2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷(新课标Ⅱ)及答案

1、2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分英语知识运用第1节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）Come（）AcoldBcockCcomfortDimprove2（1分）dead（）AeagerBgreatCleastDhealth3（1分）united（）AuseBuglyCupstairsDput4（1分）ours（）AoutsideBcousingCnervousDclocks5（1分）thirty（）AtheatreBthusCalthoughDfeather第二节

2、语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6（1分）Is it all right if I keep this photo？_（）ANo，you dontBNo，it shouldntCIm afraid notDDont keep it7（1分）Tom was about to close the windows_his attention was caught by a bird（）AwhenBifCandDtill8（1分）My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons（）Aput awayBput upCput

3、onDput together9（1分）Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only of the women who _ evening dress（）AwearBwearsChas wormDhave worm10（1分）Have you finished the book？NoIve read up to _ the children discover the secret cave（）AwhichBwhatCthatDwhere11（1分）Though _ to see us，the professor gave us a warm wel

4、come（）AsurpriseBwas surprisedCsurprisedDbeing surprised12（1分）Neither side is prepared to talk to _ unless we can smooth thing over between them（）AothersBthe otherCanotherDone other13（1分）The island is _ attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons（）ApartlyBmerelyCne

5、arlyDequally14（1分）The doctor thought _ would be good for you to have a holiday（）AthisBthatConeDit15（1分）Linda，make sure the tables _ before the guests arrive（）Abe setBsetCare setDare setting16（1分）I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault（）AwhoBthatCasDwhat17（1分）Im afraid Mr

6、Harding _ see you nowhes busy（）AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt18（1分）Can I help you？Are you looking for anything in particular today？_，were just looking（）AYes，pleaseBNo，thank youCYes，you canDNo，you neednt19（1分）Excuse meII was blocking your way（）Adidnt realizeBdont realizeChavent realizedDwasnt realizing

7、20（1分）MrBlack is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been （）ApopularBmore popularCmost popularDthe most popular第三节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21（30分）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool

8、A letter can be enjoyed，read and（21）It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart （远离的）；it can keep a（22）with very little effort I will give （23）A few years ago my older brother and l were not getting （24）We had been close as （25）but had grown apartOur meetings were not（26）； our con

9、versation was filled with arguments and quarrels：and every effort to clear the air seemed to only（27）our misunderstandingThen he（28）a small island in the Caribbean and we（29）touchOne day he wrote me a letterHe described his island and its people，told me what he was doing，said how he felt，and encoura

10、ged me to （30）Rereading the letter，I was（31）by its humor（幽默）and clever expressionsThese were all qualities for which I had（32）respected my older brother but （33）he no longer had themI had never known he could write so（34）And with that one letter we became friends （35） It might never have occurred to

11、 （36）to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no（37）For him，writing was a necessityIt also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touchBecause we live in an age of （38） communication（通讯），people often （39） that they dont always have to phone or emailThey have a （40）And

12、that is to write21AreceivedBrewrittenCreturnedDreread22ArecordBpromiseCfriendshipDsecret23Aan exampleBa lessonCan experienceDa talk24AthroughBtogetherCalongDaway25AbrothersBchildrenCfellowsDclassmates26AnormalBnecessaryCpleasantDpossible27AdeepenBstartCexpressDsettle28AtouredBstoppedCreachedDmoved t

13、o29AlostBkept inCneededDgot in30AthinkBwriteCenjoyDread31AdrivenBbeatenCsurprisedDhonored32AneverBseldomCsometimesDonce33ArealizedBjudgedCthoughtDexpected34AwellBoftenCmuchDsoon35AlaterBanyhowCtooDagain36AusBanyoneCsomeoneDmy brother37Amail servicesBtransport servicesCphonesDrelative38ApoorBeasyCpop

14、ularDbusy39AbelieveBdecideCargueDforget40AhabitBchoiceCmethodDplan第二部分：阅读理解（共5小题第一节每小题10分，第二节每小题10分；满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑41（10分）When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was calledBrownie，My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with herO

15、ne of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other gamesBrownie，in return，loved each and every one of usOne thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with themWe always felt better when she was around One day

