剑桥商务英语初级module2课件

1、新编剑桥商务英语Success with BEC BEC-The New Business English Certificates Course2014.122.1 Work in progress 工程进展Focus 学习重点1 熟悉相关词汇2 学会谈论工程进展过程中这一话题3 联系的听力和阅读过程中寻找具体信息4 掌握现在进行时的用法New Words & ExpressionsBe in progress 在进行中，在运行中project n. 项目，工程Garden vi.& vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作Update vt. 更新Construction n. 建筑，建筑物kn

2、strk()n Apart from 除了之外Minor adj. 较小的，次要的 man Proceed vi. 进行，继续下去 prsidSample sentencesBe in progress 在进行中，在运行中Ifan operationisinprogress,usersshould benotified abouttheprogress.如果操作正在进行中，应当通知用户其操作进展。Update vt. 更新Youknowinformationandknowledgeinthisfield updatevery fast.你知道的，这个领域的信息和知识更新得很快。Construc

3、tion n. 建筑，建筑物knstrk()n Thelocalgovernmentraisedlargesumsforhighwayconstruction.地方政府为建设公路筹措了巨额款项。Apart from 除了之外Apartfromthis,teamsshouldstartlooking forapurposeinwhat theyaredoing.除此之外，团队应该开始为自己的工作寻求一个更远大的目标。Minor adj. 较小的，次要的 man In spiteofone or twominormishaps everything wasgoing swimmingly.mish

4、ap 灾祸尽管遇到了一两件小小的不幸，一切都进行得很顺利。Proceed vi. 进行，继续下去 prsidApart from some minor problems, everything is proceeding according to plan.除了一些细小的问题，一切都在按计划进行。panorama n. 全景，全景画pnrmClimbing upthe towertoseethe panoramaof thefactory.爬上这座高塔可以看到工厂的全景。management team 管理团队“Welllook foramanagementteamtobuild the br

5、andovertime, ”hesaid.他说：“不久，我们就将寻找一个管理团队来建立品牌”。take shape 成形Untilthesenewopensourceprojectstakeshape, notmuch can be said.跟读在这些新的开放源代码项目成形之前，我们需要拭目以待。ahead of schedule 提前于预订计划 skedjulThankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetask aheadofschedule.亏得你们帮忙，我们才提前完成了任务。financial report 财务报告Thecompanyfinancialrepo

6、rtisntdueuntilnext Friday.我们公司的财务报告应该是下星期五才交。temp n. 临时雇员She began working for the company as a temp.她开始在这家公司做临时雇员。help out 帮助（某人）解决困难Ifpeoplewanttohelpout,what doyouthinkthey should do with theirmoneyif notmakedonations?假如人们想要帮助，如果他们的钱不用来捐赠，你认为还可以用于哪些方面？give a presentation of 对做陈述launch vt. 开始，开办，推

7、出；发射Jane is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.简正在介绍我们将于下个月投入使用的新生产线。photocopy vt. & n. 影印，复印Printout,photocopy, andtake notesof relevant information.打印、影印出来、对相关的信息做笔记。branch n. 分部，分店，分公司They ject manager 项目经理 prdekt Insomeorganizati

8、ons,thisisthedomainofthe projectmanager.在有些组织中，这是项目经理的职责范围。subcontractor n. 转包商sbkntrkt(r) The company was considered as a possible subcontractor to build the aeroplane.这家公司被认为是可能制造这架飞机的分包公司.period of transition 过渡期 trnz()n Wereinaperiodoftransition, theexecutive said in the interview.执行官说：“我们正处在一个过

9、渡时期。”permanent job 永久性工作 pm()nnt Imdoing sometemporarywork tomake moneyuntilIfindamorepermanent job.在我找到一个固定职业以前，我一直在打临时工赚钱。try out 测试，试用 I wanted to try the boat out next weekend. 我想下个周末去试一下这艘船。take maternity leave 休产假 mtnt Did youtakematernityleave?你休过产假了吗？option n. 选择，可选择的办法 p()n Youalso havetheo

