高考应试策略ppt课件

1、高考应试要览 主讲人: 北京师范大学亚太实验学校 刘建国试卷知识题的命题原那么：普通遵照三个原那么：1保证覆盖面广，即调查英语语音、语法、词汇方面的根底知识；范围不超出我国中学通用的英语课本，题量尽能够大，覆盖而尽能够宽；2尽能够添加综合化的要素，为了保证题量和覆盖面，言语知识题普通以单项方式为主，但也采用一些综合题，如完形填空题。3尽能够添加语境化的要素，高考英语试卷的言语知识题普通都参与一些语境化的要素。例如，完形填空题和短文改错题本身就有上下文的语篇。听力试题如何提高听力才干和做好听力测试一、把握特点，捕捉信息1、现实与细节W：Would you like some hot coffee

2、 or tea?M:I like them both,but Id rather have something cold.Q:What does the man want to drink?A:Something cold.B:Coffee.C:Tea.2、数字M：Did Joans mother take her to the hospital once a week?W：Yes.She and Joan made the 90-mile round trip once a week.Q：How far was their home from the hospital? A：Ninety m

3、iles.B：Forty-five miles.C：One hundred and eighty miles.3、地点M:Hello,Tom.This is Jack at the office.Is Mike at home?W:No,Jack.Hes in class now. Hell be home for lunch though.Q:Where is Jack now?A:He is at the office.B:He is in class.C:He is at home.4、职业、人物身份和关系W:Jack sent you a present yesterday.M:I g

4、ot to one from John,not from Jack.Q:Who did the man get a present from?A:From Mike.B:From Jack.C:From John.二、掌握技巧，事半功倍1、放松心境，确定测试要点舍得，有舍才有得。迅速扫读听力测试标题和备选工程，做到事先有思想预备，再有的放矢地听。2、做好笔记，把握细节。用本人熟习的符号来缩写3、留意特殊句型，把握关键词。1副词too的一词多义景象。Catherine was too young to join in the sea journey. You are too kind to he

5、lp me. One cant be too careful in learning a foreign language. (2)连词since一词多义景象。 It is two years since he joined the army. -How did you like the party? -Wonderful.Its too years since I enjoyed. (3)Your writing was considered as good as Dianas. Both your writing and Dianas were not bad. Your writing

6、was almost the same as Dianas.(4)Bill didnt attend Marys birthday party because Jack was present. Jack was present at Marys party so Bill didnt attend. Bill attended Marys birthday not because Jack was present. 另外，要留意一些表示否认意义的关键词、词组，如：no,not,never,seldom,hardly,doubt,neither, tooto,little,few,unhapp

7、y等。另外，考生应了解虚拟语气表示与现实相反的含义，掌握虚拟语气的各种句型及在详细语境下的运用对了解听力资料很有帮助。4、听清主题句，把握中心思想。主题句往往是一篇听力资料的中心思想。根据主题句，可以推断“话中话或“弦外之音。单项选择 从统计的情况来看,高考单项选择题的特点:涉及面越来越广,考点越来越细,涉及几乎一切知识点;但整体上单项选择题难度不大,普通以根底题为主,考试的重点是:动词(动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、从句状语从句、定语从句和名词性从句等；一切考点是以辩析方式调查的。一、交际用语：主要调查日常生活用语，涉及面比较广，但难度小。-Im interested in that

8、 beautiful MP4 player.How much do you charge for it?-$150.And its of the value.-Well,_,but I cant afford it. Thank you anyway.please lower the price B. its really niceits worth that D. thats too dear二、名词：主要调查名词的辩析、单复数及主谓一致问题。Bill was doing a lot of physical exerciseto build up his _ .ability B.force

9、 C.strength D.mind三、动词： 主要有两种方式: 一是动词的辩析； 二是动词短语的辩析。1、-How about eight oclock outside the cinema? -That _ me fine. A. fits B. meets C. satisfies D. suits2、Without my glasses, I couldnt _ whether that figure on the blackboard was a three or an eight.A. make out B. make up C. make for D. make off四、动词时

10、态： ：八种时态。-What would you do if it _ tomorrow?-We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready.A. rain B. rains C.will rain D.is raining五、动词被动语态：主要包括：普通如今时的、普经过去时的、普通未来时的、现在进展时的、如今完成时的和带情态动词的被动语态。Weve been told the good news , but when and where to go for the exciting on-salary vocation _ yet.

