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1、Sandstorms in AsiaPart I My understanding of the lesson and analysis of the studentsMy topic today is the infinitive. The students have learnt something about the infinitive in Junior High school, and they often meet the infinitive in reading materials, so I think the grammar is not strange to them.
2、 In the passage Sandstorms in Asia, the writer uses the infinitive to express his ideas, so I think this module aims to help the students grasp how to use the infinitive. As we know, the infinitive is one of the most important grammars, and it is also one of the most difficult grammars. To help the
3、students grasp the infinitive, I should make the students interested in the class first. So I use a story to heat the classroom atmosphere. Most of our students are from rural middle school, so they lack confidence and are shy to express their ideas in English, so I design some interesting and easy
4、work to try to involve all the students in taking part in the class activities, so that all of them can achieve some success in class. Meanwhile, I lay particular emphasis on developing students interest in English and provide the students with a good environment, relaxing atmosphere and more chance
5、s for individual and group practice.It is requested in the New Standard English that we should improve the students integrating skills of listening, speaking, reading and writing, so I set some activities to develop the students integrating skills and the ability of imagination and creativity. Accor
6、ding to these, I set my teaching aims as follows: Teaching aims: Ability goals: 1. listening: get information from the listening materials 2. Speaking: express ones ideas in English 3. Reading: sum up grammatical rules by themselves 4. Writing: make up a whole story using the infinitive Knowledge go
7、als: 1. Make the students learn to sum up grammatical rules by themselves 2. Make sure the students master the grammatical items Moral goals: 1. To arise the students interest in learning English 2. To encourage students to be active in class Important points: 1. Work together to sum up the grammati
8、cal rules of the infinitive 2. Encourage students to think in the English way Difficult points: The definition of different forms of the infinitive and how to use them Teaching Aids: pictures; tape-recorder; multi-mediaPart II My teaching theories and methods to deal with the lesson In the course of
9、 dealing with the lesson, Ill make every effort to carry out the following theories: situational teaching and communicative teaching; task-based teaching; inquiry teaching; making the students the real masters while the teacher acts as a director and helper. Ill try to encourage the students to lear
10、n by discussion, cooperation and free talk. In addition, Ill make the best of multi-media and slides to make the class more lovely, interesting and high-effective.Part III Teaching procedures Step 1 Revision 1. Review some phrases in the text(1). advise sb. to do sth. (2). try many ways to do sth.(3
11、). allow sb. to do sth. (4). decide to do sth.(5). persuade sb. to do sth. (6). prevent sb. from doing sth.(purpose: to review some phrases , because the phrases will be used in the later activity) 2. Show the students some pictures and ask them to make up some sentences to describe the pictures usi
12、ng some of the phrases reviewed just now (Here, the students can have a discussion) Example sentences: 1.My mother doesnt allow my father to smoke in the room. (object complement) 2.I advised him to give up smoking. (object complement) 3.I tried many ways to persuade him, but I failed. (attributive)
13、 4.So I decided to go to my teacher to ask for help. (object) (adverbial) 5.My teachers suggestion is to make my father understand the harm of smoking. (predicative) 6.But it is difficult for my father to give up smoking. (subject)(purpose: to attract the students interest in the topic and by asking
14、 “These sentences have something in common and have you found?” lead to the next part) Step2 Function of the Infinitive1. Encourage the students to sum up the function of the infinitive by themselves(1)subject (2)object(3)object complement (4)predicative (5)attributive (6) adverbial 2. To consolidat
15、e, get the students to listen to some sentences and write them down, then tell the function of the infinitive in each sentence.(1).I open the door to enter the classroom. (adverbial)(2).He happens to be reading a novel when I came in. (object)(3).He is the man to have invented the computer. (attribu
16、tive)(4).To be loved is happy. (subject)(5).My job is to teach English. (predicative)(6).The teacher asks the students to be careful in class. (object complement)(purpose: this part is designed to make the students understand the function of the infinitive, and practice the students listening abilit
17、y, at the same time lead to the next part) Step3 The tense and voice of the infinitive 1. According to the sentences above, sum up the tense and the voice of the infinitive as the forms below: Active voicePassive voiceSimple formto doto be doneContinuous formto be doingPerfect formto have doneto hav
18、e been done 2. To practice, I will show the students some other pictures to continue our story. And make up some sentences.(1).My father was considered to have given up smoking.(2).My father pretended to be reading a newspaper when I came in.(3).I was so sad and burst into tears, saying “You should
19、be the person to be trusted, why you cheat us?”(4).To be a good father, he had to give up smoking.(purpose: to practice the different tense and voice of the infinitive, and lead to next part) Step 4. The infinitive without “to”Say: Here I want to introduce some sentence patterns to express “have to
20、do”:1.I have no choice but to do sth.2.I can do nothing but do sth3.cant help but do4.cant but do Say: there are also some other words can be followed by the infinitive without “to”The pithy of formula is: 五看 三使(室)两听(厅)一感觉五看:see; look at; watch; observe; notice三使:make; let; have两听:listen to; hear一感觉
21、:feel(purpose: make the students know some verbs can be followed by the infinitive without “to”) Step 5 PracticeGive the students some exercises to do to consolidate the grammatical rules. Ask the students to choose the best answers, then collect from the students. Step 6 SummaryFirst, ask the students to discuss “What have you learned this class?”Then give the summary: This class we use a story to learn the grammatical items of the infinitive. We know the function of the infinitive can be: subject; predicative; object; object complement; attributive and adverbial. We also know the t
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