16、s，as I was getting her food，she chewed up（咬破） one of Dads shoes，which had to be thrown away in the endI knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was WrongWhen I looked at her and said，Bad girlShe looked down at the ground and then went and hidI saw a tear in her eyes Brownie turn

17、ed out to be more than just our family petShe went everywhere with us People would stop and ask if they could pet herOf course shed let anyone pet herShe was just the most lovable dogThere were many dines when wed be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hairShe never barked

18、（吠） or tried to get awayFunny thing is she would smileThis frightened people because they thought she was showing her teethFar from the truth，she loved everyone Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old ageI still miss the days when she was with us41What would Brownie do when someone was

19、ill in the family？ALook at them sadlyBKeep them companyCPlay games with themDTouch them gently42We can infer from Paragraph 2that BrownieAwould eat anything when hungry Bfelt scary for her mistakeCloved playing hideandseek Ddisliked the authors dad43Why does the author say that Browrnie was more tha

20、n just a family pet？AShe was treated as a member of the familyBShe played games with anyone she likedCShe was loved by everybody she metDShe went everywhere with the family44Some people got frightened by Brownie when sheAsmiled Bbarked Crushed to them Dtried to be funny45Which of the following best

21、describes Brownie？AShyBPoliteCBraveDCaring46（8分）When youre lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera，the stresses （压力） of the world seem a million miles awayHeystop!This is no vacationyon have to finish something! Here lies the problem fat travel writer and food critic （评论家） Edie JarolimI alwa

22、ys loved traveling and always liked to eat，but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those thingsJarolim saidNow you can read her travel advice everywherein Arts and Antiquesin Bridesor in one of her three booksThe Complete Idiot Travel Guide to Mexicos Beach Resorts Her job

23、in travel writing began Some eight years agoAfter getting a PhD in English in Canadashe took a test for Frommers travel guides，passed it，and got the jobAfter working at Frommers，Jarolim worked for a while at Rough Guides in London，then Fodors，where she fell so in love with a description of the South

24、west of the USthat she moved there Now as a travel writer，she spends onethird of her year on the roadThe rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson，Arizona As adventurous as the job sounds，the hard part is factchecking all the informationSure，

25、its great to write about a tourist attraction，but youd better get the local （当地的） museum hours correct or you could really ruin someones vacation46Which country does Jarolim have in now？AMexicoBThe USCThe UK DCanada47What is most difficult for Jarolim？AWorking in different places to collect informat

26、ionBChecking all the facts to be written in the guidesCFinishing her work as soon as possibleDPassing a test to write travel guides48What do we know about Jarolim from the text？AShe is successful in her jobBShe finds her life full of stressesCShe spends half of her time travelingDShe is especially i

27、nterested in museums49What would he the best title for the text7AAdventures in Travel Writing BWorking as a Food CriticCTravel Guides on the Market DVacationing for a Living50（8分）Thousands of people living in the Chinese capital will celebrate the start of the Chinese New year by heading for the ski

28、 resorts （滑雪场）Never mind that Beijings dry weather seldom produces snowIt is cold enough in winter for snowmaking machines to make a covering for the hills north to the capitalAnd the rapid growth of a pleasureseeking middle class has formed the basis for this new craze（热潮） Since Beijings first ski

29、resort was opened ten years ago，the sport has enjoyed astonishing increaseThere are now more than a dozen resortsClothes markets in the city have added bright colored ski suits to their winter collectionsMrWei，a manager of a newlyopened ski resort in Beijing，sees the growth of an industry that could

30、 soon lead Chinese to head for the ski resorts of Europe，In recent years ski resorts offering natural snow have opened in ChinaBut many are in faraway areas of the country and cant really match the equipment and services of some ski resorts in Europe Beijings skiing craze is partly a result of the r

31、ecent increase in private （私有的） carsThis has led to the growth of a Ieisure industry in the capitals suburbs （郊区），which until the late1990s were unreachable to ordinary people，According to MrWei，about 40% of the visitors to his resort come in their own carsThe rest are bused in by schools，businesses

32、 or government Offices The problem is making moneyStarting ski resorts requires quite a lot of money； hiring land from the local government，preparing the hills，buying snow machines，making sure there are enough water and electricity to run them，and buying ski equipment for hiring out to customers The

