必修1unit2 (2)

1、必修一Unit 2English around the world 理教材 基础化 析考点 精准化 研精题 集约化读名篇 规范化 对应学生用书P6 读名篇规范化学句式 写佳作 (2013江西卷)星光中学(Xingguang High School)近期举行了一次登山活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇短文，报道此次活动。内容包括：1时间与地点：4月10日，大青山(Daqing Mountain)；2活动的过程；3你对于这次活动的评论。注意：1词数120左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。满分作文展示Students from Xingguang High School went mount

2、ain climbing on Daqing Mountain on April 10.After meeting at the school gate at 7：30 am.，the students headed for their destination by bus，talking and laughing all the way.Fortyfive minutes later，they arrived at the foot of the mountain.Upon their arrival they were eager to climb at once.It was a lon

3、g and hard trip，but no one gave up halfway.At 10：30 am.they all reached the top of Daqing Mountain，tired but excited.Some were busy taking photos.Some were eating cakes.Still others were playing games，having a nice time.It is such an enjoyable experience that all the students will never forget it.It

4、 builds up their confidence and enriches their life as well.积累卡片好词1go mountain climbing去爬山2meet at the school gate在校门口集合3head for.朝出发4all the way一路上5arrive at.到达6be eager to do sth.渴望做某事7be busy doing sth.忙于做某事8build up ones confidence增强信心佳句1At 10：30 am. they all reached the top of Daqing Mountain，t

5、ired but excited.上午10点半他们都到达大青山山顶，很疲乏但是很兴奋。2Some were busy taking photos.Some were eating cakes.Still others were playing games，having a nice time.有人忙于照相，有人在吃点心，还有人在玩游戏，人人都很开心。3It is such an enjoyable experience that all the students will never forget it.这是一次愉快的经历，所有的学生都永远难以忘记。4It builds up their co

6、nfidence and enriches their life as well.这次活动增强了大家的信心，还能丰富他们的生活。对应学生用书P6理教材基础化习要点 夯基础 基础知识过关自检一、重点单词追忆1_n航行；航海2_adj.本国的；本地的n本地人；本国人3_n公寓；单元住宅4_v以为根据n基地；基础5_v使富裕；充实；改善6_n请求；要求7_n闪电8_n街区；木块；石块9_n电梯；升降机_(同义词)10_n汽油_n气体；煤气11_adj.官方的；正式的_adv.正式地12_adv.实际上；事实上_adj.实际的13_adj.逐渐的；逐步的_adv.逐渐地14_adj.较后的；(两者中)

7、后者的_adv.迟；晚_adv.最近15_n本身；身份_v辨别；确认16_adj.流利地；流畅的_adv.流利地17_n/v.命令；掌握；指令_n司令官18_n词语；表达_adj.富于表情的19_v辨认出；承认；公认_n认出；承认20_adv.直接；挺直adj.直的；笔直的；正直的答案：1.voyage2.native3.apartment4.base5.enrich6.request7.lightning8.block9.elevator；lift10.petrol；gas11.official；officially12.actually；actual13.gradual；gradually

8、14.latter；late；lately15.identity；identify16.fluent；mand；commander18.expression；expressive19.recognize；recognition20.straight二、短语回顾1because_由于；因为2come_走近；上来；提出3_with与交流4be_on以为根据5_present现在6become_like变得不那么像7_use of利用8_as像这样的；例如9a large_of许多，大量10_it or not信不信由你答案：municate4.based5.at6.less7.make8.such

9、9.number10.believe三、经典句型必会1Native English speakers can understand each other_they dont speak the same kind of English.以英语作为母语的人，尽管他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互理解。解读：even if 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。2It was based_on German_the English we speak at present.当时的英语更多是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。解读：more.than.“与其说倒不如说”。3_， there is_

10、thing as standard English.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。解读：no such.“没有这样的”。4So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost_dialect_people in the northwestern USA.因此，美国东南部山区的人同美国西北部的人所说的方言就几乎相同。解读：the same.as.“跟一样”。答案：1.even if2.more；than3.Believe it or not；no such4.the same；as对应学生用书P7 析考点精准

