2018年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业2018年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1（1分）Sun Yang is excellent player， I want to become person like him（）Aa； aBan； theCan； a2（1分）Wang Yaping and L

2、iu Yang are our _ in ChinaWere proud_ them（）Awomen astronauts； ofBwoman astronauts； ofCwomen astronauts； in3（1分）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful， so every winter tourists come here（）Atwo million ofBmillions ofCmillion of4（1分）When shall we go to the movies， this afternoon or tomorrow morning？

3、is OK Im free these days（）AEitherBNeitherCBoth5（1分）Tom， the umbrella with you Look at the clouds， its going to rain!（）AtakingBtakesCtake6（1分）Do you know when Mrs White for dinner this evening？No， but I think she when she is free（）Awill come； will comeBwill come； comesCcomes； will come7（1分）Stephen Ha

4、wking was famous a scientist， he made a great contribution to the world， and he died March 14th， 2018（）Afor； onBas； inCas； on8（1分）I prefer the failure rather than my dream（）Aexperience； to give upBto experience； give upCexperiencing； giving up9（1分）Hurry up， the movie Wolf Warrior for 10minutesOK， Im

5、 coming right now（）AbeganBhas begunChas been on10（1分） convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops（）AHow； forBHow； byCWhat； by11（1分）People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter， ？（）Acould theyBcouldnt theyCcould people12（1分）The dishes are fantastic! N

6、othing tastes_ You are such a good （）Anice； cookerBbetter； cookCterrible； cook13（1分）Id like to know for the picnicIm not sure Maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks（）Awhy did she buy so little foodBwhat she has preparedCwhen is she leaving14（1分）We are about the news that Beijing will hold the W

7、inter Olympics in 2022（）Aexcited； excitingBexciting； excitedCexcited； excite15（1分）You throw it away It can （）Aneednt； recycleBneednt； be recycledCdon t need； be recycled16（1分）This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to too many trees（）Acall on； cut downBcall at； cut upCcall i

8、n； cut off17（1分）I think the environment is terrible these yearsYes， it will be even worse the government takes action it（）Auntil； protectBunless； to protectCif； protecting18（1分）Please read the before you take the medicine（）AintroductionBexplanationCinstruction19（1分）Im going to Yichun for summer vaca

9、tion Its a good place to relaxSo it is !（）AEnjoy oneselfBHave a good tripCThank you20（1分）Which of the following signs means DANGEROUS？（）ABC. Close test（本题共15分，每小题15分）Choose the best answer to complete the passage.21（15分）We can see the mobile phone freaks（手机控）everywhere nowadays Can you （1） when we s

10、tarted to take our mobiles to a dinner table？ This happens a lot， especially when we eat out When a dish comes， we（2） our mobiles and take photos of the food first instead of eating After that， we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat，（3） to be liked， Then we may check our mobiles from time to time dur

11、ing the meal， to see（4） we get liked or not We just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal Does that sound familiar to you？ Do you do that often？ If not， how do you feel when（5） people do that？ A recent（6） shows that spending time on photos of food（7） the food less pleasant To test this， some resear

12、chers did an experiment Some people were asked to take photos（8） they could enjoy food As a result， it showed that the more photos they took， the（9） the food seemed to them So， please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you （10） the result， there are also some other bad（11） of takin

13、g photos and posting the photos on the Internet before meals（12） ， they will check their mobiles many timesDoes everyone like my（13） ？ I hope a lot of people like them! It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time， even when you are with real people So next time when you go out fo

14、r dinner with your family or friends， how about（14） photos of food？ Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life（15） people around you（1）A rememberB forgetC believe（2）A take inB take upC take out（3）A waitB waitedC waiting（4）A ifB whetherC which（5）A otherB othersC the other（6）A newsB studyC

15、 information（7）A makeB madeC makes（8）A butB beforeC after（9）A less deliciousB deliciousC more delicious（10）A ExceptB BesideC Besides（11）A disadvantagesB expressionsC influences（12）A Such asB For exampleC Like（13）A photosB mobilesC food（14）A takeB takingC not taking（15）A toB withC at. Vocabulary（本题共1

16、0分，每小题1分）Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given. Only one word for each blank.22（1分）There （be）two glasses of milk and an egg on the table23（1分）Children had fun （play） in Disneyland on Childrens Day24（1分）You should learn to make a （ decide） by yourself25（1分）He is always ready