33、 ski resort where MrWei works cost nearly $4m to set upAnd as so often in China when someone comes up with a good idea，many others hash in and price wars break outBeijing now offers some of the cheapest ski training classes in the world，though with most people rather new to the sport，expecting a few

34、 more doing the same job50What does this text mainly talk about？AConvenience for skiers brought about by private carsBSkiing as a new way of enjoying ones spare timeCThings to be considered when starting a ski resortDA sudden increase of ski training classes in Beijing51Why are some Chinese likely t

35、o go skiing in Europe？ATo visit more ski areasBTo ski on natural snowCFor a large collection of ski suitsDFor better services and equipment52The underlined wordsleisure industryin Paragraph 3 refer toAtransport to ski resorts Bproduction of family carsCbusiness of providing spare time enjoymentsD pa

36、rttime work for people living in the suburbs53What is the main problem in running a ski resort？ADifficulty in hiring landBLack of business experienceCPrice wars with other ski resorts，DShortage of water and electricity54（8分）Coolest Hotels in the WorldArtau Aragon Towers The Ariau Amazon Towers hotel

37、 lets you sleep in a tree houseEight towers make up thishotel that offers over 300 roomsIf you really want to get into the spirit，book the Tarzan Suite which is large enough for a big familyYoull be thirty feet up in the air and can travel between the towers through their wooden walkways Prices：star

38、ting at300one night for each person for a regular room and goingall the way upto3000 for the Tarzan Suite For more information，visit the website：The Ice Hotel Every winter in Jukkasjarvi，Sweden，a special kind of hotel called the lee Hotel is builtEach year，worldfamous artists are invited to design a

39、nd produce works of art from the ice，many of which can be found in the roomsYoull have your choice between hot or cold rooms but you will be well advised to stay at least one night in a cold room for a true experience Prices：starting at318 one night for each person for either a cold room or a warm o

40、neFor more information，visit the website：Propeller Island Propeller Island City Lodge is a very special hotel that was designed by a German artist Each room provides you with the possibility of living in a work of artEvery single piece of furniture in the thirty rooms ofhe hotel has been handmade an

41、d each room is completely differentYoull be able to choose a room based on your own personal tastes Prices：starting at just $91 a night，and an additional （另外） person for only 20 extra dollarsFor more information，visit the website：pellerislandcom For information about other cool hotels In the world，v

42、isit the website：54What it special about the Ariau Amazon Towers hotel？AYou can sleep in the houseBYou can choose any of the towersCIt is designed for big familiesDEvery room has a walkway55For more persons spending a night in one of these hotels，they have to pay at leastA.111 B.182 C.600 D.63656Whi

43、ch website should you visit if you want to find out whether there exists a hotel under the sea？A BCpeller DHtlp:/57Which hotel would invite artists to come to work every year？APropeller Bland City LodgeBArian Amazon TowersCThe Ice HotelDBahama Beach Club58（6分）How words came into being is unknownAll

44、we assume（推测）is that some early men invented certain sounds，in one way or another，to express thoughts and feelings，actions and things，so that they could talk with each otherLater they agreed upon certain signs，called letters，which could be put together to show those sounds，and which could be written

45、 downThose sounds，whether spoken or written in letters，are called words The power of words，then，lies in their associationsthe things they bring up to our mindsWords become filled with meaning for us by experience； and the longer we tire，the more certain words bring back to us the happy and sad event

46、s of our past； and the more we read and learn，the more the number of words that mean something to us increases Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which have powerful effects on our minds and feelingsThis clever use of words is what we ca

47、ll literary style（文体）Above all，the real poet is a master of wordsHe can express his meaning in words which sing like music，and which by their position and association can move men to tears，We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly，or they will make our speech sil

48、ly and common58We learn from the text that language might have begun withAexpressions Bactions Csigns Dsounds59What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2？AThe learning of new wordsBThe importance of old wordsCThe relation of human experience with wordsDThe gradual change and development of words60In th

49、e last paragraph，what does the author suggest that we should do？AUse words skillfullyBMake musical speechesCLearn poems by heartDAssociate with listeners第二节根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项61（5分）W：Hi，JohnM：HiLucy（61）W：YesIm required to tell a story in English before the lesson begin

