大学英语四级考试必备(共131页)

1、大学英语四级必备 - 9 - 前言(qin yn)全国(qun u) HYPERLINK /view/1577100.htm 大学(dxu)英语等级考试是 HYPERLINK /view/9228.htm 教育部主管的一项全国性的教学 HYPERLINK /view/1493.htm 考试，其目的是对 HYPERLINK /view/10103.htm 大学生的实际英语能力进行客观、准确的测量，为大学英语教学提供服务。 大学英语考试也是一项大规模标准化考试，在设计上必须满足教育测量理论对大规模标准化考试的质量要求，是一个“标准关联的常模参照测验”。教育部也在完善考试模式，力求建立现代信息技术条

2、件下大学英语四、六级考试新模式，全面实现考试管理信息化。大学 HYPERLINK /view/736252.htm 英语考试根据理工科本科和文理科本科用的两个大学英语教学大纲，由教育部（原国家教育委员会）高等教育司组织的全国统一的单科性标准化教学考试，分大学英语四级考试（CET-4）和大学英语六级考试（CET-6）两种。每年考试过后8月份或9月份公布成绩并颁发成绩单，根据教育部规定四六级考试不设置及格线，四级425分以上可以报考六级，所以大家普遍认为四六级的合格线为425分。英语四六级的总分为710分，425分及格。报名时间CET全国英语 HYPERLINK /view/606849.htm

3、四六级考试的报名时间为：每年3月份、9月份（每年时间略有不同）。本书主要针对全国大学生英语四级考试的同学复习而用。本书未编写听力部分。2014年6月摘要(zhiyo)考试(kosh)改革新大学英语四级考试试卷(shjun)结构就所测试的语言能力而言，试点阶段的四级考试由以下四个部分构成：1）听力理解；2）阅读理解；3）完型填空或改错；4）写作和 HYPERLINK /subview/9107/8040563.htm 翻译。听力理解部分分值比例为35%；其中听力对话15%，听力短文20%。听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解；听力短文部分包括选择题型的短文理解和复合式听写。阅读理解部分分值比

4、例为35%；其中仔细阅读部分（Reading in Depth）25%，快速阅读部分（Skimming and Scanning）10%。仔细阅读部分分为：a）选择题型 HYPERLINK /picview/1334440/1334440/0/a8773912b31bb0518d3b1293377adab44aede06a.html?fr=lemma HYPERLINK /picview/1334440/1334440/0/a8773912b31bb0518d3b1293377adab44aede06a.html?fr=lemma 英语四级的试卷结构的篇章阅读理解；b）篇章层次的词汇理解（Ba

5、nked Cloze）或短句问答（Short Answer Questions）。快速阅读理解部分测试的是浏览阅读和查读能力。完型填空或改错部分分值比例为10%。完型填空部分采用多项选择题型，改错部分的要求是辨认错误并改正。写作和翻译部分分值比例为20%；其中写作部分（Writing）15%，翻译部分（Translation）5%。写作的体裁包括议论文、说明文、应用文等；翻译部分测试的是句子、短语或常用表达层次上的中译英能力。2013年12月改革2013年12月考次起，全国大学英语四、六级考试委员会将对四、六级考试的试卷结构和测试题型作局部调整。调整后，四级和六级的试卷结构和测试题型相同。一、

6、试卷(shjun)描述四级和六级的试卷结构、测试内容(nirng)、测试题型、分值比例和考试时间如上表所示。二、新题型说明(shumng)1. 单词及词组听写原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写，短文长度及难度不变。要求考生在听懂短文的基础上，用所听到的原文填写空缺的单词或词组，共10题。短文播放三遍。2. 长篇阅读原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解，篇章长度和难度不变。篇章后附有10个句子，每句一题。每句所含的信息出自篇章的某一段落，要求考生找出与每句所含信息相匹配的段落。有的段落可能对应两题，有的段落可能不对应任何一题。3. 翻译原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。翻译内容涉及中国的历史、文化、经济、

7、社会发展等。四级长度为140-160个汉字；六级长度为180-200个汉字。三、成绩成绩分为总分和单项分。单项分包括：1)听力，2)阅读，3)翻译和写作。考试报名报名条件(1) HYPERLINK /view/1493.htm 考试对象限制在普通高校内部四年制或以上根据教育大纲修完大学 HYPERLINK /view/9311.htm 英语四级的本科生；(2) 同等程度的大专生或硕士研究生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试；(3) 同等程度的夜大或 HYPERLINK /view/1118116.htm 函授大学学生经所在学校同意，可在本校报名参加考试；从2007年1月的考试开始，大学英语四

