第04次考博医学写作体裁常用词

1、1998 年题目：心理咨询问题1.心理：psychological disorder2.心理健康: psychological health3.心理卫生问题: psychological health4.心理: psychological health5.综合统计:consensus6.心理疏通: psychological dredge/psychologicalconsulion7.咨询: consulion8.去痛片: somedon (止痛药：painkillers)9.: anesthetic畸变: mental distortion10.11.: mental diseases 1

2、2.症状: symptom13.自尽: suicide1999 年考题：医学问题1.社区: community2.: community3.共同价值: shared values4.关系密切: close relationship5.人情味: humindness6.整体医学观:holistic medicine7.社会医学观:sol medicine8.人文医学观:humanistic medicine9.卫生: medical reform10.新潮流: new trend11.社区卫生服务: community healthservice12.自我与客观自我: subjectivesel

3、f andobjective self13.心理社会背景: psychological sol background14.“仁术”: kindness, humanity, benevolence15.传统医学: traditional medicine16.科技主导型医学: science-oriented medical science17.需互补优缺: complementary18.连续性:continuity19.系统性:ess20.综合性:comprehensiveness21.方便性:convenience22.相得益彰: bring out the best from each

4、 other23.误诊: misdiagnose24.临床: clinical diagnosis25.病理: pathological diagnosis26.物化: materialization27.开个处方: prescription28.取药:get medicine29.:take an injection30.人文:humanism31.社会心理: sol psychological factors32.全科医学:general family medicine33.戒烟酒: quit smoking34.高血压: high blood prere/hyperten35.: blo

5、od ve36.急救知识:aid knowledge2000 年：医学建设1.预防医学 preventive medicine2.自我: self-care/self-help3.疾病谱: spectrum of diseases4.模式: mode5.“生活方式病”lifestyle diseases6.健康教育: health education7.公共卫生问题: public health8.慢性非传染性疾病发病: chronic non-infectious diseases9.预防: prevention10.健康服务: health service11.健康教育: health e

6、ducation12.低投入高产出的事业: a cause with low inputandhighoutput13.世界卫生组织: WHO14.议程: agenda15.纲要: sketch/schema16.生活质量: living standards17.运行机制: mechanism18.师资: teaching resour19.体系: system20.师资培养:training of teachingfaculty21.培训:talent training22.社区网络:community network23.社区服务:community service24.服务站 servi

7、ce center:25.婴幼儿、青少年、中老年: infant, young people, elders26.心理门诊: psychological clinic27.指导: guidance28.“拯救中心”:Suicide Salvation Center29.“儿童问题中心”: Children Center30.健康: health files2001 年：问题1.体育锻炼：physical exercises2.滑冰：skating3.滑雪: skiing4.晨练:morning exercises5.冬泳: wer swimming6.新陈代谢：代谢:metabolism7.扩

8、展: blood veexten8.抵抗能力：9.维生素:vitamin10.膳食:food11.卡路里:calorie12.脂肪:fat13.蛋白质:protein14.糖:sugar15.植物油:vegetable oil16.肾上腺: adrenal gland17.疾病:diseases18.冷水浴: cold bath19.20.脑病: cerebrovascular disease溃疡:ulcer21.关节炎: arthritis22.期: menstrual period23.酸: acid24.气管炎: trachitis25.喉炎: laryngitis26.结膜炎: con

9、junctivitis27.过敏性疾病: allergic disease28.鼻道: nasal passage29.鼻粘膜: nasal mucosa2002 年：亚健康如何保持充沛的精力1. 情绪低落:depres2.疲劳:fatigue3.失眠:insomnia4.头痛:headache5.注意力不集中:lack of concentration 6.血糖: blood sugar7.代谢: metabolism8.能量: energy9.碳水化合物(carbohydrate)10.素(cellulose)11.脂肪: fat12.薄荷(m)13.百花香味(fragrance)14.维

10、生素: vitamin15.矿物质(mineral substan)16.提神醒脑: refresh olf17.镁(magnesium)18.铁: iron19.锻炼: take exercises20.负离子: anion21.神经系统: nerve system22.胃肠消化: digestion23.肺部:gs24.氧气: oxygen 25.交感神经: parasympathetic nerve26.: carbon dioxide2003 年：营养学健康从早餐开始1. 幼儿: infant2. 蛋白质: protein3.钙(calcium)4.糖: sugar5.龋齿(decay

11、ed tooth)6.肥胖:obesity7.饼干:biscuits8.馒头:ed bread9.肌肉和骨骼: muscle and bones10.维生素 C: vitamin11.热量: energy12.大饼: pancake13.碳水化合物(carbohydrate)14.脑力活动与体力活动: mental and physicalactivity15.组织: tie andans16.生理功能: physiological function17.体育锻炼: physical exercise18.膳食: food/diet19.钙: calcium 20.磷(phosphorus)2

