2020高考英语通用版提分高考冲刺卷(二)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业高考冲刺卷(二)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman just do?AShe argued with the man.BShe shouted at another woman.CShe left her work t

2、o someone else.2What is the purpose of the womans call?ATo ask about a bill.BTo pay the gas bill.CTo open a new account.3When will the speakers discuss the matter again?AOn Wednesday.BOn Friday.COn Thursday.4Why does the woman look upset?AHer purse was stolen.BShe was given a parking ticket.CShe cou

3、ldnt find a parking space.5Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter.CClassmates.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What does the man

4、 have to do this morning?AFinish reading a paper.BLook after his baby sister.CTreat friends at home.7What will the man do?ABorrow the womans computer.BGo to the library to finish his paper.CHave the woman take care of his sister.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What does Patrick think of the match?AJust soso.BFanta

5、stic.CDisappointing.9What has Jenny been doing recently?AWatching live concerts.BPreparing for her exams.CTaking science classes.10Where will the speakers probably go next?ATo a college.BTo a stadium.CTo a cafe.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the woman ask the man to do?AFix the washing machine.BRead t

6、he newspaper.CTurn off the light.12Why did the woman go to Mr Smiths?ATo ask for help.BTo buy his house.CTo take care of his kid.13What did the man plan to do?ABuy some books.BLook for a good job.CRepair the car.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14How long has the man been in the hospital?AFor 2 years.BFor 6 years.C

7、For 7 years.15What will the man serve as in Nigeria?AAn organizer.BA nurse.CA doctor.16What can we learn from the conversation?AThe woman is against the mans decision.BThe man got his new job this morning.CThe man wants to marry Rosie.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where are the listeners at the moment?AOn Gre

8、en Island.BIn the water.COn a boat.18How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?A120. B900. C2,000.19What makes Green Island different from others in the area?AIt has a rainforest.BIt was formed a long time ago.CIt is home to 8,000 species of fish.20Who has the most knowledge about life on th

9、e island?AThe captain.BThe park guide.CThe diving guides.答案1.B2.A3.C4.A5.A6.B7.A8.A9B10.C11.C12.A13.C14.B15.C16.B17C18.B19.A20.C听力材料Text 1M：Ive never seen you shout at someone before.Are you all right?W：Im sorry，but that woman was being so rude! Its been a long day and Im a little stressed out from

10、work.Text 2W：Im calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges that Im concerned about.M：I can review it with you.But first，whats your home address and the last name on the account?Text 3M：Ill attend a lecture on Wednesday.Lets discuss this further at the Friday meeting.W：Un

11、fortunately，Ill be leaving for London Thursday afternoon.Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast.M：Sounds great.Text 4M：You look upset.Whats wrong?W：Ill never take my car downtown again.M：Did you get another ticket or couldnt you find a parking space?W：I wish it were just that.My car was broke

12、n into.I lost my purse.Text 5M：I find that you didnt turn in your homework today.W：Im sorry，sir.M：Is everything OK? You dont look very well.Weve been in school for four months now，and this is the first time you havent done your homework.W：Ive been a little stressed by my grandmas death.Text 6W：Hi，Pa

13、ul.You look unhappy.M：My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday.W：You can always go to the library.M：The library isnt open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning.W：Thats a problem.My family is having

14、friends over this afternoon so it wont be possible for you to come to my place.I can lend you my computer.M：Wow，Sally，thats great.Text 7W：What did you watch on TV last night，Patrick?M：A football match，Jenny.What about you?W：I watched a concertRobbie Williams，you know.I love him! He was fantastic.Was

15、 the match good?M：It was a bit slow but at least my team won.W：I havent watched much TV in the past few weeks and I cant afford to go to a live match at the football stadium.M：What have you been doing?W：I have had a lot of homework.It is my exams next month and I want to pass so that I can go to col

16、lege.I want to study science at college.M：That sounds really interesting，Jenny，but a lot of hard work.Listen，have you got time for a coffee so we could have a chat?W：Sure，why not?Text 8W：Please turn off the light，Harry.M：Why? Whats the matter? I want to read the paper.W：If we turn on too many lights

17、，all the electricity in the house will go off.M：Now who told you that?W：Our new neighbor Mr Smith.M：Mr Smith？When did he come to our home?W：I had to go to his home.M：What was wrong?W：When I turned on the washing machine，all the lights were out.M：Well，did he take care of it for you?W：Yes，but he said

