yy-z11.阅读非谓语动词

1、YY-Z-G1-191103 11.阅读+非谓语动词本节课所用：无本节课作业：非谓语动词练习本节课所用讲义：B(2018浙江，B)Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks.His strange habit makes sense when you considert hes anenvironmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter，including thingst fall off garbage trucks as they drivedown the road.What is ev

2、en moreeresting ist one of Steins jobs is defending an industry behind the plasticshopbag.Americans use moren 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year.So many end upree branches or alonghighwayst a growing number of citiesot allow them at checkouts(收银台).The bags are prohibited in some90 cities

3、in California，including Los Angeles.Eyeing these_headwinds，plastic bag makers are hiring scientistslike Steo make the caset their products are not as bad for the planet as most people ame.Among the bag makers arguments：many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase pr bags，whichare easily re

4、cycled but require more energy to produce and transport.And while plastic bags may be ugly to lookat，they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.The industry has also taken aim at the products appeared as its replacement：reusable shopbags.Thestronger a reusabag is，the longer

5、 its life and the more plasticbag use it cancels out.However，longerlastingreusabags often require more energy to make.One study foundt a cotton bag must be usedeast 131 timesto be better for the planetn plastic.Environmentalistst dispute(质疑)these pos.They hope pr bags will be banned someday too and

6、wantshoppers to use the same reusabags for years.Whas Steven Stein been hired to do？ AHelp increase grocery sales.BRecycle the waste material.CStop things falling off trucks.DArgue for the use of plastic bags.What does the word “headwinds” in paragraph 2 refer to？ ABans on plastic bags.BEffects of c

7、ity development.CHeadaches caused by garbage.DPlastic bagsgrees.What is a disadvantage of reusabags according to plasticbag makers？ AThey are quite expensive.BReplacing them can be difficult.CThey are less strongn plastic bags.DProducing them requires more energy.What is the best title for the text？

8、 APlastic，Pr or NeitherBIndustry，Pollution and EnvironmentCRecycle or Throw AwayDGarbage Collection and Waste Control话题：好消息快词数：338Bad newls.If it bleeds, it leads.Ns is good news, and good news is ns.Those are the classicrules for the evening broadcasts and the morning prs.But nowt information is be

9、ing spread and monitored(监控) in different ways, researchers are discovering new rules.By tracking peopless and onlinets,scientists have foundt good news can spread faster and farthern disasters and sob stories.“The if it bleeds rule works for massPennsylvania.“They want your eyeballs and friends, yo

10、u care a lot more how they react.Youmedia ， ” says Jonah Berger, a scholar at the University of t care how youre feeling.But when you share a story with yourt want them to think of you as a Debbie Downer.”Researchersyzing wordofmouth communications，Webts and reviews, facetofaceconversationsfoundt it

11、 tended to be moreitiven negative(消极的), butt didnt nesarily meanpeople preferreditive news.Wasitive news shared more often simply because people experienced more goodthingsn bad things? To test fortsibility, Dr.Berger looked at how people spread a particular set of newsstories: thousands of articles

12、 on The New York Times website.He andnn colleagueyzed the “most eed” list for six months.One of hisfinds wast articleshe scienection were muore likely tomake the listn nonscience articles.He foundt science amazed Times readers and made them want to sharethisitive feeling with others.Readers also ten

13、ded to share articlest were exciting or funny, ort inspired negative feelings like angeror anxiety, but not articlest left them merely sad.They needed to be aroused(激发)ay or the other, andthey preferred good news to bad.The moreitive an article, the more likely it was to be shared, as Dr.Bergerexpla

14、ins in his new book, “Contagious: Why Things Catch On.”1What do the classic rules mentionedhe text apply to?ANews reports.BResearch prs.CPrivates.DDaily conversations.2What can we infer about people like Debbie Downer?ATheyre solly inactive.BTheyre good atling stories.CTheyre inconsiderate of others

15、.DTheyre careful with their words.3Which tended to be the mosted according to Dr.Bergers research?ASports news.BScience articles.Cal accounts.DFinanl reviews.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?ASad Stories Travel Far Wide.BOnline News Attracts More People.CReading Habits Change with the Tim

16、es.DGood News Beats BaSol Networks.Passage 5(2015新课标)话题：房间与身材词数：316Your house may have an effect on your figure.Experts say the way you design your home could play a role inwhether you pack on the pounds or keep them off.You can make your environment work for you instead of againstyou.Here are some

17、ways to turn your homeo part of your diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights.Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating，for peopleare often leshome doesnf-conscious(难为情)when theyre in poorly lit plaand so more likely to eots of food.If yourve enough window light，get more la

18、mps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors.Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites.In one study，people who ate meals in ablue room consumed 33 percent lessn those in a yellow or red room.Warm colors like yellow make food appearmore appetizing，while cold colors make us feel less

19、gry.So when its time to repa，go blue.t fet the clockor the radio.People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories(卡路里)per mealn those who rush through their meals.Begin keng track of the time，and try to make dinner lasleast 30 minutes.And while youre at it，actually sit down to eat.If yo

20、u need some help slowing down，turn onrelaxing music.It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes.Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat.at about 22 percent more whenusing a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate.When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one，to

21、talake(摄入) jumps by 14 percent.And well pour about 30 percent more liquidglass.o a short，wide glassn a tall，skinny1The text is espelly helpful for those who care about.Atheir home comfortsBtheir body shChouse buyingDhealthy diets2A home environment in blue can help people.Adigest food betterBreduce

22、foodakeCburn more caloriesDregaheir appetites3What are people advised to do at mealtimes?AEat quickly.BPlay fast music.CUse smaller spoons.DTurn down the lights.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?AIs Your House Making You Fat?BWays of Serving DinnerCEffects of Self-ConsciousnessDIs Your Hom

23、e Environment Relaxing?本节课作业：非谓语动词练习 在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1.(travel)along the old Silk Road is aneresting and rewarding experience.2. During the Mid-autumn Festival, family members often gather together(share)a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes.3. I didnt mean(eat)anything but the ice cream looked so goodt I couldnthelp(try) it.4. I had as much fun sailing the seas as I now do(work) with students.5. To return to the problem of watollution, Id like you to look at a study(conduct)in Australia in 20126.Backfromhis two-yearmedicalservicein Africa,DrLeewasveryhappy