11、化抓重点 重技法 一、重点单词1base v以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon以为根据/基础；把建立在上be based on以为根据/基础base sth. in/at.把(总部、基地)设在at the base of.在的底部The novel is based on facts.这部小说是以事实为根据的。They based their estimate on the figures for the last three years.他们以过去三年的数字为根据进行估算。They decided to base their new company in New

12、York.他们决定把新公司设在纽约。base与basis二者都有“基础”的意思。base所指的“基础”是具体的；basis所指的“基础”是抽象的。the base of a building建筑物的根基(基础，底部)the economic basis经济基础on the basis of根据；以为基础完成句子(1)One should always _(把观点建立在事实的基础上)(2)Actually，teaching is an art _ (建立在科学基础上的)答案(1)base his opinion on facts(2)based on science2command v/n.命令

13、；指令；掌握；指挥；精通command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that sb. (should) do.命令have a good command of掌握，精通at/by ones command听某人支配，奉某人之命under ones commandunder the command of由指挥take command of控制in command of指挥；统帅 Captain Picard commanded the crew to report the main deck.皮卡德船长命令船员回报主甲板的情况。The general command

14、ed that the troops (should) attack at once.将军下令军队立刻进攻。She has a good command of the French language.她精通法语。完成句子(1)In that international company even an ordinary employee_(精通英语)(2)A troop of over 2,000 soldiers _(由我指挥)答案(1)has a good command of English(2)are under my command3request n/v.请求；要求request t

15、hat.(should)do(虚拟语气)要求request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request sth. from/of sb.向要求/请求某物on request一经要求be in request需要at ones requestat the request of sb.应某人的要求make a request for.请求make a request of sb./ make sb. a request请求某人All club members are requested to attend the annual meeting.所有的俱乐部成员被要求参加年会。He r

16、equested that she (should) be dismissed.他要求将她解雇。This kind of product is in great request in the market.这种产品在市场上大有需求。request，demand，require(1)request指非常正式、有礼貌的请求或恳请。You are kindly requested to fasten your seatbelts.请各位系好安全带。(2)demand指理直气壮地提出强烈要求，有时含有命令的意味。The police demanded that all the persons in t

17、he room come out immediately.警察命令屋里所有的人马上出去。(3)require意为(义务、法律、规章)要求，或迫切需要所要求的东西。Ive done all that is required by the contract.我履行了合同所要求的每一件事情。下面动词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词常用(should)do/be done的形式。动词填空(1)This is the only request that the room _(clean)after being used.(2)The situation requires that immediate actio

18、n_(take)答案(1)(should)be cleaned(2)(should)be taken4recognize v辨认出；承认；公认recognize sb.认出某人recognize ones voice分辨出某人的声音recognize.as承认为be recognized as.被认为是，被公认为recognize sb./sth. to be.认为某人/物是recognize that.承认The town has changed so much that you wouldnt recognize it.这个城镇变化太大，你会认不出来。Arthur Miller(19152

19、005) is universally recognized as one of the greatest dramatists of the 20th century.阿瑟米勒(19152005)被公认为20世纪最伟大的剧作家之一。recognize，realize和knowrecognize指原来熟悉，经过一段时间间隔后重新认出来。realize指经过一个过程后“意识到”。know指互相十分熟悉和了解。完成句子(1)That young man _(被认为是)one of the most outstanding scientists in China.(2)Only after you

20、lose your health will you_(意识到健康的重要性)答案(1)is recognized as(2)realize the importance of health5present adj.当前的；到场的，出席的(1)at present目前，现在at the present timefor the present目前，暂时be present at the meeting出席会议be present to mind放在心里；记忆犹新be present to出现在上(2)present nC礼物；U目前，现在(3)present vt.颁发，授予；提出(交)；展示，表现

