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1、牛津译林版八年级上册英语第一次月考专题复习学案Unitl词汇词组语言知识点复习.honest adj.老实的,正直的【词性大转换】dishonest adj,不老实的honesty n.老实,诚信 honestly adv.老实地【牛刀小测】What honest boy! And he is best student of all.A.a, aB.an, the C.a, the D.the, theThough he was poor,the old man didnt want to make money in a (honest)way.care v. (n.)关心,关注,在意,在乎,
2、介意【词性大转换】careful adj.小心的,仔细的 careless adj.粗心的 carefully adv,小心地,仔细地 carelessly adv.粗心地care作动词,意为“在乎,介意,关心”时还可用作不及物动词,后面常跟介词about或for引导 的短语。care about 关心,关怀 care about sb ; care for 照顾care用作名词时意思是“照顾”“护理”,也可指“小心”“注意”,还可指“忧虑”“挂念”,均用作不可数名词。_Care(n.)-careful (adj .)careless(adj.)短语 take care of 照顾、关照【牛刀
3、小测】She was so(care) that she made a lots of mistakes .bore , bored 和 boring(l)bore作及物动词,意思是“使厌倦”“使枯燥工That lesson bored the students. His father words bored him to death.(2)bored作形容词,意思是“感到厌倦”,主语通常是人。be bored with对.厌倦、对.厌 烦Xiao ming feels bored at home.小明在家觉得无聊。She was bored with her life.她厌倦了 自己的生活。
4、Do you feel bored when you are alone?当你单独一人时,你觉得无聊吗?(2) boring作形容词,指人或事物性质,意为“令人厌烦的”。I think playing computer games is boring. The meeting is boring.【牛刀小测】Fishing with his father was so for Jim that he almost fell.A.bored; sleepB.boring; sleeping C.bored; asleep D.boring; asleep4.sense. n感觉;观念;意识hav
5、e a (good) sense of humour/direction 有一个(好的)幽默感/方向感have no sence of humour/direction 没有幽默感/方向感第1页共30页fall秋天解析:fall爪美秋天,是可数名词。例:The leaves turn yellow in fall.秋天叶子变黄。【拓展】:fall n.落下,摔倒,瀑布,是可数名词;vi.落下,跌落。 例:He had a fall and broke his leg.他摔了一跤并且摔断了他的腿。The rain is falling.正在下雨。含fall的相关短语fall asleep入睡fa
6、ll behind落后;落伍fall down落下;跌倒fall in love with爱上.fall off从上摔卜【注意】:fell是fall的过去式;而felt是feel的过去式,不可混淆。would like 的用法rd like to buy some biscuits.我想买些饼干。解析:Id是I would的缩写,would like意为“想要”,在意思上相当于want,但在语气上比 want委婉,常用于口语中。would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化。would like后常接名 词、代词或动词不定式,但不接动名词。例:I would like some apples.我想要
7、些苹果。Would you like to stay here with me? Yes.Id like to.你愿意和我一起待在这儿吗?是的,我愿意。【拓展】:(1)当我们询问或回答某人需要什么时,可以在would like后面直接跟名词做宾语。对于 would like提出的建议或要求,肯定回答可以说“Yes, please.,否认回答可以说“No, thanks.”。 例:-What would he like? -Hed like some food.他想要什么?他想要些食物。-Would you like some tea? Yes, please./No, thanks.你想喝点儿
8、茶吗? 好的,请来一点儿。/不,谢谢。(2) would like to do sth意为“想要做某事”,would like sb to do sth意为想要某人做某事第10页共30页例:Wed like to go with you.我们想和你一起去。What would you like me to do?你想要我做什么?Shall we.?的用法Shall we go together? 我们一起去好吗?解析:Shall we.?意为“我们好吗?”,用于征求他人意见、向他人提出建议或请求他人的许可。例:Shall we go to the museum?我们去博物馆好吗?【拓展】:提出