50、sM：Oh，I see（62）W：Youre rightI need to practice on the stage before they all comeM：（63）W：Yes，here，in my pocketOops，where is it？M：Dont worry，（64）W：No，not in the bageitherIm afraid I left it at homeM：（65）W：Aha!Its just the key|o the classroom!Thank you so muchAGlad to see youBWhats the story about？CWha

51、ts that around your neck？DMaybe you put it in your schoolbag，EDo you have the key to the classroom？FYoure going to school rather early todayGSo you want to get to the classroom earlier to make some preparation？第三部分写作（共三节满分10分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式（每空只写一词）66（1

52、分）The course will start in （十二月）67（1分）She （提醒） me that I hadnt written to Mother68（1分）I hope to be back in a （两星期）69（1分）My （最喜欢的） colour is green70（1分）The baby in the next room （睡醒） and began to cry71（1分）（水桶） are often used for holding and carrying water72（1分）They look like the teeth of a （凶猛的） anim

53、al73（1分）It is （危险地） for children under five years old to be left alone at home74（1分）Because of his special experience，he was chosen to be an （助理） to the president for energy affairs75（1分）Two years later，he left his parents and entered a （医学的） college第二节短文改错（共1小题：每小题1.5分满分15分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误对标有题号的每一行作

54、出判断：如无错误，在答题卡相应的位置上萄一个勾（、/）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：此行多-个词：把多余的词写在答题卡相应的位置上，用斜线（、）划掉此行缺-个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该加的词，并附带前（后）词此行话一个词：在答题卡相应的位置上写出该错词和改正后的词注意：原行没有错的不要改76（15分）Christie was one of my best friend at high school （76）At that time，we often spend time together （77）Thank to her help，I made great Progre

55、ss in my （78）studyLast yearshe decided to study abroadIn （79）other words，we would be separated long time （80）Before her leaving off，I prepared a gift to show （81）my best wishes to himShe said it was the beat （82）Gift she has ever hadFrom then on，weve （83）kept touch with each other through emailsI （8

56、4）look forward to see her again in the near future （85）第三节书面表达（满分30分）77（30分）假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息内容主要包括：1教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英语等2授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）3工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）注意：1字数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3开头语已为你写好，请将完整的回信书写在答题卡上*Dear Peter，I remember you

57、 told me you were interested in teaching in ChinaBest， Li Hua2010年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）参考答案与试题解析第一部分英语知识运用第1节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（1分）（2010新课标）Come（）AcoldBcockCcomfortDimprove【分析】Comekm中o的发音为/【解答】答案Ccold中o的发音为/；cock中o的发音为/；comfort中o的发音为/；improve中o的发音为/u/故

58、选C2（1分）（2010新课标）dead（）AeagerBgreatCleastDhealth【分析】deadded中ea发/e/【解答】答案D eager中ea发/i/；great中ea发/e/；least中ea发/i/；health中ea发/e/故选D3（1分）（2010新课标）united（）AuseBuglyCupstairsDput【分析】unitedjnatd中u发音为/j/【解答】答案A use中u发音为/j/；ugly中u发音为/；upstairs中u发音为/；put中u发音为/故选A4（1分）（2010新课标）ours（）AoutsideBcousingCnervousDcl

59、ocks【分析】oursaz中s 发/Z/【解答】答案B outside中s 发/S/；cousing中s 发/Z/；nervous中s 发/S/；clocks中s 发/S/故选B5（1分）（2010新课标）thirty（）AtheatreBthusCalthoughDfeather【分析】thirtyst，中th发音/【解答】答案A theatre中th发音/；thus中th发音/；although中th发音/；feather中th发音/故选A第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）6（1分）（2010新课标）Is it all right if I keep this p

60、hoto？_（）ANo，you dontBNo，it shouldntCIm afraid notDDont keep it【分析】句意：我可以保存这张照片吗？我恐怕不行能【解答】答案CA项不，你不要（保存照片）；B项不，这不应该；D项不要保存；根据上句句意我可以保存这张照片吗？可知，下句是作出回答，四个选项都是否定回答，但A、B和D三项拒绝地都太生硬，语气不委婉，不符合英语表达的习惯，因此C项符合语境，故选C7（1分）（2010新课标）Tom was about to close the windows_his attention was caught by a bird（）AwhenBif