8、六级考试将不再对社会考生开放，只对在校大学生开放。报名方法以学校为单位自愿参加，集体报名； 考试日若考生在外地实习，仍应在所在学校报名；报名(bo mng)截止后，不再接受报名。评分标准大学英语四、六级考试(kosh)的原始分数在经过加权、等值处理后，参照常模转换为均值为500、标准差为70的常模正态分数。同时，四、六级考试不设及格线，考试合格证书改为成绩报告单。四、六级考试单项分的报道(bodo)分为四个部分，这四个部分以及各部分所占的分值比例分别为：英语四级各档的分数分布是：听力（35%）249分、阅读（35%）249分、综合（10%）70分、写作和翻译（20%）142分。总分计算公式：

9、HYPERLINK /picview/1334440/1334440/0/e8112b2a9137e4735343c19c.html?fr=lemma HYPERLINK /picview/1334440/1334440/0/e8112b2a9137e4735343c19c.html?fr=lemma 计算公式另外四级要550分以上（包含550）可以考口语，六级要520分（包含520) 各单项报道分相加之和等于报道总分。四、六级的单项报道分也是常模正态分数，但参照的常模是相应的单项常模。因此，单项报道分能够报道考生在各单项常模群体中所处的百分位置。示例例1：某考生四级报道总分是450分，从表1

10、可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位是25%，表示这名考生的英语成绩优于常模群体中25%的人，但劣于75%的人。例2：某考生四级报道总分是500分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位在44%55%之间，表示这名考生的英语成绩至少优于常模群体中44%的人，但不会优于55%的人。例3：某考生四级报道的听力单项分是140分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体中的相应百分位在12%，表示这名考生的听力成绩优于常模群体中12%的人。例4：某考生四级报道的阅读单项分是140分，从表1可以查到其在常模群体(qnt)中的相应百分位在17%，表示这名考生的阅读成绩优于常模群体中17%的人。四级考试（CET-4）报道

11、分数常模百分位对照表听力（35%，满分249）阅读（35%，满分249）综合（10%，满分70）作文（20%，满分142）总分（满分710）报道分百分位 (%)报道分百分位 (%)报道分百分位 (%)报道分百分位 (%)报道分百分位 (%)100110012515513301110211022826023502120312043136533704130713093457053907140121401737775941011150181502640128016430171602616037431785254502517037170484628903747034180481806249399552

12、490441905919072525110066510552007020082556310577530652108221090587811086550742209122096619011592570832309723098649712097590902409924099679912599610956309865099积极意义1、大学英语四、六级考试已引起全国各高等院校及有关教育领导部门对大学英语教学的重视，调动了师生(sh shn)的积极性。效度研究的大量统计数据和实验材料证明大学英语四、六级考试不但信度高，而且效度高，符合大规模标准化考试的质量要求，能够按 HYPERLINK /view/3

13、39044.htm 教学大纲(jio xu d n)的要求反映我国大学生的英语水平，因此有力地推动了大学英语教学大纲的贯彻实施，促进(cjn)了我国大学英语教学水平的提高。2、大学英语考试每年为我国大学生的英语水平提供客观的描述。 由于大学英语四、六级考试广泛采用现代教育统计方法，分数经过等值处理，因此保持历年考试的分数意义不变。3、由于大学英语四、六级考试采用正态分制，使每次考试后所公布的成绩含有大量信息，成为各级教育行政部门进行决策的动态依据，也为各校根据本校实际情况采取措施提高教学质量提供了反馈信息。4、大学英语四、六级考试从命题、审题、考务组织、统计分析到成绩发布已形成一套完整的制度，

14、是一项组织得较好的、严格按照标准化考试质量要求进行的大规模考试。5、大学英语考试已经得到社会的承认，已经成为各级人事部门录用大学毕业生的标准之一，产生了一定的社会效益。收费标准全国各地收费标准各不相同。重庆最高，陕西最低。口试口语(kuy)考试成绩合格者由 HYPERLINK /view/4099411.htm 教育部高等教育(godngjioy)司发给证书，证书分为 A、 B 、 C 三个等级(dngj)，成绩低于 C 等的不发给证书大学英语四、六级考试口语考试能力等级标准如下：等级等 级 描 述A等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，基本上没有困难B等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行口头交际，虽有些

15、困难，但不影响交际C等能用英语就熟悉的题材进行简单的口头交际D等尚不具有英语口头交际能力成绩查询时间2013年12月英语四级成绩查询将在考后两个月左右公布（即2月下旬）公布。历年英语四六级考试成绩查询时间请参考下表中数据：考试时间成绩发布时间时隔(天)2010年12月18日2011年3月1日73天2011年6月18日2011年8月22日65天2011年12月17日2012年2月21日66天2012年6月16日2012年8月21日65天2012年12月22日2013年3月1日69天2013年6月15日2013年8月21日66天2013年12月14日2014年2月21日68天目录(ml)第一部分(