18、it would take a lot more work to do a really good job.He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things.M：Did he tell you how much it would cost?W：Yes，about a thousand dollars.M：A thousand dollars？Thats a lot of money.And just when we need to get some work done on o

19、ur car，too.Text 9M：Rosie，Ive got something to tell you.W：What is it?M：Well，Ive made a decision Im going to leave the hospital.W：Leave? What do you mean?M：Im bored with it.I want to do something different.W：I see.How long have you been in this hospital? For two years?M：No，Ive been here for 6 years，an

20、d Ive been in Brighton for 7 years.I want a change.W：Youre leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do?M：Im going to Africa.Ive got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization.They want me to go to Nigeria.W：What？！Youre joking!M：Look，I didnt tell you before because nothing was certain.Bu

21、t I got a formal offer this morning.Rosie，I will miss you very much，and I dont want to end our relationship.But I want to see the world.You do understand，dont you?W：Oh，yes，I understand!M：Im really sorry，Rosie.Text 10M：Good day，everyone.Now that were all on the boat，Ill give you a brief explanation o

22、f todays activities，as well as an introduction to the Great Barrier Reef itself.As we leave the mainland here，were going to pass by one of the most fascinating parts of it.The beautiful colored plants that you see below you started forming 8,000 years ago.They are home to over 2,000 species of fish.

23、Green Island is just one of the 900 islands of the Great Barrier Reef，and it is the only one with a rainforest.Sherri is our park guide，and she will take you through the forest and tell you all about the 120 different plant species we have.If youre interested in getting wet，I suggest you follow Dami

24、en and Marcus.Theyre our diving guides，and they have the most knowledge about life on the island.Anything to do with beer or boats，you can ask me.However，do not go anywhere on your own without informing us first.We wouldnt want anyone to get bitten by a shark or a poisonous spider.Just kidding，mates

25、!第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHere are some best sellers of 2018 at Amazon.The CarFourteenyearold Terrys parents never pay him much attention.So when they both disappear after one of their alltoofrequent arguments，Terry isnt exactly eager for them to com

26、e home.On his own，he fixes an abandoned car.Though he doesnt know much about driving，he gets behind the wheel and heads west，with the intention of visiting an uncle in Oregon.Its an exciting and sometimes dangerous journey.Along the way，he learns a lot about people，about Americaand most importantly，

27、about himself.The Running DreamJessica thinks her life is over when she loses a leg in a car accident.As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢) and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.With the suppo

28、rt of family，friends，a coach，and her teammates，Jessica is able to run again.But thats not enough for her now.She doesnt just want to cross finish lines herselfshe wants to take Rosa with her.Have a New Teenager by FridayDo you know this person?His bedroom looks like a garbage dump.She changes clothe

29、s three times before breakfast.It seems that he/she never agrees with you.Congratulations! You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking，“What can I do to help？”Internationally recognized family expert Dr.Kevin Leman will he

30、lp you get real resultsreally fast.Boy RobotSeventeenyearold Isaak discovers the truth about his origin：a governmentmade human.But a deadly military force is trying to kill him.He and the other robots can only find protection from the Undergrounda secret network of robots and humans working together

31、 to ensure a coexistent future.Isaak must decide whether to hold on to his humanity and face possible death or to embrace his true nature in order to survive.If you are interested in any of the books，click here for further information：https：/w+w=w.amazon.c-o/m/.语篇解读本文属于应用文中的广告类短文，主要介绍了2018年亚马逊网站上四本畅

32、销书的主要内容。21Which book is a science fiction?AThe Car.BThe Running Dream.CHave a New Teenager by Friday.DBoy Robot.答案D解+析推理判断题。根据文章最后一部分前三句可知，本书主要讲述的是机器人Isaak和人类共同努力为有一个同时共存的未来而斗争的故事。属于科幻小说。故D项正确。22Which of the following isnt conveyed in The Running Dream?AFriendship. BModesty.CBravery. DDetermination.