11、A. are not discussed B. have not been discussedC. is not being discussed D. has not been discussed六、动词不定式：在句子中可做许多成分。Arent the fans crazy to have waited outside in the rain for more than three hours just _ a look at their favorite singers?A. had B.having C.to have D.have七、过去分词：You should understand

12、the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.explaining B. to explain C. explain D.explained八、如今分词： A new law will go into effect on August 1st. According to this law, people found _ “harmfuladvertisements in the streets will be punished strictly.putting up B.to put up C. being putting up D.

13、having put up九、动名词：常见的动词有：allow,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,finish,keep,mind,miss,practice,succeed,suggest;动词短语有： devoteto, feel like, prevent/stop/keepfrom,put off,set about, spendon,think of,其它短语：What/how aboutI hope you dont mind _ you all this.A. to tell B.to have toldC. to be telling D.my tellin

14、g 十、情态动词：主要调查：辩析、时态、和动词完成式搭配的特殊用法及涵义。Tom, you _leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A.wouldnt B.mustnt C.neednt D.may not十一、描画词：主要调查：描画词作定语时描画词之间的排序、描画词的原级的比较、比较级的比较和最高级的比较以及描画词的辩析等。To all the famous artists surprise, the unknown womans two _ paintings are also on show in the art exhibition

15、.little blue oil B. blue little oil C. oil blue little D. little oil blueIf it is quite _ to you , I will visit you next Tuesday.A. convenient B.fair C. easy D.confortable十二、副词：主要调查有：副词的辩析和副词短语的辩析。It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them _ .properly B.repeatedly C.clearly D. usua

16、lly十三、介词：主要调查：固定搭配和详细句子中的辩析。1、No one helped me. I did it all _ myself. A.for B. by C.from D.to2、We hadnt planned to meet. We met _ chance. A. of B. in C. for D. by 十四、冠词：主要调查它们的常见用法。-How many people are still leading _ life under _ poverty line in the world?-Perhaps one fourth,according to the repor

17、t.A.the; 不填 B. a; the C. a; a D.不填 ；the十五、代词：This skirt is too small for me. Would you show me _ one ?the other B.another C. other D. one another十六、并列连词：四种并列连词：递进式：and,bothand,notonlybutalso, neithernor,etc转机式：but, however选择式：or, eitheror, otherwise因果式：so, and-I dont like chicken _ fish.-I dont like

18、 chicken,_, I like fish very much.and, and B. and, but C. or, and D.or, but 十七、主谓一致1、In the Wai Wen Bookshop _ to be found books in various languages.is B. are C.being D.was2、The singer and dancer _ speaking at the meeting.A. Is B.were C.are D. be十八、状语从句：主要调查对句意的了解。Id like to arrive 20 minutes early

19、 _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A.as soon as B.as a resultC. In case D.so that 十九、定语从句：关键是分析关系代词和关系副词在从句中的成分。内容有：一是关系代词之间的区别；二是关系副词和在句子中的成分；三是关系副词与关系代词之间的关系。 I have many friends,_ some are businessmen. A. of them B. from which C.who of D.of whom二十、名词性从句：包括：主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句 和同位语从句。1、Little Tommy wa

20、s reluctant to tell the schoolmaster _ he had done the day before.that B.how C. where D. what2、-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that _ you had a few days off?A. why B.when C.what D.where二十一、倒装句：主要调查部分倒装和全部倒装。部分倒装根本构造：状语+助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语；全部倒装根本构造：状语+谓语不及物动词+主语名词；或状语+主语代词名词+谓语不及物动词。1、A

21、fter the whistle rang, the coach appeared in the field. Behind him _ the team wearing black and white suits. A.had B. walked C.was followed D. led2、Not only _ give people relaxation and pleasure, but _ increase their knowledge of any kind.Can travel; it can B. travel can; can itC. Can travel; can it

22、 D. travel can; it can二十二、强调句：根本构成：It be +被强调的部分+that/who(仅用于人)+被强调的部分以外的其他部分。(1)It was 4 p.m when Mr.Johnson came back home from the press conference.(2)It was at 4 p.m that Mr.Johnson came back home from the press conference.二十三、it用法：主要是作方式主语和方式宾语。Young man, if you hurry up, I think _ quite _ that

23、 you will catch the next train.A. that; probably B. this; certainlyC.it; likely D.you; nearly 二十四、虚拟语气难度较大-If he _, he _ that food.-Luckily, he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned, would not takeB. had been warned, would not have takenC. would be warned, had not takenD.would have been