9、建议的常用句型Could/Would you please do sth?Shall we/I do sth?Lets do sth.Could/Would you please do sth?Shall we/I do sth?Lets do sth.Why dont.do sth?.Why not do sth?Youd better do sth.Would you like to do sth?How/What about sth/doing sth?请你做某事好吗? 我们/我做某事好吗? 让我们做某事吧。 为什么不做某事呢? 为什么不做某事呢? 你最好做某事。你想要做某事吗? 做某事
10、怎么样?French的用法,I like French best我最喜欢法语。解析:French n.法语,是不可数名词。例:He speaks French, and Chinese as well.他说法语,也说汉语。【拓展】:French adj.法国的,法语的,法国人的;France n.法国;Frenchman n.法国人 (男),其复数形求是Frenchmen; Frenchwoman n.法国人(女),其复数形式是Frenchwomen。例: He is French.but he lives in Suzhou now.他是法国人,但他现在住在苏州。My uncle lives
11、 in France now.我叔叔现在住在法国。Peter and Jim are both Frenchmen.彼得和吉姆都是法国人。第11页共30页一言辨异:Youre not French and were not in France.你不是法国人并且我们也不在法国。IL foreign的用法/language的用法Learning foreign languages is fun. 学外语很有趣。解析:foreign adj.外国的。例: We have some foreign magazines here.我们这里有一些外国杂志。Which foreign country do
12、you like to visit?你想要游览哪一个外国国家?【拓展】:foreigner n.外国人,是可数名词。例:Some foreigners will come to visit our school tomorrow.一些外国人明天将要来参观我们的学校。解析:language n.语言,是可数名词。例: My native language is Chinese.我的母语是汉语。We must learn the language and know how to use it well.我们必须学习语言并且了解如何很好地使用它【拓展】:English 英语;French 法语;Ch
13、inese 汉语;Russian 俄语;German 德语;Italian 意 大利语;Spanish西班牙语。含language的相关短语spoken language口语written language书面语body language肢体语言language school语言学校first language第一语言,母语borrowfrom的用法解析:borrow.from.意为“从借例:I wanted to borrow some money from her, but she lent me nothing.我想向她借点钱,但她分文不借。【拓展】:lend是将被借者作为动作发出的主体
14、,把某物借给他人,其后可以接双宾语。常 用短语为:lend sb sth/lend sth to sb把某物借给某人。第12页共30页bring in 的用法We can also bring in books and magazines from home.我们也可以从家里带来书和杂志。解析:bring in意为“带进,带入;增加工例:She brought in her pet dog to the office yesterday.昨天她把宠物狗带到了办公室。end的用法/discuss的用法Near the end of the week, we discuss the books w
15、ith our classmates in class.在这周临近结束时,在课堂上我们和同学们讨论这些书。解析:end n.&vi.&.vt.结束,终止。例: We will finish the work at the end of this month.我们将在这个月底完成这项工作。How did the story end up?这个故事是如何结尾的?【辨析】: Lend, finishend:是一般用语,指“停止、结束”某一进程,使其不再进展或延续下去,不强调该进度是 否圆满完成。finish:指做完一件事或完成一个动作,其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。例:They ended
16、the party with songs.他们在歌声中结束了聚会。The house will soon be finished.这所房子很快就完工。一言辨异:The story has not been finished, but it is ended here.故事还没有完,但在这儿结束了。【辨析】:at the end of, by the end of, in the endat the end of:既可指时间的终点,又可指某个地点的尽头。by the end of:只能指时间,强调“最后的时限in the end:意为“最后,终于”,可单独使用。例:Ill go abroad a
17、t the end of this month.这个月底我将出国。I had collected 100 CDs by the end of last month.到上个月底,我已收集了 100张光盘。第13页共30页We found him in the end.我们终于找到了他。一言辨异:In the end, I found the small shop at the end of the street.我终于在大街的尽头找到了那家小商店。解析:discuss vt.讨论,议论。例: We will discuss that problem after lunch.午饭后我们要讨论那个问
