2018高考语法专练词类转换含答案

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业专心-专注-专业精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上专心-专注-专业语法专题训练：构词法一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1.(2015江苏改编) Some schools will have to make (adjust) in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.(2015新课标全国卷) As_(nature) architects，the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to

2、be to make the cycle work on most days.3. (2015佛山一模) After they _ (continue) improved it upon earlier designs，the brothers successfully received a patent (专利) in 1906.4.(2015湖北改编) The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual) getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.5.(2015山东烟台

3、上学期期末改编) Its so (comfort) to be in that condition of self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt.6.(2015吉林东北师大附中第三次摸底改编) It was a little far to her car and it was a (fog) day yesterday in Missouri.7.(2014浙江改编) The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others (bl

4、ind).8.(2014湖北改编) What was so (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted.9.My mother_ (courage) me and insisted that I continue my education.10.(2014安徽江淮十校协作体联考改编) According to a UN report, one third of the world population have no (access) to clean

5、drinking water and health care.11.(2014浙江名校联盟第一次联考改编) I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is (rough) assessed at $100 million.12.(2014武汉武昌调研改编) Although she brushed the old pot (thorough), she could not make it completely clean,which made her very upset.13.(2014杭州高考科目教学质检

6、改编)The naughty boy entered the classroom (caution),fearing that his teacher would blame him.14.(2014浙江金丽衢十二校第二次联考改编) Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.15.(2014武汉高中毕业生调研改编) When she was in elementa

7、ry school, Diana was (enthusiasm) about becoming a police officer,but quit the ambition after learning that she wont be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings.16.(2014陕西质检一改编) When the salesgirl walked into the shop,she sensed something (usual).Can someone have got in?17. (2015

8、肇庆期末) Therefore as high school students of the Information Age，we need to learn to make use of this _ (mean) tool to communicate and display ourselves.18.Her preparation course is helping her to get used to _(academy) requirements of a Western university.19. A fireman _(accident) discovered the caus

9、e of the fire.20It cost _(approximate) 300I cant remember it exactly.21Other disabled people find the website _(benefit) because they can read about people with similar difficulties to their own.22.He quit playing _(compete) football at the age of 24.23.The caf has a relaxed _(continent) feel about

10、it. 24.The man standing there is a _(distinguish) novelist and philosopher.25.It is a _(drama) story about an invasion of the Earth by aliens from Mars.26.Building a new factory there would be _(environment) disastrous.27.Yesterday we held a ceremony to welcome the_(honor) soldiers who just came bac

11、k from Wenchuan.二、单句改错1. You should loose up your muscles before playing any sport.2. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful symbol in last years elect3. She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.4. The possibly that the majority of the labor force will

12、 work at home is often discussed.5. The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.6. The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.7. Both of us were gratefully to the driver, and Tim, in particular, insisted on having a photo taken

13、with him.8. (2014全国卷) We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost！ 9. (2013全国卷) Interested, it had a connection with the British porcelain (瓷器) industry. 10. It is a good way for us to memorize new words by seeing them repeat. 11. Her disappointing look showed that she failed the exam again. 12.

14、I used to memory twenty new words a day and put them to use whenever possible.13. There are so many different labels on food nowadays. They are not only confused but also misleading.14. They are trying to width the discussion to include environmental issues.15. If we carry our burdens all the time,

15、sooner or later, as the burden becomes increase heavy, we wont be able to carry on.16. (2017江西师大附中月考) That night, I fell asleep with a new appreciative for my mother and her caring hands.17. It is legal to drive after drinking alcohol.18. (2017新余一中模拟) You may find to your amaze that there is more ki

16、ndness in your community than you ever believe possible.19. Formal clothes are suitable for wearing at home or in ordinary situations.20. Our government attaches much importance to education now, which able so many people to be well educated.三、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A group of robbers d

17、ug their way into the basement of a bank in Paris and emptied almost 200 private 1._(safety)They entered the Credit Lyonnais branch using building 2._(equip) to dig holes and destroy walls on Saturday night.They tied up a 3._(secure) guard and spent the next nine hours robbing the bank.One 4._(inves

