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1、 出国留学法国申请书格式参考 出国留学法国申请书 Dear _, “The best way to learn is to learn from the best.” This is the motivation underlying my present application for a MPA program in the United States. As a doctoral student specializing in sociology at one of Chinas most prestigious universities_ University, with fruitf

2、ul research achievements, I am bent on pursuing greater academic excellence that will facilitate my personal development. I believe that, based on my firm academic foundation in sociology, I can venture into the related field of Public Administration and achieve equally encouraging results. I believ

3、e my decision is well-considered as it originates spontaneously from my personal and academic backgrounds. I was born into a small mountain village on the rugged _ Plateau in Southwestern China, almost completely sealed off from the rest of the world. Since my childhood, I had a real taste of povert

4、y and backwardness. In that village inhabited mostly by ethnic minorities, I witnessed how the locals depended on primitive means to wring a life from unproductive lands. When I came to the countrys eastern region to pursue my education, I was shocked at the striking social and economic discrepancie

5、s between Chinas eastern and western regions. Through my education, I came to realize that such discrepancies, apart from historical and geographical factors, have much to do with the central governments public administration. An effective way to change this situation is to introduce advanced mechan

6、isms of public administration. A strong sense of mission was thus bred inside me. Having developed adequate knowledge of Chinese society through my sociology programs, I know this is the prime time to acquire an academic foundation for fulfilling my mission of changing the east-west disequilibrium,

7、which coincides with the governments campaign to develop the western region. The University of _ s MPA program will give me this academic foundation and I believe that my academic aptitudes, research potential and rich practical experience will enable me to acquit myself satisfactorily in my propose

8、d degree program. In 1991, I entered the Department of _ University as top student in my school district during that years competitive National College Entrance Examination. For nearly a decade, my immersion in sociology has not only provided me with insights into Chinese society but also helped me

9、command quantitative and qualitative analysis, two important methodologies for sociological, economic and public administrative studies. In addition, I have developed a sound theoretical framework to make in-depth interpretations of social phenomena. So far I have completed the first two years of my

10、 3-year doctoral program and have co-authored and published two books on the migration of Chinas farm workers and on urban development and management. The first is entitled Urban Space and Interpersonal RelationsComparative studies of Social Development in Cities both at Home and Abroad and the seco

11、nd Service Renovations in Estate Management: Interaction between Property Management and Community Services. Additionally, I have published two research papers in the core journals On the Relationship Between City and City Market and From Work Units to CommunityThe Transition of Social Structures in

12、 China. I have also made important contributions in three research projects of the Institute for Urban Sciences at _ University. Currently, requested by the X_University Press, I am translating Cities And Privatization: Prospects for The New Century, a book on public administration by Prof. Jeffrey

13、D. Green from the University of Montana. Meanwhile I am working on my dissertation Village in Transition A Case Study of the Immigrant Farm Workers of X_Village in Urbanization. I have conducted extensive surveys and data-collection. By focusing on the flow of surplus rural labor at the intersection

14、s of urban and suburban areas, the research will be a typical case study of considerable significance, both theoretical and practical, to the study of Chinas surplus labor as a whole in the on-going urbanization process. It will also provide important references for relevant government departments i

15、n their public administration and policy-making. Although coursework is a major part of my academic life, I have also made conscious efforts to accumulate practical experience. Even though a sophomore in my undergraduate program, I spent summer vacation doing independent field trips to rural areas a

16、nd townships in Sichuan Province to investigate the migration of surplus labors. My thesis based on those field trips captured the attention of the sociological scholars of my university. Ever since then, performing social studies has become habitual for me, a practice vitally important for a studen

17、t of sociology. Compared with other applicants, I have another unique assetmy 5-year full-time work experience. For two years I worked at a grass-root local civil administration department, engaged in laborforce training and development. I spent another two years at the Employment Information Center

18、 attached to the Labor and Social Security Bureau of Sichuan Province. Another year was devoted to the project research and development and to market research in a state-owned enterprise _ Provincial Railroad Development Co. Ltd. In those five years, I traveled to most parts of China and collected l

19、arge quantities of first-hand information about Chinas social and economic conditions. This definitely constitutes an important part of my qualifications for an MPA program. Aware of the regional imbalance, a mistake committed as a result of unscientific public administration, the Chinese government