10、ptionofbouncing,ifyoulike.你还可以选择跳动，如果你喜欢的话。ask for a pay rise 要求涨工资Howandwhen toaskforapayrise?如何、何时要求提高工资？meet ones target 完成指标，完成定额tgt sack vt. 解雇 sk If he hadnt been so good at the rest of his job, I probably would have sacked him.如果他不是在工作的其他方面做得这么好，我可能已经把他解雇了。existing skills 现有的技能 zstAndtheymust

11、 bewilling todevelopexisting skillsandlearnnewones.他们必须愿意发展现有技能，并学习新技能。ReviewWordsNew Words & Expressions在进行中，在运行中n. 项目，工程vi.& vt.种植或修整花园，从事园艺工作vt. 更新n. 建筑，建筑物除了之外adj. 较小的，次要的vi. 进行，继续下去Be in progress project Garden Update ConstructionApart from MinorProceedNew Words & Expressionsn. 全景，全景画管理团队成形提前于预

12、订计划财务报告n. 临时雇员 帮助（某人）解决困难panoramamanagement team take shape ahead of schedule financial report temphelp out New Words & Expressions对做陈述vt. 开始，开办，推出；发射vt. & n. 影印，复印n. 分部，分店，分公司项目经理n. 转包商过渡期永久性工作give a presentation of launchphotocopybranchprojector manager subcontractorperiod of transitionpermanent j

13、ob New Words & Expressions临时就业中介机构测试，试用休产假n. 选择，可选择的办法职业领域现有的技能n. 主管，监督人临时工作temporary employment agency try out take maternity leave optioncareer field existing skills supervisortemporary job New Words & Expressions要求涨工资完成指标，完成定额vt. 解雇行政管理工作巴西ask for a pay rise meet ones target sackadministration wo

14、rk BrazilListening: New Projects 新工程Focus 学习重点Get some information in details from the conversation(1) the relationship between the two speakers(2) the place of the conversation(3) the new projectsGrammar: The Present Continuous 现在进行时 The present continuous is used to talk about:（现在进行时用于描述）An ongoin

15、g action which is happening around this time（说话时正在发生的动作）Eg: What are you doing? Im checking the financial report.An action that is happening now, at the moment of speaking（表示说话时持续进行的动作）Eg: The local staff are working very well with our management team.Grammar: The Present Continuous 现在进行时The present

16、 continuous is used to talk about（现在进行时用于描述）A temporary activity（表示当前一段时间或现阶段正在进行的动作）Eg: A temp is helping out this month.A fixed arrangement in the future （表示安排好即将发生的动作。一般指在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。）Eg: Are you coming to tomorrows meeting? No, Im sorry. Im leaving for Lisbon tomorrow morning.The Present Cont

17、inuous The form of the present continuous tenseAdverbs related to the present continuousNow, for the time beingam/ is/ are + v. ingTranslation Practice1. 公司首席执行官和财务总监正在讨论公司当前的工程。 （current）The CEO and the CFO are discussing the companys current projects.2. 简正在介绍我们将于下个月投入使用的新生产线。(launch ; new line)Jan

18、e is giving a presentation of the new line we are launching next month.3. 马克正在马路对面的商店里复印。（photocopy; across）Mark is making some photocopies in the shop across the road.4. 丽莎正在谈论日本分公司开张的事。（new branch）Lisa is talking about the opening of the new branch in Japan.5. 市场部经理罗布将于月底离职。下午四点，我们将要为他举办一个小型派对。(le

19、ave)We are having a small party today at 4pm to say goodbye to our marketing manager, Rob, who is leaving at the end of the month.Reading: Temping is learning 做临时雇员也是学习Text Structure AnalysisThe topic sentenceWorking for a temporary employment agency can be a great way to earn money, get more experi

20、ence, and try out different kinds of work.The reasons why companies need temps Small companies for developing short-term projectsStaff taking maternity leaveAdvantages of taking temporary jobsEnjoy routine changes from day to dayFinding answers to what career field you are interested inHave opportun