16、b fen) 写作1 写作(xizu)模板1 例题7 练习9第二部分 阅读14 一、15选10篇14 例题15 练习18 二、信息匹配题29 技巧29 练习39 三、长篇阅读48 例题51 练习54第三部分(b fen) 翻译65 例题(lt)67 练习(linx)72第四部分 模拟题74 大学英语四级新题型考试模拟题一74 大学英语四级新题型考试模拟题二91 - 137 - 第一(dy)部分 写作大学英语(yn y)四级作文模板：These days we often hear that (1).It is common that (2). Why does such circumstanc

17、e occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (3).For another, (4). What is more, since (5),it is natural that (6).To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worth trying. We should do something such as (7) to improve he present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the

18、 future.1、提出(t ch)论题2、说明现状3、理由一4、理由二5、理由三6、理由三引起的后果7、解决方法相应作文：Pollution of environment These days we often hear that (our living conditions are getting more and more serious because of the destruction of our environment ).It is common that (many trees and animals are near extinction, and the all-imp

19、ortant food chain has been destroyed.). Why does such circumstance occur in spite of social protects? For one thing, (the population of the world is increasing so rapidly that the world has been so crowded. ).For another,(the overuse of natural resources has influenced the balance of natural ecology

20、 ). What is more, since (the industrial revolution ),it is natural that (a great number of factories have been springing up like mushrooms. The smoke and harmful chemicals released from factories also pollute the environment). To solve the problem is not easy at all, but is worthing. We should do so

21、mething such as (planting more trees, equipping cars with pollution-control devices and learning to recycling natural resources )to improve the present situation, and I do believe everything will be better in the future.图表式作文写作模板It is obvious in the graphic/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has

22、 undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of X1, Y reaches its peak value of.(多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are. (多少)reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all,.(第一个

23、原因). More importantly,.(第二个原因). Most important of all,.(第三个原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋势).提纲(tgn

24、g)式作文写作模板1、对立(dul)观点式A. 有人认为(rnwi)X 是好事，赞成X，为什么?B. 有人认为X 是坏事，反对X，为什么?C. 我的看法。Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一个原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一个原因。However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point

25、 out that 反对X 的第一个理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一个坏处。2、批驳观点式A.一个错误观点。B.我不同意。Many people

26、 argue that 错误观点。By saying that, they mean 对这个观点的进一步解释。An example they have presented is that 一个例子。(According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 赞成这个错误观点或者受到这个错误观点的影响)。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will f

27、eel no reservation to conclude that 与错误观点相反的观点。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下参照辩 HYPERLINK /lunwen/ t _blank 论文的 HYPERLINK /zuowen/wenti/yilunwen/ t _blank 议论文写法)。3、社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象B.产生的原因C.对社会和我们生活的影响D.如何杜绝。(如果是问题的话)E.前景的预测。Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious so

28、cial/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 调查内容说明这种现象的情况。(或者是一个例子)。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon.下面参照辩论式议论文写法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has be

29、en articulated in the following aspects. 参照辩论式议论文的写法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 同上Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will.辩论(binln)式议 HYPERLINK /lunwen/ t _blank 论文(lnwn)模版(一)Some people believe (arg

30、ue, recognize, think)that观点(gundin)1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that观点2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all,论据1. More importantly,论据2. Most important of all,论据3. In summary, 总结观点。 As a college st

31、udent, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。辩论式 HYPERLINK /zuowen/wenti/yilunwen/ t _blank 议论文模版(二)People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that观点1. While others point out that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. F

32、or one thing,论据1. For another, 论据2. Last but not the least,论据3. To conclude, 总结观点. As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或From above, we can predict that 预测。辩论式议论文模版(三)There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that观点1. While others take an opposit

33、e side, firmly believing that观点2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all,论据1. Furthermore,论据2. Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is,论据3. A natural conclusion from the above discussion is t

34、hat 总结观点。As a college student, I am supposed to 表决心。或 From above, we can predict that 预测。2010英语四级范文(01)COLLEGE STUDENTS SHOULD ATTEND PHYSICAL EXERCISEPhysical exercise is a necessary part of college life. However, still some college students do not like to attend sports activities, they think those

35、 activities waste their time and influence their study. Indeed, it is very unwise for college students to keep distance from physical exercise because physical exercise is not harmful but good to them.College students can benefit a lot from physical exercise. First of all, attending physical sports

36、can help students build a strong body, and keep abounding energy. Moreover, physical exercise is an effective way to relief pressure and keep a pleasant move. Besides, by attending physical activities, students can have chances to contact and communicate with others which can help them improve their

37、 social skills. Nowadays, all colleges and universities have provided many sports facilities for students to do physical exercises, students can chose freely according to their interests and needs.As for me, I am keen on all kinds of ball games, especially football and basketball. From these games,

38、I have gained a lot, and enjoined great pleasure. To conclude, physical exercise is beneficial to every college students, and therefore do not hesitate to attend sports activities.2010英语(yn y)四级范文(02)Online gamesAs a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games have become very popular

