九年级上册英语同步课件6.10 Unit 2 Topic 3 单元测试（解析版）

1、Unit 2 Topic 3(考试时间：45分钟，总分值：100分)一.单项选择题(每题1分，总分值10分)()1.1 thought the actor was famous,none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. andB. orC. soD. but【答案】D【解析】句意：我认为这个演员很有名，但我的朋友们几乎都没有听说他.but但是，表转折.()2.Its a long story, but you can hardly find new words in it.Good!it will be too hard for children.

2、A.SoB.AndC.ButD.Or【答案】D【解析】此题考查并列句，本句表示转折关系，。|在这里意为“否那么”，应选D项()3. Students ought the truth.A. to tellB.tcllC.tellingD.told【答案】A【解析】此题考查情态动词。ught to,意为“应该，应当，无人称、数和时态变化，后接动词原形()4. Mom always encourages me more housework in my free time.A. doingB. do C. to do D.did【答案】C【解析】句意：妈妈总是鼓励我在空闲时间多做家务。encourag

3、e sb to do sih鼓励某人做某事，故此处用动词不定式 to do。应选C()5. If we travel a short distance, we should walk taking a bus. Then well be greener people.A. instead ofB.ratherC.whileD.but【答案】A【解析】rather为副词不直接接动词ing形式,while与but都接句子,有转折之意，instead of后接动词-ing形式， 应选A()6. Please say in a loud voice all the class can hear.A.

4、so thatB.as soon as C.such thatD.no matter【答案】A【解析】so that引导目的状语从句。应选A()7. His actions made me angry say a word.【答案】in【解析】句意：首先，我们不该在公共场合大声说话。故填in.【答案】to【解析】句意：如果人人都为环境问题做贡献，那将能成功的提高环境问题。考察固定短语makesaconiribulionio. 故填to.六.书面表达。(20分)“保护环境，人人有责”，目前，环境污染越来越严重，请你根据以下要点以How t。Be a Greener Person为题 写一篇短文。

5、内容要点：.环境污染日趋严重，白色污染随处可见。.最近几年来在中国许多地区出现了雾霾天气(hazy weather)。.建议大家尽量不要自己开车，而是坐公交车或地铁外出。阻止工厂把废弃物排入河中，减少水污染。.我们不应该使用一次性(disposable)盘子，碗。.我们应该.注意：.文章必须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯。.第五要点需用2到3句话做适当发挥。.词数80左右。How to Be a Greener PersonThe environment pollution is becoming more and more serious. We can see white pol

6、lution everywhere. There has been hazy weather in many parts of China in recent years. I suggest (hat we should try to take a bus or an underground instead of driving by ourselves. We should prevent factories from dumping the waste into rivers to reduce water pollution. We shouldnt use disposable pl

7、ates, bowls and so on. Wc should plant more trees and grow grass to prevent it. Wc should also prevent people from cutting down too many trees. If wc try our best, the environment will be better and better.A. so, thatB.enough, toC.such, that D.too, to【答案】D【解析】句意：他的行为气得我一个字也说不出来。S0+形容词/副词+lhal+从句，表示“

8、如此以至于”，形 容词/副词+enough to do sth ”足够 去做某事，such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+thal+从句，表示“如此 以至 于”，loo+形容词/副词+to do sth ”太.而不能做某事”。根据句意,我太生气了，而说不出话了,应选D.)8. If you want to be a green person, you ought energy and air pollution.A.to save, reduce B.saves, reduces C.saved, reduced D.saving, reducing【答案】A【解析】句意：如果你想要成为一个环保

9、的人，你应该节约能源，减少空气污染。ought 2 do sth应该做某事，故第 一空为to save。and前后并列，故第二空用动词原形reduce。应选A。)9. You ought (o return the book to (he school library. Other students will borrow it.A. al timesB.in timeC.on timeD.at the same time【答案】C【解析】at times有时，in time及时，on time准时、按时，at the same time同时。只有C项符合题意。()10. He is rich

10、,he is happy, too.A. andB.soC.orD.but【答案】A【解析】此题考查并列句，根据题意：他很富裕，他也很幸福。不表示因果关系，所以用and连接。 二.完型填空(每题2分，总分值20分)Some people say (hey have a solution to the problems of car crowding and pollution. In many cities, hundreds of people bikes to work every day. In (he New York Ci(y, some bike riders have even

11、founded a group: Bike for a Better City. They say if more people ride bikes to work, there would be 2 cars and less dirty air.For several years this group has tried to gather help for bike riders. They want to have special roads 3 bikes only, because when bikes and cars use the same roads, there may

12、 be accidents. Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes.But no bike roads have been established 4. Not everyone thinks it is a good 5. Drivers dont like it, andsome shop owners dont like it, 6. And most people live 7 far from the city to travel by bike. Sti

13、ll, 8has been done about it. On Saturdays and Sundays, the largest open park in New York is 9 (o cars, and the roads may be used by bikes only, but the group still says this is not enough and goes on fighting 10 bike roads. I think (here will be more bike roads in (he future.1. A. onB. rideC. byD. T