18、题。【拓展】:discussion n.讨论,议论。例: We had a long discussion about the matter.关于这件事我们进行了长时间的讨论。含discuss (ion)的相关短语discuss sth with sb与某人讨论某事a class discussion课堂讨论a group discussion小组讨论have a discussion进行讨论under discussion在讨论中seem的用法Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.当我们阅读有趣的书籍时,时
19、间似乎过得更快。解析:seem是连系动词,意为“似乎,好像,看起来”,主要搭配有:“seem + to be + adj./n.意为似乎”,其中的 to be 可省略。例:He seemed (to be) tired.他看起来很累。seem to do sth 意为“好像做某事”。例: The dog seems to want to have a drink.这只狗看上去想喝水。seem like/seem to be 意为“看来,好像”。例:Li Hua seems like/to be a good football player.李华看起来像一个好的足球运发动。There seems
20、 to be.意为“似乎有例:There seems to be some mistakes.似乎有些错误。It seems that. 似乎。第14页共30页 例:It seems that men are more interested in sports.似乎男人对运动更感兴趣。help sb (to) do sth 的用法In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school.在这个俱乐部里,老生帮助新生更多地了解学校。解析:help sb(to)do sth意为“帮助某人做某事,help后做宾
21、语补足语的动词不定式带to或 不带to均可,与help sb with sth意思相同。例: He often helps me(to) study English. = He often helps me with my English.他经常帮助我学英语。【拓展】:help oneself to sth 随便吃些东西。例:Help yourselves to some fish, children.孩子们,随便吃些鱼吧。can*t help doing.禁不住做。例:She cant help laughing.她禁不住笑了。offer的用法He often listens careful
22、ly to my problems and offers me help.他经常认真地倾听我的问题并给我提供帮助。解析:offer vt.主动提出,自愿给予。例: We would thank it if you could offer us any help.如果您能为我们提供任何帮助的话,我们将不胜感激。【拓展】:offervi.提议,提出;n.提议。例: We all have something important to offer.我们都有些重要的东西可以提供。【辨析】 :offer, provideoffer:意为“提供,给予“,强调“主动,愿意。常构成短语offer sb sth
23、提供某人某物,offer to do sth主动提出做某事。provide:意为“供应,供给”,指有远见,为应付意外或紧急情况等做好充分准备,尤其指生 活用品,常构成短语:provide sth for sb/provide sb with sth向某人提供某物。第15页共30页hero的用法He is my hero.他是我的偶像。解析:hero是可数名词,意为“英雄;偶像 其复数形式是heroeso【拓展】:英语中,hero, tomato, Negro, potato等的复数形式都是在词尾加-es。on Friday afternoon 的用法/usual 的用法On Friday af
24、ternoon, our school ends earlier than usual.在周五下午,我们学校比平常放学早。解析:on Friday afternoon意为“在星期五下午”。on在此处是介词,表示时间,用在具体的 某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上或星期、节日等时间名词前。例:on Monday evening 在星期一晚上on the afternoon of May 1st 在 5 月 1 日的下午The girl died on a cold winter morning.这个女孩在一个寒冷冬天的早上死了。解析:usual adj.意为“平常的,通常的“,常用短语为as us
25、ual,意为“像往常一样,照例, 例:Its usual for him to go to school on foot.他通常步行去上学。As usual, he got to school last.像往常一样,他最后一个到校。【拓展】:usual的反义词是unusual,意为“不寻常的、其副词形式是usually,意为“通常 地”。例: Can you see anything unusual in the sky?你能看见天空中异乎寻常的东西吗?twice a week 的用法Twice a week, I play baseball after school.放学后,我一周打两次棒球
26、。解析:twice a week意为“每周两次”,表示频率,对类似的短语或词提问要用how often0 twice 为副词,意为“两次”。在英语中,“一次”用。nee表示,“两次”用twice表示,从三次开始用 “基数词+ times”表示。例:She goes shopping twice a month.她每月购物两次。We watch TV four times a week.我们每周看四次电视。第16页共30页practice 的用法I love this game and practice hard every time.我喜欢这项运动并且每次都刻苦训练。解析:句中practice