33、答案B解+析细节理解题。根据文章第二部分第二段中的“As she struggles to cope with her prosthesis(义肢) and many other difficulties，Jessica develops a close relationship with Rosa，a girl who has a cancer and sees right into Jessicas heart.”可知Jessica失去了一条腿，但她并没有丧失对生活的信心，而是勇敢地面对挫折，努力克服困难；并且和Rosa成了好朋友。体现出了友谊、勇敢和决心，此部分并没有涉及谦虚。故B项正确

34、。23Who is the book Have a New Teenager by Friday intended for?AExperts. BTeenagers.CParents. DTeachers.答案C解+析读者对象题。根据文章第三部分中的“You have a teenager in your home.But you neednt feel helpless.In fact，youre just five days away from your teenager asking，What can I do to help？”可推知，You指家里有孩子的父母，所以Have a New

35、 Teenager by Friday是写给父母的。故C项正确。BThe summer I turned 16，my father gave me his cara gift wasted on me at that age.The important thing was that Hannah and I could drive around.Hannah was my best friend，a year younger but much taller，almost five foot ten.“Hannahs a knockout，”my mother always said.And t

36、hat summer she signed with a modeling agency.She was already doing runway work.A month after my birthday，Hannah and I went to the movies.On the way home，we stopped at the McDonalds drivethrough，putting the fries on the seat between us to share.“Lets ride around a while，”I said.It was a clear night，f

37、ull moon slung(悬挂) low over the desert.Taking a turning too fast，I plowed(撞) through a neighbors wall and drove into a fullgrown tree.We were taken in separate ambulances.Id cracked(使裂开) my cheek bone；Hannahs forehead had split wide open.End of her modeling career.What would I say to her?When her mo

38、ther，Sharon，came into my hospital room，I started to cry.She sat beside me and took my hand.“I rearended(追尾) my best friend when I was your age，”she said.“I totalled(彻底毁坏) her car and mine.”“Im so sorry，”I said.“Youre both alive，”she said.“The rest is window dressing.I forgive you.Hannah will too.”Sh

39、arons forgiveness allowed Hannah and me to stay friends throughout high school and college，to be at each others weddings. The scar is so faded that no one else would notice，but in the sunlight I can still see it just below her hairlinefor me，a mark of grace(优雅)语篇解读本文是记叙文。16岁的“我”驾车带朋友兜风时发生意外，致使她受伤并失去

40、了做模特的机会。但是，朋友和她的妈妈却没有因此而怨恨“我”，相反，她们原谅了“我”的过失。24Why did the author think her fathers present was a waste?AIt wasnt necessary for her.BShe had already owned a car.CHer family was very poor then.DShe didnt have a driving license.答案A解+析推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The summer I turned 16，my father gave me his cara gift

41、 wasted on me at that age.”可以推知，“我”认为自己当时年纪小，不需要汽车，所以父亲把车作为礼物送给“我”是一种浪费。25What does the underlined word “knockout” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AHonest person. BFamous person.CFriendly person. DAttractive person.答案D解+析词义猜测题。联系画线词前面的“Hannah was.much taller，almost five foot ten.”和画线词后面的“she signed wit

42、h a modeling agency”可知，Hannah是一个很有魅力的女孩子。knockout意为“引人注目的人或物”。26What did the author and her friend do after leaving the movies?AThey went for a drive.BThey enjoyed beautiful scenery.CThey made a visit to a neighbor.DThey worked at the McDonalds.答案A解+析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lets ride around a while”和发生的车祸可知，看

43、完电影后，“我”开车带Hannah去兜风。27What is the best title for the text?AA Valuable Gift from My FatherBThe Meaning of FriendshipCAn Unforgettable JourneyDThe Gift of Forgiveness答案D解+析标题归纳题。本文通过一起事故讲述了朋友的“原谅”给自己带来的影响，故D项作标题既符合文章主旨又起到了升华主题的作用。CPeter Skyllberg，a Swedish man，was trapped in his car for two months，wi

44、th temperatures reaching 30 ，with no food or water，and yet he survived.The best explanation was that his vehicle created an “igloo (snow house) effect” and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.Can humans get into a lowenergy consump

45、tion state like a bear by reserving energy，and reducing body temperature? Chinese scientists are looking for the key to regulating body temperature.Scientists have found the hypothalamus(下丘脑)，an area in the central lower part of the brain，is responsible for regulating body temperature.Wang Hong，a br