39、among college students. Many students have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self discipline on too much indulge in these games. So that their health and academic performances are affected.This phenomenon has caused much worry from the tea

40、chers and parents. However, some others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train their ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students muc

41、h pleasure and release their pressure greatly.Form my point of view, online games are wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once, but if you have enough self control over them, you can certainly

42、 obtain real pleasure and benefit a lot from them.2010英语(yn y)四级范文(03)Certificates Craze on CampusIn recent years, to get a certificate has become a new craze among college students. Just randomly, ask a student on campus what he or she is busy doing, quite possibly, you may get the answer that he o

43、r she is preparing for a certificate of some kind.Why does this craze appear? There are two mainly reasons behind this phenomenon. First, it is the employments pressure that forces college students to get more certificates. With the admission expansion of colleges, a large more graduates have to fac

44、e the fierce competition in the job markets. How can one make himself more competitive, more certificates at hands maybe. Second, the diplomas and certificates are still important standard by which many employers measure a persons ability in order to increase qualification for a job, the students co

45、mpel themselves to run from one exam to another.Form my point of view, we should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since certificates do not necessarily prove ones ability, being crazy in getting certificates blindly. It is nothing but wasting time. To conclude, we should focus on impr

46、oving our ability but not getting a certificate of no practical value.2010英语(yn y)四级范文(04)How to deal with peer pressure?College students are often obsessed by peer pressure from their classmates or schoolmates. Facing others hard work and good performance in academic and other aspects, many student

47、s feel great pressure.Then, how to deal with this kind of peer pressure? The following measures can be taken.First, you should take a careful look at your present level and set a practical object. You neednt always compare yourselves with those on the top and just make your efforts towards your obje

48、ct.Second, under peer pressure, you shouldnt feel discouraged and pressed. Instead, you should make it your motivation for harder work.Finally, if you find pressure is nearly beyond your control, youd better turn to professional psychological guidance.As a college student, I have no way to avoid pee

49、r pressure, so I try to figure out the way to do with it well. I set my own goal, including my practical level and my position among the peers. Because of my focus on my own goal, I have no time and energy to think about the pressure. So Im little troubled by it.To conclude, we should not escape fro

50、m peer pressure, but learn to make best use of it, since it can hardly be avoided.2010英语(yn y)四级范文(05)Should college students be tutors?Nowadays there are more and more provided tutors among college students. Some students even take a few tutor jobs at the same time. People have different opinions a

51、bout this phenomenon.Some people believe college students can benefit a lot from being tutors. On the one hand they can earn some money and lessen the burden on their family. On the other hand they can have chances to apply their knowledge to the solution to the practical problems.However still othe

52、rs object to college students being a tutor. They think that a student should focus on his study instead of doing a part-time job. If they spend too much time on teaching, they will not have enough time to study, and naturally their academic performance will be affected.In the two arguments, Im in f

53、avor of the former one. In my opinion, to be a tutor is a good practical activity for us college students, from which we can gain practical experience and skills. But it is worth noting that we cannot spend too much time in being tutors. We should balance the relationship between the tutor job and s

54、tudy.2010英语(yn y)四级范文(06)Welcome to the camera clubWelcome to the camera club. With the sponsor of the students union, the camera club has been set and served all the students for 15 years. Many wonderful activities are organized and arranged in our club. As is expected by all, the training on how t

55、o make the best use of the camera to provide a wonderful picture is open to all new members. Besides we will organize traveling activities at times, during which the participants have the chance to show the pictures, as well as enjoy beautiful scenery. In addition, photo contests will be held is the

56、 opportunities to show your progress. We have good reasons to believe that all these activities are quite beneficial to both your study and life, not only can they help you improve your camera technique, but also enrich your college life greatly. Moreover by participating in the traveling activities

57、 and photo contests, you can be close to the nature and broaden your views. Anyone who is interested in photography welcome warmly. What you need to do is just to call us at 62514479 or email us at HYPERLINK mailto: . Looking forward to your participation.例题(lt)：下面是英语(yn y)四级写作必备范文：社会实践。Directions:

58、For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Social Practice of College Students. You should write at least 120 words, and base your composition on the outline below:1)各大学在假期都会组织学生参加各种社会实践活动，2)这些活动给大学生带来了哪些好处，3)参加社会实践活动应该注意些什么。Social Practice of College StudentsNowad

59、ays a large number of universities encourage and organize students to take part in social practice activities. During the holidays, students in mounting numbers choose to be the volunteers, take part-time jobs, or take part in other practical activities alike. It is obvious that social practice is p

60、laying an increasingly essential role in Chinas college education.Undoubtedly, college students have benefited a lot from social practice. Above all, they are provided with more opportunities to contact the real world outside campus. What is more, in social practice activities, students can apply th