27、是动词,意为“练习;操练;实践”,它用作及物动词时,后接名词、代 词或动词-ing形式或wh-从句做宾语,不可接动词不定式。例: Dont forget to practice speaking English every morning.不要忘记每天早上练习说英语。The students are practicing playing basketball.学生们正在练习打篮球。【拓展】:practice还可做不可数名词,意为“练习”。例:Its time to get down to some practice.到了开始认真做些练习的时候了。【注意】:动词practice是美式拼法,其英式
28、拼法是practiseowin的用法Our team won two games last month.上个月我们球队赢了两场比赛。解析:win vt.& vi.赢得;赢,获胜。例:How can I win back her trust?我怎样才能重新赢得她的信任?The famous scientist won the Nobel Prize for physics.那位著名的科学家获得了诺贝尔物理学奖。Our team won the match.我们队赢了那场比赛。【辨析】 :win, beat两者都有“赢”的意思,但win后的宾语一般只能是比赛、奖品、金钱等词;而beat后的宾 语一
29、般是人单位、集体或国家等。例:Who wins the first place?谁得了第一名?We beat their team by 98 to 90.我们以98比90战胜了他们队。【拓展】:winner是可数名词,意为“获胜者”。one ones/the way (to sp)的用法On the way home, Daniel tells Kitty about Johns school life.第17页共30页 在回家的路上,丹尼尔告诉基蒂关于约翰的学校生活。解析:on one,s/the way (to) sp意为“在某人去某地的路上”。例:I met Amy on my way
30、 to the library.在去图书馆的路上我遇到了埃米。【拓展】:on ones way home意为“在某人回家的路上”,其中的home是副词,其前不可加 任何介词。例:I saw a little cat on my way home yesterday.昨天我在回家的路上看见了一只小猫。more的用法Millie has more tomatoes than Daniel.米莉比丹尼尔的西红柿多。解析:此处more是many的比拟级,意为“更多的 其后接可数名词的复数形式。它还是 much的比拟级,后接不可数名词。例: We have more books than you.我们的
31、书比你们的多。He has more money than I.他的钱比我的多。【注意】:more作为many的比拟级时,与可数名词的复数形式连用,其反义词是fewer; more作为much的比拟级时,与不可数名词连用,其反义词为less。less的用法Millie has less rice than Daniel.米莉的米饭比丹尼尔的少。解析:less是little的比拟级,意为“更少的”,用来修饰不可数名词。例: There is less water in this cup.这个杯子里的水更少。There will be less pollution in the future.将来
32、会有更少的污染。【拓展】:fewer也表示“更少的Z它是few的比拟级,只能修饰可数名词的复数形式。例:There will be fewer people.将会有更少的人。Try to make fewer mistakes.尽量少犯错误。第18页共30页least的用法Millie has the least juice.米莉的果汁最少。解析:least adj.最少的,其反义词是most,意为“最多的”。例:She did it well with the least money.她用最少的钱把事情办好了。【拓展】:least adv.最少;最小。【固定搭配】:at least意为“至少
33、,起码”,反义词组是at most,意为“至多”。例:It will cost at least 10 dollars.它最少要花10美元。It is three oclock at most.最多3点钟。fast的用法She ran fast.她跑得很快。解析:fast此处做副词,意为“快”,它强调速度之快。例:It often rains and the trees grow fast.经常下雨,那些树木长得很快。【拓展】:quickly adv.迅速地。further 的用法further 更远解析:further adv. (far的比拟级)较远,更远,其最高级形式是furthest,
34、意为“最远 例:I was too tired to go further, so I stopped.我太累了走不动了,所以停了下来。含further的相关短语further study深造further help进一步的帮助further information更多的信息further discussion进一步的讨论【拓展】:far的另一种比拟级和最高级形式是farther和farthesto【辨析】 :farther, furtherfarther:意为“更远。一般表示距离,用farther的地方大多数都可用further代替。further:意为“进一步,更多。表示程度,多指抽象意义