21、ities to get lots of work experienceSpeaking: Temporary jobs 临时性工作Vocubulary on jobshunt for/ look for a job 求职apply for a job 申请工作take up a job 接受工作be hired 被雇佣be employed 被雇佣be fired/ dismissed/ sacked 被解雇quit a job 辞职Sample sentenceshunt for/ look for a job 求职Idontmind ifI start withalowsalary be

22、causeitismyfirsttime tohuntforajob andIlackexperience.我不太在乎薪金低一点，因为这是我首次找工作，而且我又没有什么工作经验。apply for a job 申请工作AfterMarysentalettertoapplyforajob, shefolloweditup by going totalkto the personnelmanager.玛丽发出求职信后，她接着还找人事部经理面谈。Sample sentencestake up a job 接受工作I amacollege undergraduate,female, aged 20.

23、Iwould like totakeupajob duringthe summer vacation so astoaddtomysocial experience.我是在校大学生，女性，20岁。暑假期间，我愿意找一份工作，以增加我的社会经历。be hired 被雇佣Shewashiredto advanceforabest-selling author.她受雇为一名畅销书作者做广告。Sample sentencesbe employed 被雇佣More than 3,000 local workers are employed in the tourism industry.超过3000名本

24、地工人受雇于旅游业。be fired/ dismissed/ sacked 被解雇Take carenot toget acrossthedirector , he could haveyoudismissed.小心别惹经理生气，他会把你开除。quit a job 辞职Toquitajobnever meanstolose contact withyou.要退出工作，也决不是失去与您联系。Vocabulary on jobsresign from a job 辞职be laid off 下岗be unemployed 失业be out of work 失业job hopping 跳槽Sampl

25、e Sentencesresign from a job 辞职ButnowIam sorrytomakeadecisionwhich is toresignfromajobor position dueto personal reasons.但如今出于个人原因我很抱歉作出以下辞职的决定。be laid off 下岗Becauseof thefinancialcrisis, shewaslaidoff 11monthsintoherfirstjob.由于受到金融危机的影响，她在开始工作11个月后被解雇了。be unemployed 失业Duringthe depression,millionso

26、f the unemployed wandered aroundinthe streets.经济萧条时期，有好几百万的失业者在街头游荡。Sample Sentencesbe out of work 失业Youcant affordtoletanyjobgo by when youve beenoutof workfor solong.你失业那么长时间了，可不能轻易放过任何工作机会。job hopping 跳槽Jobhoppingisoneofthebestwaysto maintainpassionandpersonalgrowthin yourcareers.跳槽是保持热情和提升职业经历的最

27、佳方式。Review求职申请工作接受工作被雇佣被雇佣被解雇辞职hunt for/ look for a job apply for a job take up a job be hired be employed be fired/ dismissed/ sacked quit a job Vocabulary on jobs辞职下岗失业失业跳槽resign from a job be laid off be unemployed be out of work job hopping Translation Practice1. 公司会给完成指标的员工加薪。（a pay rise; meet

28、ones targets）The company is giving a pay rise to employees who meet their targets.2. 这项工程有很多行政管理方面的事务；我们需要多雇用几个办公室人员。(administration work)Theres a lot more administration work with this project; we need to employ more office staff.Translation Practice3. 他们的销售量在下降，所以他们裁掉了10%的员工。(drop, sack, workforce

29、)Their sales are dropping, so they are sacking about 10% of the workforce.4. 这个部门要解雇表现欠佳的雇员。(fire , perform)The department is firing employees who are performing badly.2.2 Making arrangements 日程安排Focus 学习重点熟悉与日程安排相关的词汇学习并掌握如何进行日程安排的相关技能练习在听力过程中寻找具体信息学习掌握各类时间介词的用法掌握回执的写法New Words & Expressionsmake ar