12、1.热量: energy22.脂肪: fat23.碳水化合物:carbohydrate24.新陈代谢(metabolism)25.骨质疏松(osteoporosis)26.面条: noodles27.肉松: dried meat floss28.花生酱: peanut butter29.消化: digestion30.油炸类食品: deep-fried foods31.脂肪: fat 32.消化不良: indigestion33.胆:liver34.胰:pancreas35.物质: cancerogenic substan36.甜食: dessert37.糖: sugar38.肾: kidne

13、y39.胆固醇(cholesterol)40.冠心病: coronary diseases41.动脉硬化: arteriosclerosis42.高血压: high blood prere/hyperten43.心脑疾病: cardiovascular diseases2004 年：卫生入世后看病如何挑医院1.合资医院:joventure hospital2.执业执照:license3.儿童乐园:childrens park4.挂号:register at hospital5.划价:have a prescription priced6.交费:pay7.取药:get the medicine8

14、.心理咨询: psychological consulion9.健康教育: health education10.药品差价:drug price difference11.民营医院:private hospital12.社会资本:sol capital13.私人诊所:private clinic14.医生:(solo) practitioner15.卫生机构:healgency16.医疗服务:medical service 17.基础设施: infrastructure 18.诊疗设备: medical equipment19.技术水平: technological level20.收购: a

15、cquisition21.重组现有公立医院:bination (regroup)ofpublichospitals22.医疗机构: medical institutions23.慢: chronic diseases24.婴幼儿: health care of infants 25.相辅相成:complementary26.支持:ernment support27.:fiscal subsidies28.满腹牢骚:compla29.医患关系:doctor-patient relationship30.正常化: normalization31.管理体制: management system32.

16、人事制度:nel system33.环境: environment34.医生预约制: the doctor appoment system2005 年：是全社会的威胁1.(AIDS)2.人类免疫缺陷(human immunodeficiency，简称HIV)3.免疫功能: immune system4.和肿瘤: infection and tumors5.后天获得而不是: acquired and inborn6.发病机理: pathogenesis7.恶性和良性: malignant and benign 8.复杂症状: complications9.病例: case10.携带者: HIV

17、carriers11.血液: blood12.: semen13.物: vaginal discharge14.皮肤粘膜: skucousmembranes15.炎症: inflammation 16.溃疡: ulcer17.渗出液: percolate18.唾液:saliva19.泪水:tears20.汗液:sweat21.尿液:urine22.:23.传染性: infection 24.性:sex contact25.血: blood contact26.母婴: infant contact27.急性期: acute28.潜伏期: incubation29.淋肿大: lymph nodee

18、nlargement30.晚期:lateriod31.发热:fever32.腹泻:diarrhea33.体重减轻: weigh loss34.二重: double infection 35.免疫调节剂: immunomodifier36.药物: infection drugs37.免疫: immune38.中药: Chimedicine39.鸡尾洒疗法: the cocktail therapy40.公共设施: communal facilties41.咳嗽: cough42.喷嚏: sneezing43.蚊虫叮咬: mosquito bite44.性道德: sex morals45.注射器:

19、 syringe46.吸毒:drug taking47.输血: blood transfu48.注射: injection49.拔牙: pulling out tooth50.血液制品: blood products2006 年：走路与健康走路与健康1.运动: physical exercises2.特殊设备:spel equipment3.生命:vigor4.延年益寿:life expectancy5.: take exercise6.: health 7.关节: jo8.筋骨: physique9.气血流通: blood circulation10.五脏: the fiveernalans

20、11.血液: blood12.骨骼: bones13.肌肉: muscle14.韧带: ligament 15.呼吸: breathing16.循环: circulation17.消化: digestion18.泌尿: urinary 19.内: endocrine20.神经系统: nerve system21.内脏:ernalans 22.生理平衡: physiologicalequilibrium23.新陈代谢: metabolism24.骨质疏松: osteoporosis25.柔软灵活: flexibility26.疼痛: pain27.壁沉淀物: the vewall sedimen

21、t28.: massage29.平滑肌: vascular smooth muscle30.生理机能: physiological function31.胆固醇: cholesterol32.高血压: blood prere33.热量: calorie34.过度紧张: ten35.健美和减肥: fitness and weight loss36.冠心病: coronary diseases37.高血压: prere38.脑: cerebral hemorrhage39.后遗症: sequelae40.关节炎: arthritis 41.胃肠病: gastroenteropathy42.反臂背向

22、行走法: the arm back to walk43.穴: hole/po44.老年痴呆症: AD (Alzheimers disease)45.摆臂行走法: The swing arm walking method46.肩周炎: periathritis of shoulder47.气管炎: trachitis 48.肺气肿：emphysema49.腹部: belly/abdomen50.消极: negative/passive51.血液稀释: hemodilution52.栓塞: veembolization2007 年：手术与心理学手术与害怕1.心理刺激: mental stimula