35、上的程度,此时不可用farther代替。第19页共30页.1ie n.谎话、谎言(可数名词)复数形式为lies。【搭配】tell a lie说谎 【词性大转换】lie v.撒谎。【搭配】lie to sb.对某人撒谎【词汇辨析】词条词义过去式现在分词过去分词lie说谎liedlyinglied躺;位于laylyinglainlay产卵;放置laidlayinglaid6.polite. adj有礼貌的反义词:impolite adj.不礼貌的,没礼貌的politely adv.有礼貌地【搭配】be polite to sb.对某人有礼貌的;it is polite of sb. to do s
36、th.某人做某事是有礼貌 的【牛刀小测】 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help (polite).patient n.病人adj.有耐心的be patient with对什么有耐心的反义词:impatient(牛刀小测】Doctors should be with his.because 和 because of【精准掌握】连词because,后接从句,表原因;短语because of也可表示“因为”,它后接名词、名词短语或代词。I must go home now becau
37、se it is too late.He didnt go to school because of his illness.She has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.too much too many 和 much tootoo much的意思是“太多”,可以用来修饰不可数名词或动to。many的意思是“太多、后面跟可数名词复数。much too的意思是“实在太;确实太”,后面跟形容词或副词的原级。. agree with sb.同意某人Do you agree with me about the nee
38、d for more schools?关于多建一些学校一事,你同意我的意 见吗?agree like cats and dogs水火不相容(像狗和猫一样无法和平共处)agree with表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等(即持同一观点):I dont agree with you.我不同意你的意见.They agreed w汕this idea.他们同意这个想法.I agree with what you say.我同意你说的.agree to do sth.He agreed to go with us.他同意同我们去.I never agreed to Mary marrying
39、 him.我从来没同意玛丽嫁给他.第2页共30页.比拟级的形式表示最高级的用法She draws better than any other student in my class.她比我的班级里其他任何一个学生画得都好。解析:”比拟级+ than + any other +单数可数名词(+比拟范围)”结构形式上是比拟级,实 际上表示最高级的含义。需要注意的是:该结构中的名词必须用可数名词的单数,比拟范围 可以用带有of或in的短语表示。例: Tom swims faster than any other boy of the three.=Tom swims fastest of the t
40、hree boys.在这三个男孩中,汤姆游得比其他的任何一个人都快。the number of 的用法Number of students 学生的数量解析:the number of的数量,此处Number of前省略了冠词the。例:The number of the teachers in our school is 150.我们学校老师的数量是150人。【拓展】:(1)the number of 4-可数名词复数”做主语时,谓语动词用单数。例:The number of the books in our school library is 20,000.我们学校图书馆的藏书量是20000
41、册。“anumberof+可数名词复数”意为“许多,大量。当它做主语时,谓语动词用复数。 例: A number of visitors have gone to Beijing.许多参观者已经去了北京。how much的用法/spend的用法How much time do students spend on homework every day?学生们每天花费多少时间做作业?解析:how much意为“多少”,用于询问不可数名词的量,谓语动词用单数形式。例:How much water is there in the glass?玻璃杯里有多少水?【拓展】:(1) how many意为“多
42、少、后接可数名词复数形式,对可数名词的量进行提 问。例: How many days are there in a year?一年中有多少天?(2)how often意为“多久一次 询问动作发生的频率,常与一般现在时或一般过去时连用, 回答时用表示频率的副词(组),如once, twice, sometimes, three times a month等。例:-How often do you want us to visit you? -Twice a month.第20页共30页 你想让我们多久来看你一次? 一个月两次。how long意为“多长,多久”,常用来询问时间,也可用来询问距离。
43、例:How long have you been here?你在这儿多长时间了?How long is the river?这条河多长?how soon意为“多久”,常用来询问“将来需要的时间”,谓语动词多用非延续性动词, 即某一动作要“多长之后”才能完成或发生,时态多用将来时或含将来意义的其他时态。例:-How soon will he come back? -In a week.他多久后回来? 一周以后。how far意为“多远”,通常用来对距离进行提问。例:-How far is it from here to your home? -About ten minutes* walk.从这