18、tigate) described the 5._(rob) as a “6._(profession) job”. The robbers came in at about 22：00 on Saturday and left at 7：00 on Sunday.They entered through the basements of the 7._(neighbour) building, digging through a series of tunnels and making a hole into a wall of 80cm thick to get into the bank

19、，which was having building works at the time.When they left，the robbers set the place on fire to 8._(move) any trace of evidence，switching on the antifire system and flooding the building.9. _(fortune)，the guard escaped 10._(harm)It is difficult to estimate the total value of what was stolen as only

20、 the banks clients (储户) know the content of their private safes.1._2_3_4_5_6_7_8_9_10_四、短文改错 The day before yesterday，my father invited to a restaurant by his good friends. At the restaurant they didnt stop drinking until both of them were drunk. My father didnt realize the serious of driving a car

21、after drinking. He decided to send his friends to their home. And then he drove home. While driven home，my father felt uneasy. Before he realized that would happen，my father run into a house near the road. The police came and examined the amount of alcohol my father had drunk. It was over the normal

22、ly standard. So the police fined my father. After that， my father regretted what he had done but made up his mind never to drink again before driving.语法专题构词法答案1.adjustments考查名词。动词make之后应该接宾语,由于没有冠词,所以空格处应该填写复数形式adjustments。句意:一些学校将不得不作出调整,以适应国家足球改革。2.natural3.continuously4.gradually考查形容词对应的副词形式。分析句子

23、结构可知此处需要副词gradually来修饰动词短语“getting active”。句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但现在逐渐地积极参加集体活动,也更乐意表达自己了。7.uncomfortable根据空后的self-doubt or self-criticism and guilt判断前面应填“不舒服的”,Its后应用形容词做表语,故填uncomfortable。8.foggy此处为形容词做定语,修饰名词day,故用foggy。10.blindlyblindly“盲目地”,修饰动词follow。句意:教育的目的就是教会年轻人独立思考,不盲目服从别人。11.impressive句意:关于贾斯敏韦斯特

24、兰的胜利,令人印象深刻的是她在马拉松比赛中赤脚跑了第一名。所填词在句中做表语,故应填形容词形式,impressive“令人印象深刻的”。12.encouraged13.access句意:根据联合国的一则报告,世界上三分之一的人喝不到干净的饮用水,得不到好的医疗保健。14.roughly句意:我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱,但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“粗略地”。15.thoroughly句意:尽管她把这个旧罐子彻底清洗了,但还是没有把它完全洗干净,这让她很心烦。根据句意可知应用thoroughly,表示“彻底地”,修饰brushed。16.cautiously句意:这个顽皮的男孩

25、害怕老师会责备他,小心翼翼地走进教室。cautiously“小心翼翼地”,符合句意。17.promising句意:为了下个赛季有更好的表现,篮球教练员们抓紧时间去寻找有巨大潜力的年轻球员。promising“有前途的,有希望的”。18.enthusiastic句意:戴安娜读小学的时候特别想当警官,但是当她知道当了警官后就不能染发,不能戴自己最喜爱的项链和戒指的时候她就放弃了这个梦想。后面说“quit the ambition”,因此这里表示当初她对此很热衷,用enthusiastic表示“热心的,极感兴趣的”。19.unusual句意:当女售货员走进商店的时候,她察觉到了异常的情况,可能有人进

26、来过了吗? 这里用usual的反义词unusual,表示“不寻常的”。petitive23.continental24.distinguished25.dramatic26.environmentally27.honorable单句改错：1. loose改为(loosen)2. elect改为 (election)3. high改为(height)4. possibly改为(possibility)5. apologize改为(apology)6. socialist 改为(socialism)7. gratefully改为 (grateful)8. wonderfully改为(wonderful)9. Interested改为 (Interestingly)10. repeat改为 (repeatedly)11. disappointing改为(disappointed)12. memory改为 (memorize)13. confused改为 (confusing)14. width改为 (widen)15. increase 改为(increasingly)16. appreciative改为 (appreciation)17. legal改为 (illegal)18. amaze改为 (amazement)19. Formal改为 (Inform