20、 is promoting with unprecedented momentum its strategic campaign of western development. Major investment and talent development programs have been formulated, which will be an immense input to the campaign. The already developed eastern regions are also offering their helping hands and it is a trem

21、endous comfort to see my hometown undergoing gradual yet unmistaken changes socially and economically. However, there is still a long way to go before Chinas western regions rid themselves completely of poverty and backwardness. I can feel my responsibilities. The MPA program at the University of _

22、enjoys leading academic reputation in the United States. With the merging of its first-rate School of Public Administration and its equally renowned School of Urban Planning and Development in 1998, the School of Policy, Planning and Development was established, with close links with the government,

23、 business, and communities. It has become the leader in public administration, which fits perfectly with my background and my research interests. I expect that through your MPA program, I can learn advanced knowledge, experience and methodologies of public administration and ultimately introduce int

24、o China effective mechanisms of public administration to facilitate Chinas social and economic development. In particular, I wish to offer my knowledge to the policy-making processes regarding the countrys western regions. In my future career, I will commit myself to the reduction and ultimate elimi

25、nation of regional imbalance involving different ethnic groups. “The world can be changed by mans endeavor, and that this endeavor can lead to something new and better. No man can sever the bonds that unite him to his society simply by averting his eyes. He must ever be receptive and sensitive to th

26、e new; and have sufficient courage and skill to face novel facts and to deal with them.” Former US President Roosevelts words will keep ringing in my mind, spurring me to pursue my academic and career objectives. Knowledge and talents are what I can contribute to my hometown and to my country. Yours

27、 sincerely, 法国留学五大住宿类型 一、大学生公寓 在法国,设在大学校园内或市内的大学生公寓均由大区大学及学校事务管理中心 (CROUS) 负责进行管理。公寓内设10至12平方米带家俱和盥洗设备的单人房间,厕所和淋浴为楼层公用。公共设施还囊括:公用小厨房、工作和会议室等。某些公寓还提供一些特殊服务,例如:公共部分的打扫、提供床单、常驻保安看守,等等。这类住所的平均租金在每月120至300欧元之间。 这些住房按照学生社会条件进行分配。获得公立大学生公寓的住房名额特别困难,尤其是在巴黎。因为这些住房名额通常优先为奖学金享受者预留。对于外国留学生,则优先分配给法国政府奖学金享受者。 二、私

28、营大学生公寓 这类专供大学生租用的私营公寓分布于法国各大城市。为弥补公立大学公寓住房的不足,最近几年来,法国的私营大学生公寓得到了很快的发展。私营大学生公寓通常提供带家俱和设备的单间套房 ( Studio) ;内设简易厨房,视情况可配带餐具;公用设施囊括:咖啡厅、电视室、会议室、复印室、自动洗衣房,等等。这些单间套房根据适用于私营部门的租赁法规出租;须签订租约并按要求缴纳押金。如在离开住房时,房屋设施保持搬入时的原样状况,则可退还押金。 在某些私营大学生公寓,电费由学生自付,并且如果居住时间至少超过一年时,还须缴纳居住税。这类住房的月租金巴黎约需590至686欧元,外省400至686欧元。 三

29、、私人住宅 租用这类私人住宅,即使是带家俱房间或单间套房,通常要求出示父母担保书,以保证如期支付房租。一般来说,房东对房客的经济收入有严格的要求,即申报的收入必须至少是房租的四倍。房主可要求房客出示最近几个月的工资单或最近一两年的年收入申报单。如果需要有人作担保的话,担保人的收入必须至少高于房租六至八倍。 这类住房通常需要通过物业中介管理公司寻找;也可通过报刊广告直接向房主租用。遵照法国的习惯,房租由两个部分组成:一是归属房主的住房租金,另一部分称 作“杂费负担 ( Charges)”,主要用于支付日常公共开支,例如:信件、门房、楼房公共部分的清洁打扫,等等。杂费金额视住房大小和楼房档次而不同。学生住房的杂费大概在每月50 欧元左右。在租房广告中,如有缩写注明“CC”,也即“charges comprises ”,其意思是所列的房租中已经包含了“杂费”;否则,还应另加杂费。为谨慎起见,应随时询问房东或房产经纪公司房租是否包含杂费。 四、家庭寄宿 所谓家庭寄宿,也就

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