14、ake【答案】B【解析】考查介词短语和动词短语及语境的理解。A.on在上面，onabike骑自行车，B. ride骑，ride bikes自 行车，C. by通过，by bike骑自行车，D. take拿走，take a bike骑自行车。句意：在许多城市，每天好几百人骑自 行车去上班。从作谓语，故用动词短语，ride bikes骑自行车，应选B。A. fewerB. lessC. manyD. More【答案】A【解析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. fewer 更少的，修饰可数名词；B. less 更少的，修饰不可数名词：C. many很多的，修饰不可数名词；D. more更多的，修饰可数名

15、词或不可数名词。句意：他们说如果更多的人自行车 去上班，将会有更少的车和更少的污浊空气。根据less diriy air可知此处表示更少的汽车，此处修饰可数名词cars, 故为fewer,应选A。A. untilB. forC. asD. Of【答案】B【解析】考查介词及语境的理解。A. until直到，B.for 为了，C. as作为，D. of.的。句意：他们想要拥有专 为自行车的通道，因为当自行车和汽车使用同样的路时，可能会有事故。根据后文的Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would

16、use bikes.可知专为自行车的路，故用介词 for,应选 B。A. yetB. alreadyC. stillD. Once【答案】A【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A.yei 然而，用于一般疑问句或否认句：B. already已经，用于肯定句；C. sdll 仍然，D. once曾经。句意：但是还没有建立自行车通道。根据no b汰e roads可知此处表示还没有建立自行车通道， 故用yet,应选A。A. hopeB. wayC. helpD. Idea【答案】D【解析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. hope希望，B. way方法，C help帮助，D. idea主意。句意：不是所有的人都

17、认为这是一个好主意。根据前文的 Bike for a Better City thinks if there were bike roads, more people would use bikes. nJ 知，此处表示想法，主意，应选D。A. soB. andC. alsoD. Either【答案】D【解析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. so所以，B. and 而且，C. also也，位于句中；D. either也，用于否认句句 末。句意：司机不喜欢它，一些店主也不喜欢它。根据dont like it可知此处是否认句句末，故用either,应选D。A. very【答案】CquiteC. too

18、D. So【解析】考查副词及语境的理解。A. very非常， B. quite 相当，C. too 太，D. so如此。句意：大多数人 住得离城市太远而无法骑自行车旅行。1。+形容词/副词+todosth”太而不能做某事”，应选C。A. everything B. somethingC. anythingD. Nothing【答案】B【解析】考查代词及语境的理解。A. everything 一切，B. something 某物，C. anything 任何事物，D. nothing 没什么。句意：尽管如此，我们还是采取了一些措施。此处是肯定句，故用something,应选B。A. closed

19、B. openC. openingD. Closing【答案】A【解析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. closed关，B. open翻开,C. opening翻开,D. closing关上。句意：在周六和周 日，纽约最大的开放公园对汽车关闭，道路可以只供自行车使用，但该组织仍表示这是不够的，并继续争取修建自 行车通道。根据and the roads may be used by bikes only,可知道路只让自行车使用，因此汽车通行的道路被关闭，故 为closed,应选AoA. getB. to getC. askD. to ask【答案】B【解析】考杳动词及语境的理解。A. get 得到，

20、B. to get 得到，C. ask 询问，D. 2 ask询问。句意：在周 六和周日，纽约最大的开放公园对汽车关闭，道路可以只供自行车使用，但该组织仍表示这是不够的，并继续争取 修建自行车通道。此处表示目的，故用动词不定式，表示为了得到更多的自行车通道，故为I。gel,应选B。三.阅读理解.(每题2分，总分值30分)(A)Its important to learn things about protecting environment. Heres a 4Rs rule for us.ReduceIf you want to reduce waste, you should use th

21、ings wisely. A large number of trees are being cu( down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things arc also being wasted, and people dont know what to do with waste in big cities ,so its necessary to reduce waste

22、ReuseYou should always think of reusing the usable things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or thing you dont use to the poor, in a family you may pass such clothes on your younger brothers or sisters.RecycleBottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of lime

23、and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory: where (hey are smashed flal压平)and smelled熔化),and (he metal things are made into new cola cansRepairIf one of the legs of your tabic is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change fbr better ones. Its better fbr you to sell the old ones or

24、 give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair.()1. The Reduce rule mainly requires us.A. to use things wiselyB. to cut many treesC. to use paper carelesslyD. to use more and more thing【答案】A解析】细节题目.根据句子If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely o 可知选A.()2. Whats t

25、he right order of recycling cans?a. smash them flat b. collect the used cans c. smelt them d. send them to a factoryA.a-b-c-dB. d-c-b-aC.b-d-a-cD. b-d-c-a【答案】C【解析 J 根据句子cola cans are sent to a factory: where they are smashed flat压平)and smelted熔化)，and the metal things are made into new cola cans。可知选C