30、rangements 做安排，做准备plant n. 工厂，车间 vt. 种植take time off 抽出时间，休假，休息finance director 财务经理confirm vt. 确认，确定reception n. 接待，接待处trade fair 交易会，展销会New Words & Expressionspresent vt. 介绍，引见；出席potential client 潜在客户 ptenl quality inspector 质检人员 nspekt job applicant 求职者 plk()nt festival n. 节日 festv()l self-employ

31、ed adj. 个体的，自己经营的accept an invitation 接受邀请special reception 特别招待会New Words & Expressionsanniversary n. 周年纪念日 nvs()r venue n. 会场，会议地点 venju attendance n. 出席，出席人数Prague 布拉格（捷克斯洛伐克首都）pr: Morpeth 莫派斯（位于英国诺森伯兰郡）Helsinki 赫尔辛基（芬兰首都）helsiki Buenos Aires 布宜诺斯艾利斯 （阿根廷首都）Toronto 多伦多 （加拿大主要城市）Sydney 悉尼（澳大利亚东南部港

32、口城市，新南威尔士州首府）Sample sentencesmake arrangements 做安排，做准备Would youpleaseconfirmbyfaxso thatwecan makearrangementsaccordingly.请传真确认，以便我们做相应的安排。plant n. 工厂，车间 vt. 种植Thesearenewproductsfromourplant.这都是我们厂的新产品。take time off 抽出时间，休假，休息Whenyoudotaketimeoff, donttakeyour work homewith you.当你在休假过程中，千万不要把工作带回家。

33、finance director 财务经理Headsofcorporateandinvestment banking would knock on thedoorsofany financedirector who wouldlisten.对于任何愿意倾听的财务总监，企业银行及投行业务的头头们都会登门拜访。confirm vt. 确认，确定X-rays have confirmed that he has not broken any bones.X光片已经证实他没有骨折。reception n. 接待，接待处Ihad averynicereceptionlastnightwith some

34、beautiful flowers-assomeofyou knowIlove flowers,soIwasveryhappyabout that!我昨晚受到了很好的接待，还有人送了花来正如你们中一些人知道的，我喜欢花，所以对此我感到非常高兴！trade fair 交易会，展销会HeyAli,howhas thetradefairbeen going?嗨。阿里。交易会进展如何?。present vt. 介绍，引见；出席Nearly 85 percent of men are present at the birth of their children.将近85%的男性在他们的孩子出生时在场。p

35、otential client 潜在客户 ptenl Sure,youcan andshouldrespond toevery seriousemailfrom apotentialclient.当然，你可以并且应该回复每一封潜在客户发来的正经邮件.quality inspector 质检人员 nspektOursitequalityinspectorwillreporttothe ProjectManagereveryday.咱们的现场质量查抄员将每一天向工程项目经理汇报。job applicant 求职者 plk()nt Itisextremelyimportantfor ajob app

36、licant to makesufficient preparationswhile seeking employment.在求职时，求职者事先做好充分的准备是非常重要的。festival n. 节日 festv()l OK.Letmetellyouthestoryofthisfestival.好吧，让我给你们讲一讲这个节日的故事。self-employed adj. 个体的，自己经营的One ofthe bestthingsI everdidwasquit my dayjobandbecomeself-employed.我做得最对的事情之一，就是辞去了我的日常工作，成为一名自由职业者。acc

37、ept an invitation 接受邀请Idontthink itisreally necessaryforhimto goand seehismotherthisvery day; itsjust aget - out, sothat he candecline aninvitation thathehasnever wanted toaccept.我并不认为他非得这一天去看他母亲不可，那仅仅是一个借口，以便拒绝他不想接受的邀请。special reception 特别招待会Ialwaysgladlygo toJapanand to Asian countries, theyalwaysgive measpecial reception.我总是很高兴能够去日本和其他的亚洲国家，他们总能给我特别的欢迎。anniversary n. 周年纪念日 nvs()rNext Mondayistheanniversaryofthe day Ifirstmetyou.下周一是我第一次遇见你的周年纪念日.venue n. 会场，会议地点 venju The