46、ain scientist at the Shenzhen Institutes of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences，led her team to mark the neurons(神经元) responsible for regulating body temperature in mice by means of a cuttingedge genetic biology technique.In the experiments，they injected (注射) drug into mice to mak

47、e the body temperatures of the mice drop from 37 to 27 in two hours.The team found the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice.“We dont know if we can develop a drug that can control human body temperature.We still need a lot of study，” Wang said.Chinese scientists are no

48、t alone in such research.Bodycooling techniques are being used in pioneering hospitals around the world.Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents.According to doctors working in Florence，it may even help to save the brains of babies who a

49、re born suffering from severe epileptic fits(癫痫病发作)语篇解读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了科学家发现体温的变化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，而且目前降体温疗法已经应用于医学上治疗脑损伤。28Why does the author mention Peter Skyllberg?ATo tell an amazing story.BTo introduce the topic.CTo teach survival skills.DTo explain “igloo effect”答案B解+析推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“The best explanat

50、ion was that his vehicle created an igloo (snow house) effect and protected him from the extremely low temperatures and that his body would hibernate(冬眠) during this time.”可知，Peter Skyllberg被困在车里两个月，在低温、没有食物和水的情况下奇迹存活的原因是他的车创造了一种雪屋效应并保护他免受极低的温度，文章提到这个例子就是为了引出科学家发现体温的变化不会对健康造成损害以及降体温疗法应用于医学上这一话题，故B项正

51、确。29What did Wang Hongs team find in the experiment?AGenetic biology technique helped a lot.BA drug could control human body temperature.CThe mices health wasnt damaged by the change of body temperature.DHypothalamus was responsible for regulating body temperature.答案C解+析细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“The team fou

52、nd the change in body temperature caused no harm to the health of the mice.”可知，王宏的研究小组发现体温的变化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，故C项正确。30How can bodycooling techniques help people?ABrain injuries may be treated properly.BPeople trapped in snow can survive.CPatients with epileptic fits will be cured.DMedical accidents can

53、be avoided.答案A解+析细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句“Dutch doctors are now using low temperatures for patients who have suffered brain injuries in accidents.”可知，荷兰的科学家正在用降体温疗法治疗在事故中遭受脑损伤的患者，由此可知，降体温技术可以使脑损伤得到适当的治疗，故A项正确。31The text is probably taken from .Aa biology textbookBa science fictionCa survival brochureDa medic

54、al magazine答案D解+析文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家发现体温的变化不会对白鼠的健康造成损害，而且目前降体温疗法已经应用于医学上治疗脑损伤，属于医学范畴，最有可能出自医学杂志，故D项正确。DA freshly baked roll is as delightful as a soft，light cloud on a summers day.What gives bread much of its appealing texture is gluten，a group of proteins found in wheat.But in people with celi

55、ac disease(乳糜泻)，gluten damages the small intestine(肠)Many others may have milder gluten intolerance and avoid foods that contain it.Most glutenfree bread is made from alternative flours such as rice or potato，so it tastes and feels different from wheat bread.Now，however，researchers say that they hav

56、e found a way to genetically engineer wheat that contains far less of the most troublesome type of glutenbut still has other proteins that give bread its characteristic taste and springiness.Genetically modified crops are the subject of fierce debate around the world.The biggest concern involves the

57、 practice of inserting DNA from one species into another，says Francisco Barro，a plant biotechnologist.To avoid this genetic crossover，Barro and his colleagues used the geneediting technique CRISPR/Cas9 to cut selected genes from a wheat genome(基因组)Their study zeroed in on alphagliadins (胶质蛋白)，gluten

58、 proteins believed to be wheats major troublemakers in the immune system.The researchers designed bits of genetic material that directed the scissorlike Cas9 protein to cut out 35 of the 45 alphagliadin genes.When the modified wheat was tested in a Petri dish，it produced an 85 percent weaker immune

59、response，the team reported online last September in Plant Biotechnology Journal.Wendy Harwood，a crop geneticist at the John Innes Center in England，who was not part of the study，notes that the engineered wheat has a long way to go before it can be turned into anything marketable.“I dont think its th

60、e end of the story，” she says.“This is just a really important step in maybe producing something that is going to be incredibly useful.” To develop a completely safe strain of wheat for celiac patients，the researchers may need to target more of the gluten genes.Barro says his team is working on that