17、 to help others and he thinks （much）of others than himself26（1分）My bike is broken I want to get it （repair）27（1分）I want to invite some of my friends to my （twenty） birthday party28（1分）Did you hear anything （usual） in the next door？No， I was chatting online with friends29（1分）China Daily is worth （rea

18、d）， we can learn a lot from it30（1分）When we go abroad， we can see many things （make） in China31（1分）Please check your paper （care）after you finish it We hope you can get good grades. Communication（本题共20分，每小题10分）（A） Choose the best choice from A to F to finish the dialogue. You have one more answer. E

19、ach choice should be used only once.32（10分）A： Hello， this is Li Wei（1） B： Hello， its Zhu Hui hereA： Hi， what are you doing？B： Im looking at the photos that we took on Fathers DayA： （2） especially your fatherB： Yes， my mother cooked a big dinner and（3） A： Really？ What did you buy？B： I bought a cup an

20、d printed my family photo on itA： Oh， thats meaningful! You are great!B： Thank you （4） That isnt easyA： Youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families By the way，（5） B： Sure， Ill take it to school tomorrow See you thenA： See youA could you please lend me your pingpong bat？B You know we

21、all love our parentsC We know our parents look after us every dayD May I speak to Zhu Hui？E I bought a present for himF You must have a good time on that day（B） Complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences.33（10分）A： Good afternoon， madam! （1） ？B： Yes， please（2） A： What kind of noodles would

22、you like？B： What kind of noodles do you have？A： We have beef， mutton and chicken noodlesB： Are there any vegetables in the beef noodles？A： Yes some tomatoes in themB： OK Id like the beef noodlesA：（3） ？B： A small bowl， pleaseA：（4） ？B： A glass of orange juice， pleaseA： OK， is that all？B： Yes （5） ？A： T

23、wentyfive yuan， pleaseB： Heres the moneyA： Thank you!V. Reading comprehension（本题共40分，1，4每小题5分，2，3，5每小题5分）34（5分）Earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in Songyuan of Jilin Province these days So we must know some advice about protecting ourselves（1）You should do earthquake pra

24、ctice and teach your children about earthquake safety Everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often Its very important （2）Its necessary to prepare yourself and your family All family members should know how to turn off gas， water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（12

25、0， 110， 119， etc） （3）If you are indoors， quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table The purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects Stay away from windows， large mirrors and so on If you are cooking， turn off the gas （4）If you are outdoors， move to

26、 an open area like a playground Move away from buildings， bridges and trees If you are driving， stop the car as soon as possible， stay away from bridges and tall buildings Stay in your car （5）Once the shaking has stopped， DO NOT run out of the buildings at once Its better to wait and leave when it i

27、s safe If your building is badly broken， you should leave it Choose the best topic from a to F according to the meaning of the passageA The advice about when you are indoors during an earthquakeB You shouldnt leave at once until it is safe after an earthquakeC Know useful telephone numbersD Practice

28、 for an earthquakeE The advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquakeF Be always ready before an earthquake35（10分）There was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much He wanted to try his best to please him So， he gave him a horse to ride， beautiful rooms to live in， pictures， book

29、s， toys and everything that money could buy But for all days， the little boy was still unhappy He wore a frown（皱眉） wherever he went， he always wished for something he did not have The man didnt know how to make his son happy One day， a magician came to the man and said to him， I can make your son ha

30、ppy and turn his frowns into smiles， but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret All right said the man， No matter what you ask for， Ill give you The magician took the boy into a secret room He wrote something on a piece of paper， and then gave it to the boy There on the paper came

31、the words， Do one kind thing for someone every day The boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys Only those who stop thinking about their own happiness can be truly happy Judge the following sentences true （T）or false（F）according to the passage（1）The father wore a frown wherever he

32、 went （2）The boy became happy after he got some presents from his father （3）The magician helped the boy without any pay （4）To do one kind thing for his father every day made the boy happy （5）The passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man 36（10分）Choose the best choice from A， B or C accordin

33、g to what you readReaders The show invites different people to read aloud on the stage It also tells the moving stories behind those peopleChannel： CCTV 1Producer& Hostess： Dong QingTime： 8： 00p m 9： 00p m on Friday SundayThe Chinese Character Dictation Competition Many people cant even remember the

34、 10，000characters they used in daily life without electronic help The show can improve peoples skills of writing Chinese charactersChannel： CCTV 3Director& Designer： Guan ZhengwenTime： 9： 00am10： 30am on Saturday WednesdayRunning Man Its a game show Many popular stars go to some places to complete d