26、()3. The Reuse rule mainly requires us.B. to collect waste paper and soft drink cansD. to give the old but usable things to the poorB. Take a cloth bag when you go shoppingD. If your chair is broken, you can repair itto throw away the old clothesC. to use both sides of paper【答案】D【解析】阅读Reuse局部。可知答案是D

27、.()4. Which sentence is about the Repair rule?A. When you leave a room, turn off the lightC. Dont use plastic bags【答案】D 解析细节题.根据句子If one of the legs of your tabic is broken, you can repair it. nf 知选D.()5. Which is the best title for this passage?A. A 4RS muleB. Protect the environmentSave energyD. G

28、ood habits【答案】A【解析】综合全文和开头局。可知选A.(B)At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳)makes (he earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活)becomes popular.Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It i

29、s necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.To live a low-carbon life, wed better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather

30、gets warm. Dont do (he cooking with electricity.To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you doni know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world,

31、 and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it_is a little difficult, but its really necessary.To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these

32、 machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.There are man

33、y other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on.()6.makes the weather on the earth get warmer.A. Little rubbishB. A waste of moneyToo much carbon

34、dioxide D. A waste of water【答案】C(解析】 由 Al present, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes ten ible effect to human beings.可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球变暖。应选C。()7.We can to save energy in our daily life.A. use less electricityB. go to sleep with lights onC. wash clothes with hot water D

35、. drive car to work【答案】A【解析】由第二段可知，在我们的日常生活中节约能源的方式有许多，A项是少用电，符合题意。应选A。()8.The underlined word it in the third paragraph means.A. eating less meatB. having heart diseaseC. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables【答案】A【解析】在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意为“少吃肉”。应选A。()9.We should do less shopping

36、 because.A. wasting money causes trouble to peopleB. the advertisements are sometimes misleadingC. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced D.some of the things you bought are useless【答案】C【解析】由第四段可知，我们应该少购物，因为我们去购物就要乘坐交通工具。另外，少购物还能节约钱。应选C。 ()10.If everybody lives a low-carbon life

37、,.A.we will waste more energyB.there will be less carbon dioxideC.the earth will become a dangerous place to live onD.there will be more carbon dioxide【答案】B【解析】如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就会少，就有利于环保。应选B.(C)Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars. Chemicals in the smoke from power stations

38、 cause a lot of damage (损害； 毁坏).They can (ravel hundreds of miles in the wind before falling to the ground in the rain. And this “chemical rain gradually (逐渐大也)destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes. In Germany, over 50% of the countrys trees had been damaged by the year 1986.Time

39、 and time again there arc serious accidents that pollute the air. In 1986 there was a serious accident at a nuclear power station in Russia. A cloud of radiation flew across the whole Europe. It is said that 125,0(X) people died in Russia as a result of illness caused by this accident.In 1984 there

40、was a serious accident at a factory in India and a cloud of dangerous gas covered the town of Bhopal. Over 2,500 people were killed (hat night, and hundreds of thousands of people were injured (受伤的).Many of the injured lost their sight.()11.Air pollution comes from.A.factoriesB.power stations C.cars

41、D.all of the above【答案】D解析】由文章的第一句话 Air pollution comes from factories, power stations and cars.中得知。()12.According to the passage, which sentence is right?A.Chemicals in the smoke from power stations cant travel far in the wind.B.”Chemical rain is good fbr the trees.C.Chemicals in the smoke from powe

42、r stations are very safe.D.”Chemical rain“ is bad for our environment.【答案】D解析】从 And this uchemical rain ” gradually destroys trees in the forests and kills fish in the lakes.中得知 chemical rain 对环境有害。()13.In Germany, how many trees had been damaged by the year 1986?A.A quarter.B.A half.C.Three quarter

43、s. D.A third.【答案】B【解析】考查分数表达法。a quarter四分之一；ahalf一半；ihree quarters四分之三；a third三分之一。()14. What was the result of the accident that happened in Russia in 1986?A.Over 2,500 people were killed.B.Many people couldnt walk.C.Many people lost their sight.D.Compared(比拟)with the accident in India, more people

44、 died.【答案】D【解析】A、C两项为印度空气污染所造成的损害。B项本文未提及。()15.From the sentence “Many of the injured lost their sight. we can know.A.the gas covered the town of Bhopal at (hat time was poisonous (有毒的)B.gradually (he injured could see everythingC.many of the injured couldnt see anything any moreD.Both A and C【答案】D【

45、解析】lose one s sight意为“失明”，故C项正确；人们接触到这种有害气体导致失明，证明这种气体有毒，故 A项也正确。四.补全对话(每题2分，共10分)A: Hi. Jane, would you like to help to protect the environment?B:1【答案】rd like to, but I dont know what I should do.【解析】根据下句：首先从你离开房间，先关灯开始。可知，我愿意保护环境，但不知道应该做什么.A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave the room.B:2 But sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking whats next.【答案】Yes. That,s easy.【解析】根据下句：但是我有时候关完灯，想不起来下面要干什么。可知，他同意上文离开房间关灯.A: Second, you can ride a bike or walk.3答案Dont take a bus or taxi unle