took it with her. She did not pay for it, s
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