35、ifferent missions（任务） In the game， they can learn the importance of team spirit Nothing can be done aloneChannel： Zhejiang TVTime： 9： 30p m11： 30p m on Friday（1）What does Dong Qing do？ A A director and designerB A producer and hostessC A director and producer（2）When is Running Man on every week？ A 9

36、： 30am11： 30a m on FridayB 9： 00a m 10： 30am on Saturday and WednesdayC 9： 30p m11： 30p m on Friday（3）If you want to learn about Chinese characters， which TV show can help you？ A Running ManB The Chinese Character Dictation CompetitionC Readers（4）Can you watch Readers at 8： 45a m on Friday？ A Yes， w

37、e canB No， we cantC No， we dont（5）Which of the following is true？ A Readers is a TV show about the story of Dong QingB The Chinese Character Dictation Competition can make peoples handwriting more beautifulC The members of Running Man cant complete missions alone37（5分）It was too late at night when a

38、n old man came to a small town He found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night After he went into his room， the owner said to his wife， Look at his bag， there must be much money in it Lets take it away when he is asleep， shall we？ No， no said the woman， He must look for his bag tomorro

39、w morning If he can t find it， hell telephone the police They thought for a few minutes Then the woman had an idea， We have forgetful grass Why not put some into his food？ If he has the food， he will forget to take his bag away The old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed The ne

40、xt morning， when the owner got up， he found the door open， and the man had left with the bag He was angry and woke his wife up， What a fool! Your forgetful grass isnt useful at all No， I dont think so He must forget something she said Oh! I remember now!cried out the man suddenly， He forgot to pay f

41、or the night Fill in the blanks according to the passage Only one word for each blank From the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to（1） the old mans bag when he slept But his wife（2） with him， and she（3） up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food（4） that the old ma

42、n would forget his bag The forgetful grass worked The old man really forgot somethinghe didnt （5） to pay for the night38（10分）The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar（阴历） month Its also called the Double Ninth Festival The festival

43、started as early as the Warring States Period （475221BC） It has a history of more than 1， 700years Among the numbers from zero to nine， nine is the highest odd number（奇数） People believe that two ninths meeting together stand for a long life So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love

44、and respect for their elders They hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life The festival comes during the golden time of fall On the day， people traditionally drink Chrysanthemum（菊花）wine， eat DoubleNinth Cakes and climb mountains They also carry a

45、kind of plant， its name is dogwood， People in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil（邪恶的） spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter Answer the questions according to the passage（1）When is the Double ninth Festival？ （2）Does the Double Ninth Festival have a histo

46、ry of 1， 700years？ （3）What do two ninths meeting together stand for？ （4）Who do people celebrate the Double Ninth Festival for？ （5）What do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival？ . Writing（本题共15分，每小题5分）（注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分）39（5分）为了绿化环境，打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树请你以学生会的名义写一则通知要求同学们明天上午8点在学

47、校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服；自备午餐；不要迟到NoticeAll the students， Students Union40（5分）话题作文：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018年3月1日起延迟中小学生到校时间，请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法请以My Opinions about the New Policy为题，写一篇英语文章提示：1原来的学习生活2延迟后的学习生活3个人感受（看法）提示词：policy（政策）， the time of arriving at school 41（5分）图示作文：仔细观察下列三幅图片，展开合理想象，然后写一篇短文要求：1话题作文

48、或图示作文任选其一2词数在80100之间3字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥 2018年黑龙江省佳木斯市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析.Multiple choice（本题共20分，每小题1分）Choose the best answer from A，B or C according to the meaning of the sentence.1（1分）Sun Yang is excellent player， I want to become person like him（）Aa； aBan； theCan； a【分析】孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人【解答

49、】a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个，表特指根据第一个空后面的词语是excellent ，这是一个以元音音素开头的单词，前面要用an，又根据第二个空后面的词语是person ，这是一个以辅音音素开头的单词，前面要用a因此可知这句话的意思是孙杨是一个优秀的运动员，我想成为像他那样的人故选：C【点评】首先要掌握冠词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案2（1分）Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our _ in ChinaWere proud_ them（）Awomen astronauts； ofBwoma

50、n astronauts； ofCwomen astronauts； in【分析】句意：王亚平和刘洋是我们中国的女航天员我们因她们而骄傲【解答】本题是词汇的习惯用法，主语是Wang Yaping and Liu Yang，是复数形式，女航天员的复数形式为：women astronauts；be proud of，以为自豪故选：A【点评】本题考查词汇的习惯用法，在平时的学习中要注意注意积累与运用，达到熟练掌握的目的3（1分）The ice and snow in Harbin is beautiful， so every winter tourists come here（）Atwo milli

