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1、Introduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 1 SAP Hierarchy Structure for Materials ManagementThe system can be configured to reflect a companys organizational structure and has the flexibility to incorporate future changes in that structure. Objectives:Describe the SAP Organisa

2、tional Structure and how it relates to the Materials Management module.Describe how to set up the parts of the SAP Organisational structure specific to MMIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 2Organisational UnitsCost AccountingExternal LogisticsAccountingInternal Logistic

3、s(MRP/Production)Inventory ManagementClientControlling AreasCompany CodesPlantsSalesOrganisationsPurchasingOrganisationsValuation AreasStorage Locations/Batches/Special StocksOrganisational Structures in R/3Introduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 3* This relationship support

4、s pany sales. The plant is actually assigned to the sales org. and distribution channel.PlantMEXTPurchasingOrg.STPOClientPurchasingGroupSGPCompanyBOOTDistributionChannelSales OfficeShippingPointSales Org.CreditControl AreaBusiness AreaChart ofAccountsLoadingPointSales GroupDivisionStorageLocationMAI

5、NControl AreaSales Area*Material (Purch. Org. connects via plant)SAP Organizational Structures - Entity Relationship DiagramPurchasingAreaIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 4PlantStorage LocationPurchasing OrganisationMaterials Management Organization UnitsIntroduction

6、to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 5CompanyCodeBOOTCompanyCodeBT01BusinessArea1000BusinessArea2000CompanyCodeBT00BusinessArea1000AccountingClient 010AccountingIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 6CompanyCodeBOOTPlantMEXTStorageLocation- MAINStorageLocati

7、on- HIRAPlantMONTStorageLocation- MAINInventory ManagementInventory Management without Warehouse Management SystemIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 7Inventory ManagementStorage Bin05-01-03Storage Bin05-04-04Storage Bin05-01-02CompanyCodeBOOTPlantMEXTStorageLocation- MA

8、INStorageLocation- HIRAPlantMONTStorageLocation- MAINWarehouse100Storage Type001Storage Type005Inventory Management with Warehouse Management SystemIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 8Valuation AreaValuationAreaMEXTPlantMEX0Plant TUX0ValuationAreaBT00PlantMEXTCompanyCod

9、eBOOTCompanyCodeBT00Client 010Valuation AreaIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 9CompanyCodeBT00Plant MEXTPlant MON0Plant MEX0Plant TUX0PurchasingOrganisationCEPOPurchasingOrganisation0001PurchasingOrganisationSTPOPurchasing Organisation StructureCompanyCodeBOOTIntroduct

10、ion to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 10External LogisticsInternal Logistics (MRP/Production)PurchasingOrgSTPOPlantMON0Plant MEX0PurchasingOrg0001Plant MEXTCompanyCodeBOOTCompanyCodeBT00Plant TUX0Client 010Purchasing Organisations Assigned to Company CodesIntroduction to MM - Organ

11、izational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 11External LogisticsInternal Logistics (MRP/Production)CompanyCodeBOOTCompanyCodeBT00PlantMEX0Plant TUX0PurchasingOrganisationCENTPlant MEXTClient 010Central Purchasing Organization Not Assigned to Company CodeIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for M

12、M | 7/18/2022 12Internal Logistics (MRP/Production)SalesOrganisationWSUSPlantMON0Plant MEX0SalesOrganisation2000Plant MEXTCompanyCodeBOOTCompanyCodeBT00Plant TUX0SalesOrganisation3000Client 010Relationship between Sales and Distribution and Materials ManagementIntroduction to MM - Organizational Str

13、ucture for MM | 7/18/2022 13Specify Valuation LevelCreate Purchasing OrganisationsInitialise Company Codes for MMCreate Plantsand TheirStorage LocationsMaintainPlant-SpecificParametersMaintain CompanyCode-SpecificParametersMaintain Purchasing Organisation-SpecificParametersMake AssignmentsPlant to c

14、ompany codePurchasing organisation to company codePlant to purchasing organisationConfiguration of the Organisational Levels in MMIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 14JULY 199712345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031SMTWTFSPublicHolidayWorkdaysNon-WorkdaysF

15、actory CalendarIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 15MM300 - Introduction to MMChapter 3 - Configuration of Organizational Structures: ReviewCreation of organisational structure in SAP is done in two steps:Define organisational unitsAssign organisational units to each ot

16、herTo support MM processing from a purchase order to invoice receipt, the following organisational units must be defined:Company CodePurchasing OrganisationPlantStorage LocationPurchasing groupIntroduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 16MM300 - Introduction to MMChapter 3 - Co

17、nfiguration of Organizational Structures : ReviewPurchase organisations and plants are assigned to company codes; each can only be assigned to one company code.To support central purchasing it is possible not to assign a purchasing organisation to a company code.Valuation level must be set at the pl

18、ant level to support production planning and MRP.A factory calendar must be assigned to each plant.Introduction to MM - Organizational Structure for MM | 7/18/2022 17MM300 - Introduction to MMChapter 3 - Organisational Structures : ReviewA company code is an independent accounting unit used for exte

19、rnal (legal) reporting purposes.A client can be referred to as a group of companies.A business area is an internal accounting unit that can span across company codes. A business area is used to create internal balance sheets and profit and loss statements.A plant is an operating unit for production and material requirements planning or simply a grouping of one or several storage locations with stocks of material that are geographically close to one another. A plant is assigned to one company code.Introduction to MM - Org

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