24、 warned, had not taken二十五、惯用法 主要是调查一些习惯性搭配并且和交际用语一 起调查。 -Itll take at least 2 hours to do this! -Oh, _! I could do it in 30 minutes. A. come on B.pardon me C. you are right D.dont mention it 完形填空Cloze Test)本卷须知考生应该充分利用上下文，注重行文逻辑，强调文段整体性阅读。完形填空题主要调查考生对语篇的整体了解详细调查单词、短语在详细语境中的运用。完形填空例题 An elderly build

25、er was ready to retire. He told his employer of his plans to leave the house building _(1)_and live a more comfortable life with his wife.He would miss the pay-check, but he needed to _(2)_.They could manage. The employer was _(3)_to see his good worker go and asked if he could build _(4)_ one moreh

26、ouse as a personal _(5)_. The builder said yes, but at that time it was easy to see that his _(6)_ was not in his work. He built it carelessly and used poor materials. It was a(n) _(7)_way to end his career(working life). When the builder _(8)_ his work, the employer came and _(9)_ the front-door ke

27、y to the builder. “This is your house, he said, “my _(10)_ to you. What a shock!What a _(11)_! If he had only known he was building his own house, he would have done it all _(12)_. Now he had to live in the home he had built none too _(13)_ . So it is with us. Sometimes we build our lives carelessly

28、, willing to put up less than the best. At important points we do not give the job our best _(14)_ . Then with a shock we look at the situation we have _(15)_ and find that we are now living in the house we have built . If we had realized, we would have done it differently. Think of yourself as the

29、_(16)_ . Think about your house. Each day you _(17)_ a nail,place a board, or set up a wall. Build wisely. It is the only life you will ever build. Even if you live it for only one day more, that day is worthy to be lived well. Life is a do-it-yourself _(18)_ . Who could say it more clearly? Your li

30、fe today is the _(19)_ of your attitudes and choices in the _(20)_.(1) A.matter B. trade C.business D.industry(2) A. work B.retire C. live D.stay(3) A. happy B.anxious C.angry D.sorry(4)A. just B.yet C.even D.still(5)A. question B. favor C.job D.idea(6)A.brain B. hand C.heart D.aim(7)A.unfortunate B

31、. quick C.uneasy D.direct(8)A.started B. continued C. quitted D.finished(9)A.dropped B. handed C.threw D.sent(10)A. wish B. prize C.gift D.benefit(11)A.surprise B.joy C.shame D. disappointment(12)A.differently B.eagerly C.hardly D. willingly(13)A.badly B. well Cfortably D.awfully(14)A. effect B.effo

32、rt C.strength D. power(15) A. created B.met C.seen D. got(16)A. employer B. dreamer C.builder D. creator(17)A. hammer B.pull C.press D. force(18)A. way B.interest C.practice D. project(19)A. result B.end C.answer D. reply(20)A. future B.present C.past D. moment一、题型分析完形填空作为一种综合性的测试题型，它覆盖了词汇、语法、阅读了解、书

33、面表达等考试目标的全部内容。二、答题要领1、快速通读全文，掌握短文主旨大意。2、抓住构造、语义及逻辑三条线索，推断和预 测选项。3、特别留意词组、习语和句型的积累、 同义词的辩析以及生活常识的运用。4、选择填完后，通读短文，仔细检查连 词、副词的运用。5、解答试题的时候，可利用直接法、排 除法和比较等选择正确答案。阅读了解阅读了解的特点 1、阅读了解主要是获取信息，是了解的前提和手段，了解是分析、加工和处置信息，是阅读的目的和结果。2、全面调查考生的记忆、识别、换算、判别推理、逻辑思想、分析归纳、概括总结、猜测词义等才干。3、问题设置主要是现实细节、主旨大意标题大意、综合判别、猜测词义等。做阅

34、读了解题步骤：1、了解主旨要义2、了解文中详细信息3、根据上下文推测生词的词义4、作出简单判别和推理5、了解文章的根本构造6、了解作者的意图和态度特别留意：做阅读了解时，可以先看标题测试内容，然后再看文段，带着问题去阅读。也可以先看完文段，然后再做题；还可以将两者结合起来，边看边做，边做边看。 本人去选择何种方法。阅读了解例题 Some experts feel that cars are certain to fall into disuse. They see a day in the not-too-distant future when all cars will be deserte