51、on ofBmillions ofCmillion of【分析】哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里【解答】million 百万，前面有具体数词修饰时，不能加S；表示大概数目的时候，如： 要加S： millions of 成百万的根据句意可知是：哈尔滨的冰雪是美丽的，所以每年冬天有数百万的游客来到这里故选：B【点评】本题考查的是数词million的用法，理解句意并熟练掌握million的用法是解题的关键4（1分）When shall we go to the movies， this afternoon or tomorrow morning？ is OK Im free

52、these days（）AEitherBNeitherCBoth【分析】我们什么时候去看电影，今天下午还是明天上午？哪一个时间都可以我最近有空【解答】either（两者之中）任何一个；neither两者都不；both两者都根据 this afternoon or tomorrow morning和Im free these days，这里表示两者之中哪一个都行故选：A【点评】熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案5（1分）Tom， the umbrella with you Look at the clouds， its going to rain!（）AtakingBtakesCtake【分

53、析】汤姆，带上雨伞，看看云，天要下雨了！【解答】根据 the umbrella with you Look at the clouds， its going to rain!可知句子考查祈使句，祈使句以动词原形开头故选：C【点评】熟悉祈使句的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案6（1分）Do you know when Mrs White for dinner this evening？No， but I think she when she is free（）Awill come； will comeBwill come； comesCcomes； will come【分析】你知道怀特太太今晚什么时

54、候来吃饭吗？不，但是我想她有空就会来的【解答】考查宾语从句的时态，问句和答语都是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，根据句意你知道怀特太太今晚什么时候来吃饭吗？ 不，但是我想她有空的时候会来的和时间状语this evening可知，表达的是将要发生的动作，都要用一般将来时故选：A【点评】对时态和语态的考查，要求牢记各种时态和语态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案7（1分）Stephen Hawking was famous a scientist， he made a great contribution to the world， and he died March 14th， 20

55、18（）Afor； onBas； inCas； on【分析】史蒂芬霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世【解答】考查动词短语句意史蒂芬霍金作为一位科学家而闻名于世，他为世界做出了巨大的贡献，他于2018年3月14日去世第一个空，be famous as 以（身份）著名 be famouse for 因（事物）著名，表示由于某种特征而出名这里作为科学家而出名，用as第二个空，具体某一天用介词on故选：C【点评】考查动词短语，在日常学习中要积累一些动词短语的固定用法，结合语境，选择合适的形式完成试题8（1分）I prefer the failure r

56、ather than my dream（）Aexperience； to give upBto experience； give upCexperiencing； giving up【分析】我宁愿经历失败而不愿放弃我的梦想【解答】根据I prefer the failure rather than my dream可知句子考查prefer to do sth rather than do sth表示宁愿做某事而不愿做某事故选：B【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案9（1分）Hurry up， the movie Wolf Warrior for 10minu

57、tesOK， Im coming right now（）AbeganBhas begunChas been on【分析】快点，电影战狼已经上映10分钟了好的，我马上就来【解答】根据for10 minutes，可知应该用现在完成时态for10 minutes是现在完成时的标志词现在完成时态表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态本题属于从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，现在完成时态的构成：助动词have/has+过去分词begin是非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for连用，应该用be on表示故选：C【点评】本题主要考查动词时态，

58、做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断同时更应记清时态的构成形式就本题而言主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替10（1分） convenient the way is! We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops（）AHow； forBHow； byCWhat； by【分析】多么方便啊！在许多商店里我们可以通过扫描二维码来支付钱【解答】根据convenient the way is!可知这里考查了感叹句，本句的中心词是con

59、venient ，它是一个形容词，根据How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!这里用how引导这个感叹句，而We can pay money scanning QR codes（二维码）in many shops这里表示通过某种方式用介词by故选：B【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法解答时需注意感叹句的基本结构：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!11（1分）People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter， ？（）Aco

60、uld theyBcouldnt theyCcould people【分析】过去人们几乎不可能在冬天吃新鲜蔬菜，对吗？【解答】考查反义疑问句，根据People in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winter， ？这里句中的否定词hardly可知这是一个否定句，故后面的反义疑问句要用肯定形式，故可排除B 再根据句中的情态动词could，人称用they替代people， 故可排除C故选：A【点评】根据上下文意思或时间状语，推断出合适的时态，排除错误的答案，然后再比较剩下的选择项，从而做出正确的答案12（1分）The dishes ar