44、儿到你家有多远?步行大约十分钟。how old意为“多大(岁数)”,通常用来对年龄进行提问。例:-How old is that woman? -About 30 years old.那位妇女多大年纪了?大约30岁。解析:spend vt.花费(时间或金钱)。例: He doesnt spend much time on his homework.他没有在做作业上花很多时间。【辨析】:spend, take, cost, pay例:He spent all his life (in) writing the book.spend主语通常是人,常用在 sb spend(s) some money
45、/time on sth 或 sb spend(s) some money/time (in) doing sth 结构中。take主要指花费时间,常用于It takes sb some time to do sth,句型中,其中It是形 式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语。cost主语只能是物,不能是人,常用于sth cost(s) (sb) some money结构中。pay主要指花费金钱.主语是人,常用于sb pay(s) some money or sth结构中。他花了毕生的精力来写这本书。It takes me two hours to do my homework every
46、 day. 我每天花两个小时做家庭作业。The MP4 cost me 480 yuan.这个MP4花了我480元。I paid twenty yuan for this book.这本书我花了二十元。第21页共30页wear的用法Do students wear uniforms?学生们穿校服吗?解析:wearv.穿着;戴着。例:He always wears a white shirt.他总是穿着一件白衬衫。【辨析】 :wear, put on, dress例: The girl wearing a red skirt is my younger sister.wear穿着,指穿着衣服、鞋
47、袜或戴着手套等,侧重指穿的状态。put on穿上,指把衣服、鞋袜穿上,把帽子、手套等戴上,侧重指穿的动作。dress给穿衣服,指给自己或他人穿衣服,宾语是sb或oneself。那个穿着红短裙的女孩是我妹妹。Put on your coat.Its a little cold outside.穿上你的外套。外面有点儿冷。The boy is too young to dress himself.这个男孩太小了,不会自己穿衣服。has . off 的用法My school has fewer weeks off for the summer holiday than DanieFs.我的学校的暑假
48、比丹尼尔学校的暑假少几个星期。解析:句中off是副词,意为“休息,休假,不工作,haveoff意为“休息(一段时间), 放(一段时间)假“通常把时间放在have和off之间,have可用take替换。”给某人放(一 段时间)假”可用give sb +一段时间+ off表示。例:He had/took a day off last week.上周他休息了一天。The boss gave the workers a day off.老板给工人们放了一天假。【拓展】:(1) off做介词,意为“从脱落”。off做副词,还可意为“距,离,离开“。another的用法/chess的用法Half an h
49、our for playing computer games and another half an hour for playing chess.半个小 时玩电脑游戏,另半个小时下国际象棋。解析:another是形容词,意为“再一,又一”。第22页共30页例:I bought another pen yesterday.我昨天又买了一支钢笔。【注意】:another adj.别的,不同的;pron.另一个。【辨析】:other:意为“另外的,其他的,别的:做定语,修饰单数或复数名词。the other:表示两者中的“另一个”或两局部中的“另一局部”,表示特指。others:做主语或宾语,泛指
50、“其他人”或“其他物”。the others:做主语或宾语,指整体中除去一局部后,剩余的全部。another:泛指许多(至少三个)中的任何一个,由其修饰的名词前不加冠词。例:I don*t like the doll .Please show me another one.我不喜欢这个洋娃娃。请给我看看另外一个。What other things can you see in the picture?你能在图中看见什么别的东西吗?I have two sisters.One is a teacher and the other is a worker.我有两个姐姐。一个是教师,另一个是工人。T
51、here are forty-eight students in our class.Twenty-six are boys,and the others are girls.我们班有48名学生。26名男生,其余的都是女生。I dont like this coat. Please show me another one.我不喜欢这件外套。请给我看看另一件。解析:chess n.国际象棋,是不可数名词。例:He likes playing chess.他喜欢下国际象棋。【注意】:chess和球类名词一样,前面不用定冠词。at most的用法I have only half an hour fo
52、r my hobbies at most.我的业余爱好时间最多只有半个小时。解析:atmost意为“最多,至多。most是many或much的最高级。例: He can eat at most five baozi a time.他一次最多能吃五个包子。【拓展】:at least意为“至少,最少least是little的最高级。例: You must read English more often, at least twice a week.你必须多读英语,至少一星期两次。第23页共30页look through 的用法I looked through the questions quick