35、d and made useless. Other experts,however, think the car is here to stay. They hold that the car will remain a leading means of city travel in the foreseeable future. The car will undoubted change greatly over the next 30 years. It should become smaller, safer,and more practical, and should not be p

36、owered by the gas engine. The car of the future should be far more pollution-free than present types. Useless changes take place in the power system,the car in the future will be the main problem in city traffic jams. One suggested solution to this essential problem is the automated system, which se

37、ems to hold water. When the car enters the highway system, a small arm will drop from the car and connect with a rail, which is similar to those powering subway trains electrically. Once joined to the rail, the car will become electrically powered from the system,and control of the car will pass to

38、a central computer. The computer will then monitor all of the cars movements. The driver will use the telephone to dial instructions about his position and the place he heads for into the system. The computer will find the best way and reserve space for the car all the way to the correct exit from t

39、he highway. The driver will be free to relax and wait for the call that will warn him of his coming exit. It is believed that an automated highway will be able to deal with 10,000 cars per hour, compared with the 1,500 to 2,000 cars that can be carried by a present-day highway.1、What is the main con

40、cern of the author of the passage?A. How to make cars pollution-free.B. How to make cars smaller and safer.C. How to solve the problem of traffic jam.D. How to develop an automated subway system.2 、 We can infer from this passage that _.the car connected to the rail on the highway will be powered by

41、 electricity the lack of oil is forcing people to find new means to power automobilesthe driver under the system will be told where to get out of the highwaythe future car will become larger,faster,prettier and less expensive3 、What provides cars with electric power in an automated highway system?A.

42、 An engine. B. A rail . C. A computer controller. D. A small arm4 、Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?The driver puts his information in the system by .The new system can deal with 10 times as many cars as the present one.After entering the automated system, the drive

43、r needs to do nothing but relax himself.Some experts are not confident of the future, while the author is in favor of opposite view.短文改错本卷须知短文改错偏重调查根底语法知识；需求从整体把握文章脉络，特别要留意句与句的关系；做短文改错时要充分利用上下文，留意作者的行文思绪。主要涉及一、必考题：1、句子成分残缺；2、词语多余；3、句子正确。二、相关性错误：1、名词错误单数名词改为复数名词是短文改错的常见考点之一！2、描画词错误描画词-描画词；描画词-副词3、副词错

44、误副词-副词； 副词-描画词4、介词错误固定搭配或特殊用法错误5、连词错误三类：一是并列连词之间的误用；二是从属连词之间的误用；三是从属连词和并列连词之间的误用。6、冠词错误主要有：不定冠词a和不定冠词an之间的误用; 定冠词the和不定冠词a/an的误用； 冠词多余或句子成份残缺。7、动词时态错误一是动词原形-动词过去式二是动词过去式-动词原形8、分词错误一是如今分词-过去分词二是过去分词-如今分词9、代词错误需求搞清楚代词的种类和在句子中的主要成分。10、动词词形错误一是动词原形-动名词或如今分词或过去分词或添加to;二是动名词或如今分词或过去分词-动词原形，或去掉to。11、主谓一致错误

45、一是名词单复数作主语时的主谓一致；二是动名词、动词不定式、从句作主语时的主谓一致。短文改错例文I often dream of a teacher.I dream of standing on the 1 . _platform in the classroom and give lessons to lovely boys 2. _and girls. I teach them, play with them, but watch them 3. _Growing up. I am always young when I was staying 4. _With them.I know th

46、ere is not easy to be a teacher.You 5._Have to learnin order to teach.Without enough knowledges 6._You can never learn well.What is more,you have to 7._Be friends with your pupils and take good care of him. 8._Only in his way can you be a good teacher and win 9._Respect from them.Though I am a stude

47、nt now.I willWork as very hard to make my dream come true. 10. _ 书面表达规定写作要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：准确运用语法和词汇，使用一定的句型、词汇，清楚、衔接地表达本人的意思。书面表达提示有三种情形：一、文字型提示二、图表型提示三、图画型提示2005年全国高考书面表达一览地区写作内容载体文体全国一卷有关北京动物园是否应该迁出市区的讨论 图表型说明文全国二卷询问去伦敦旅游行程安排 图表型应用文（书信）北京卷向外国学生说明暑期来华后的生活安排 图画型应用文（书信）上海卷通过一则事例证明“天生我材必有用” 文字型议论文书面表达