Model1unit3系列五

1、PAGE PAGE 4高一英语必背系列（五）work out ：锻炼 计算出，解决问题 Can you work out how much money it will cost? 制定，相出（方案，计划等） Work out a plan (结果)成为，成功 Work out as plannedstay : stay slim/fresh stay out/in 不在家/在家 / stay up熬夜 /stay still静止不动figure : n.体形，身材 a slim figure 数字be good at figures 擅长数学 人物，人士a great figure一位伟大的人

2、物 图形 Vfigure out计算 明白，理解，看透，查清，弄明白 Figure out the costI cant figure out why she said so.我不明白他为什么这么说。4. weight : put on/lose weight 增/减肥 by weight以重量算 Whats the weight? 重量是多少？5. ashamed ： be ashamed of 对感到惭愧的6. since =now that由于，既然7. exercise: vi.锻炼 exercise regularly n.不可数take exercise 可数 ： 练习 gramm

3、ar exercises 做早操 do morning exercises 8.recover: vi/vt recover from liver failure 9.failure: n. liver failure 肝脏衰竭 Power failure 电故障 Failure is the mother of success.失败乃成功之母。 反义词 success a failure不成功的人或事物 Mr. Li is a failure as a doctor.他作为一名医生不成功。10.contain: contain a harmful chemical11.harmful: be

4、 harmful to sb/sth do harm to12.operation: perform/have an operation on sb operate: v.做手术 operate on 操作13.match: n.配对物 Vt/vi 匹配，搭配 The curtain is an exact match for the wall.=The curtain matches the wall.suit(颜色，款式)合身，合乎需要口味 Red suits me.fit(大小，尺寸)适合 The shoes fit me very well.be suitable for sb/sth

5、 对某人/某物适合14.follow vt.遵循，依照 The teacher came in the classroom, following some students. The teacher came in the classroom, followed by some students.15.advice: n.建议 a piece of advicefollow ones advice遵循某人的建议 =take ones adviceask for ones advice征询某人的建议16.seldom: adv.很少，难得 seldom=hardly=rarely I seldo

6、m come here, do I? 17.damage:vt/n 损害，伤害 damage your health cause/do damage to sth18.touching:感人的 I am touched by the touching film.19.embarrassed: adj. be embarrassed about sth embarrassing: adj. an embarrassing situation 令人尴尬的情形 embarrass: vt. 使尴尬20.pressure: under pressure/put pressure on sb给某人压力2

7、1:diet: go on diets=go on a diet22.in secret=secretly23. lift vt/n vt 举起 lift sth. up n 电梯 give sb. a gift/ ride 给某人搭个便车24. consider vt （1）考虑 consider doing 考虑做某事 （2）认为 consider sth./sb.（to be/as） 认为,是 consider sb. to have done 认为某人已经做过sb. be considered to have doneconsider her (to be / as) my best

8、friendHe is considered to have invented the first computer.25. effect have a great /no/side effect on/upon 对产生大/没有/副影响 affect vt. 影响 Smoking affects health.26. fall out (头发)脱落 Her hair began to fall out. fall behind 落后27. achievement n【c】成就 make great achievements achieve 取得 achieve high grades achi

9、eve success28. risk n/vt n. take /run/at the risk of sth./doing sth./to do v. risk doing sth. 冒险做某事29. recognize vt 认出，识别，认可 I didnt recognize you just now. be recognized as 被公认为30. energy 能量be full of energy 精力充沛31. along with=together with =with 连接并列名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词单复数形式就前原则I along with you am a stu

10、dent.get along with sb./sth. =get on with sb./sth. 与相处32. in the long / short term 从长远/近期看来33. skip 跳过 越过 skip skipped skipped skip meals 不吃饭34. control control - controlled -controlled vt. control sth. n. out of /beyond control 失控 under control 被控制住35. count vi （1）算数 （2）有效，有价值 Eg. Every point in th

11、is game counts. 这个比赛中的每个比分都重要。36. relaxed adj. feel relaxed 感到放松的 37. ability n. the ability to do sth.38. concentrate vt/vi 集中（注意力，思想等）；全神贯注 vt concentrate ones attention /efforts on sth vi concentrate on sth 39. amonut n. 量 a large amount of + nu =large amounts of + nu大量的40. as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上41. loss 丢失，损失 at a loss (人)不知所措，困惑，茫然 eg. I was at a loss for an answer. 我不知如何回答。42. suggestion 建议注：与suggestion 相关的名词性从句，同位语从句，表语从句里面要用虚拟语气 sb（should）doEg1. His suggestion is that you (should) s