21、present sb. with sth.把某物赠给/颁发/授予某人present sth. to sb.把某物颁发给某人present sth.展现某物How many people are there present at the meeting?有多少人出席会议？The mayor presented the winner with a silver cup.市长把银杯授予获奖者。He always presents a smiling face.他经常面含微笑。 完成句子(1)出席这次会议的大部分人是科学家。Most of the people _ _were scientists.(

22、2)她现在很忙，不能同你说话。Shes busy _ _and cant speak to you.答案(1)present at the conference(2)at present二、短语精粹1come up走近；发芽；出现；被提出come about产生；发生come on赶快，快点；发展；得了吧come down降落；跌落；流传come to苏醒；共计；达到come along跟随，跟着来；进步，进展；出现；到达come across偶遇，碰到；产生效果come by收到；得到；(为看望某人)作短暂拜访come true成为现实；证实come up with找到或提出(答案、办法等)

23、come out出来；出版；泄露Your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会上给提出来了。How did this dangerous situation come about?这样危险的局面是怎么出现的呢？How is your English coming along?你的英语学得怎么样了？When will her new book come out?她的新书什么时候出版？完成句子(1)老师叫那淘气的学生走到她跟前。The teacher asked the naughty boy _.(2)这个问题终于被提出来了。谁在会上提出来的？The pr

24、oblem _ at last.Who _ at the meeting?答案(1)to come up to her(2)came upcame up with it2more than多于，超过Do you know that there is more than one kind of English?more than num. 超过，多于more than n不仅仅more than adj./ adv./clause非常，十分more adj./n. A than adj./n. B与其说是B倒不如说是Amore adj./adv.than clause比更more than on

25、e n单数谓语动词不止一个no more than num. 仅仅(only)not more thannum.至多(at most)no more adj./adv. than.和一样不not more adj./adv. than.不如更He is more than a friend to me.He is in a way my English teacher.他不仅仅是我的朋友。在某种程度上，他还是我的英语老师。He is more (a) scholar than (a) teacher.与其说他是教师倒不如说他是个学者。Her performance was more than

26、good; it was perfect.她的表演非常好，可以说是完美的。单项填空Do you need any help，Lucy?Yes.The job is _ I could do myself.Aless thanBmore thanCno more thanDnot more than解析句意：这份工作是我不能一个人做的。考查more than超过的含义。less than少于；no more than仅仅；not more than不超过，至多。答案B3because of因为，由于Later in the next century，people from England mad

27、e voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries.due to n/pron.由于，作表语或状语。due to不可位于句首，如果放在句首，要用because of或owing to来代替，此时because of，owing to作状语。thanks to n/pron.多亏，由于，作表语或状语。owing to n/pron.由于，作表语或状语。because of n/pron.作状语，becausecla

28、use作原因状语从句。as a result of因为的结果，作状语。on account of因为，作状语。by reason of由于，因为，作状语。 He had to retire because of ill health.因为健康原因他不得不退休。The companys problems are due to a mixture of bad luck and poor management.这个公司的问题是由于运气差和不良管理共同造成的。Thanks to the publics generosity，weve been able to build two new school

29、s in the area.由于大家的慷慨，我们已经能够在该地区建两所新学校。She was absent from school on account of illness.她因病缺课。完成句子(1)就是为了她，他才出国的。It was _ that he had gone abroad.(2)他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。He realized that she was crying _ what he had said.答案(1)because of her(2)because of4make use of利用make good/full use of很好/充分利用make th

30、e best of充分利用take advantage of利用in use使用着out of use不再被用o use开始利用，加以使用come into use被使用起来；开始使用He made good use of his time there to learn the language.他充分利用他在那儿的时间来学习语言。That expression has gone out of use.那种说法已不再使用了。单项填空Good use of the weekend should be _ to relax yourself after the five days hard work.AmadeBputCpaidDfound解析考查make good use of sth.的被动形式。答案A三、经典句型1Native English speakers can understand each other even if