23、tion2.焦虑: anxiety3.抑郁: depres4.紧张: ten5.恐惧: fear6.生理反应: physiological reaction7.手术神经症:surgery neurosis8.频发手术症:frequent operations9.移植:an grafting/an transplanion10.清创: debridement11.缝合: suture/seaming12.阑尾切除术: appendicectomy13.肾脏移植: kidney transplanion14.心脏冠脉搭桥术: coronary artery bypass grafting15.探查

24、: abdominal laparotomy16.心导管检查: cardiac catheterization17.病理切片: pathological section18.疼痛: pain19.大量: bleeding20.组织损伤: tie damage21.生理:physiology 22.心理: psychology23.性格缺陷: defects in character/characterflaw24.情绪反应: emotional reaction25.心身症: psychophysical disorder26.心悸:palpiion27.气促:shortness of bre

25、anhelation28.胸闷:sense of suppreshe chest29.出汗:perspiration30.失眠: insomnia31.血压升高: high blood prere32.儿茶酚胺: catecholamine33.交感神经兴奋: sympathetic nerve34.冠心病: coronary diseases35.脑疾病: cerebralvascular disease 36.肾上腺素:nephrine37.皮质类固醇: corticosteroids38.:secretion39.免疫机制: immune system40.细菌: bacterial i

26、nfection41.并发症: complication42.: malignant tumor43.调控方法: regulation and control44.脱敏治疗法: desensitization45.: tender care46.负担: the thought burden47.心率测试仪: the heart rate tester48.拿脉: take the pulse2009 年：水果能不能吃水果是否可吃可不吃1.矿物质: mineral2.抗氧化作用: antioxygenation3.细胞衰老: cell aging4.维生素: vitamin5.胆固醇浓度: ch

27、olesterol6.可溶性: soluble fibre7.中风: stroke8.冠心病: coronary disease9.肺癌:g cancer10.维生素制剂: vitamin11.人工的维生素: syntheticvitamin12.预防作用: preventive effects13.营养: nutrition14.天然食物: natural food15.超氧化物: superoxide16.岐(质)化酶(SOD)17.活性: activity18.衰老: aging19.膳食: food20.钙化: calcium 21.肾脏: kidney22.损伤: damage/ha

28、rm23.血栓: thrombus24.发热: fever25.手术: surgery/surgical operation26.心肌梗死: myocardial infarction27.肝肾功能不良: hepatic and renal function2010 年：药理心理学新兴学科：药物心理学 (Pharmacopsychology)1.药物: medicine/drug2.生理作用: physiological function3.心理效应: psychological effects4.信任感: sense of trust5.体验: experience6.评价: evaluat

29、ion7.效应: influence of advertisement/advertising effects8.新兴边缘学科:erdisciplinary subjects/boundary science9.心理疾病: mental diseases10.生理机能: physiological functioin11.肾上腺皮质激素: adrenocortical hormone12.: secretion13.内: endocrine 14.心脑系统: cardiocerebral vascular system15.抗病能力: disease16.病菌: bacteria17.免疫:

30、immune 18.神经质: nervousness19.意志薄弱: frailty/hypobulia20.心理缺陷: mental defect21.安慰剂: placebo22.心理安慰: psychological comfort23.内源性脑啡肽: endogenous enkephalin24.: morphine25.自觉症状: subjective symptom26.慢: chronic diseases27.: vomit28.头晕目眩: vertigo29.失眠: insomnia30.心理暗示: psychological suggestion31.: cancer32

31、.类风湿性疾病: rheumatic disease33.: specific medicine34.药物心理学: pharmacopsychology35.暗示疗法: suggestive therapy36.安慰剂: placebo37.功能:an function38.躯体症状: physical symptom2013 年：走出亚健康健康处方帮你走出“第三状态”1.疲劳: fatigue2.不愿意运动: unwilling to do exercises3.失眠: insomnia4.头痛: headache5.注意力不集中: lack of concentration6.“灰色状态”

32、: grey sus7.均衡营养: balanced nutrition8.合理膳食: rational diet9.糖: sugar10.蛋白质: protein11.脂类: fat 12.矿物质: mineral13.维生素: vitamin14.热量过剩: exsive heat15.热量不足: insufficient heat16.脂肪类食物: fatty food17.:leek18.鳗鱼:sea eel19.放松:relaxation20.:peak21.低谷:low ebb22.精力充沛: energetic23.痛苦和烦恼: pain and vexation 24.心理调节

33、: psychological adjustment25.心理平衡: psychological balance26.超负荷运转: overload operation27.丹田: the public region28.负离子浓度: aeroanion concentration29.神经系统: nerve system30.胃肠消化: digestion31.体力、脑力、心理: physical energy, 32. 慢性疾病: chronic diseases33.打盹:nap34.颈项:neck35.腰部:waist36.肌肉紧张: muscular ten37.颈肩病: neck and