53、ly.我快速地浏览问题。解析:look through意为“看穿;仔细检查;浏览”。例: Always look through your homework before handing it in.交作业前一定要仔细检查。【拓展】:look over意为“从上面看;查看,检查”。例: We must look over the house before we decide to rent it.决定租房子前我们必须先检查一下。really的用法To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.对我来说,学习外语真的很有趣。解析:really ad
54、v.事实上;真正地。【拓展】:real adj.真实的,真的。例:It was named on a real history story.它是根据一个真实的历史故事命名的。【辨析】 :real, truereal:指客观存在的,并非想象和虚构的。true:强调事实和实际情况相符,它是与“假”相对而言的。例: Mike is learning to skate on real ice.迈克正在真正的冰上学滑冰。The news is true.这那么消息是真的。Is it true that youre going away?你真要走吗?一言辨异:Though Peter Jones is n
55、ot his real name in this film, its a true story.尽管彼得琼斯在这部电影中不是他的真实姓名,但它仍然是一个真实的故事。keep doing sth 的用法/daily 的用法also keep writing in English about my daily life.我也坚持用英语写我的日常生活。解析:keep doing sth意为“不断/反复/坚持做某事”,动作是主语本身发出的。例:He kept asking us to remember teamwork.第24页共30页他不断地让我们记住团队合作。【拓展】:keep sb doing
56、sth意为“让某人一直做某事”,keep在这里有“使处于某种状态”之意,doing的动作不是由主语来完成,而是由宾语sb来完成的。例:I keep them waiting at the gate.我让他们一直在大门口等候。【辨析】:keep doing sth, keep on doing sthkeep doing sth和keep on doing sth都有“不断做某事”的意思,强调动作连续不断,每 隔一会儿发生,这时两者可以换用。例:John always kept (on) asking questions.约翰总是不停地提问题。keep doing sth还可表示连续不断的动作或
57、持续的状态。keep on doing sth那么没有这种 用法。例:Why do the dogs keep barking?这些狗为什么不停地叫?解析:daily adj.每日的,日常的,相当于 everyday。daily English/everyday English 意为“日 常英语”,daily life/everyday life,意为“日常生活”。例:Now, our daily life is affected by computers.现在,电脑影响着我们的日常生活。【拓展】:daily做名词,意为“日报”,其复数形式是dailieso例:China Daily is v
58、ery famous in China.中国日报在中国很有名。【辨析】:daily, everyday, every daydaily/everyday是形容词,它们只能用作前置定语;而every day常用作时间状语,不能做定 语,常与一般现在时连用。一言辩异:My sister keeps speaking everyday/daily English every day.我姐姐每天坚持讲日常英语。learn的用法I learn to use English better this way.用这种方式我学会更好地使用英语。解析:learn v.学,学会,其具体用法如下:learn后接不定式
59、或从句,表示初学或在老师等的指导下学习知识或某项技能。例:Ed like to learn (how) to ride a horse.第25页共30页我想学会(如何)骑马。learn.from sb向某人学习,表示向某人学习某种具体知识或技术。learn from sb向某人学习,通常指学习某人的品质、精神。【辨析】 :learn, studylearn侧重指从研究、经验或他人的讲授中获得知识或技能,强调学习的成果。例:I have learned five hundred new words so far.到目前为止,我已学会了五百个生词。study指进行较高深或周密的研究,强调学习的过程
60、。例:He is studying to be a doctor.他在读医科。have a lovely time 的用法1 always have a lovely time!我总是有很愉快的时光!解析:have a lovely time意为“过得愉快;玩得开心”,其中lovely还可以用good, nice, great 和wonderful等词代替。例: We had a lovely time in the park yesterday.昨天我们在公园里玩得很开心。Did you have a good time, Sally?萨莉,你过得愉快吗?finish的用法When do y
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