英语英语任务型阅读练习全集及解析

1、精选优质文档倾情为你奉上精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业专心专注专业精选优质文档倾情为你奉上专心专注专业（英语）英语英语任务型阅读练习全集及解析一、英语任务型阅读1A ） 信息归纳：阅读下面的短文，根据短文的大意完成信息卡。 More and more young people from China begin to celebrate Fathers Day. They send fathers presents, or invite them for a nice dinner. But do you know how Fathers Day started? While Mrs. D

2、odd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, she had an idea of having Fathers Day to honor（纪念） her father, William Smart. Mr. Smart. Mr. Smart was a soldier. His wife died when she gave birth to her sixth child. Mr. Smart had to raise his six children alone. The

3、y lived a hard life. After Mrs. Dodd grew up, she wanted to thank for her father for what he had done for them. She wrote a letter to church and asked for the third Sunday in June to be Fathers Day. The church agreed with her. The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. Ch

4、ildren made special desserts and did other thing to make their fathers happy. In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. People all over the country began to celebrate Fathers Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Fath

5、er This year, Fathers Day was on June 17th. What did you do for you father？Information CardWhere was Mrs. Dodd from?1_.How many children did Mr. Smart have?2_.When was the first Fathers Day celebrated?3_.Who supported the idea of a national Fathers Day in 1924?4_.Which day was made Fathers Day by Pr

6、esident Lyndon Johnson in 1966?5_.【答案】America；six/6；On June 19th, 1910；President（总统） Calvin Coolidge；The third Sunday in June 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了父亲节的来历。（1）根据文中原句 While Mrs. Dodd, from America, was listening to a talk about Mothers Day in a church in 1909, 可知Mrs. Dodd, 来自美国，故答案为America。（2）根据文中原句Mr. Sm

7、art had to raise his six children alone. 可知Smart先生不得不独自抚养六个孩子。故答案为six/6。（3）根据文中原句 The first Fathers Day was celebrated on June 19th, 1910 in Washington. 可知第一个父亲节是在1910年6月19日在华盛顿庆祝的。故答案为On June 19th, 1910。（4）根据文中原句 In 1924, President（总统） Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a national Fathers Day. 可

8、知在1924年总统Calvin Coolidge支持全国的父亲节日这个主意。故答案为President（总统） Calvin Coolidge。（5）根据文中原句Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson made the third Sunday in June Father. 可知在1966年，Lyndon Johnson总统让六月的第三个星期日是父亲节。故答案为The third Sunday in June。【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后在文中找到依据，把正确答案填到表格中，确保所有信息准确无误。2A ）信息归纳请阅读下面

9、这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 A different way of teaching is widely used in our English study. Before class, we make study plans first. Then we look up the new words, listen to the recording and read the text. When we meet problems we cant solve by ourselves, we always write them down in our notebooks. In cl

10、ass, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely.The teacher always offers help when we need.After discussion, its time for us to give a report to the class.We also make conversations in pairs and practice a lot.Its really good for our listening and speaking. After class, we have less homework n

11、ow so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers.We can also surf the Internet for useful information. In a word, we enjoy the new way of studying.We can make more progress in our study.Information CardMain ideaA different way of learning is _ used in our English study.

12、ChangesBefore classWe make study _ first._We sit in groups to _ the problem freely.After classWe have _ homework so we can go to the library.Conclusion （结论）In a word, we can make more progress in the new way.【答案】widely；plans；In class；discuss；less 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了一种不同的被广泛使用的英语学习方法。（1）根据文中原句A differ

13、ent way of teaching is widely used in our English study. 可知一种不同种类的教育方法在我们的英语学习中被广泛地使用。故答案为widely。（2）根据文中原句Before class, we make study plans first. 可知上课前我们首先制定学习计划，故答案为plans。（3）根据文中原句In class, we sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。故答案为In class。（4）根据文中原句In class, w

14、e sit in groups to discuss the problems freely. 可知在课上我们以小组的形式坐着目的是自由地讨论问题。讨论：discuss，故答案为discuss。（5）根据文中原句After class, we have less homework now so we can go to the library to read English books, magazines and newspapers. 可知放学之后，我们现在有更少的作业，因此我们能去图书馆读英语书，杂志和报纸。故答案为less。【点评】考查阅读理解能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据文中

15、信息找到表格中所缺的内容，确定答案。3阅读下面的短文，在下表中填入恰当的内容完成阅读摘记。 Marco Polo was from Venice, Italy. In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China. Today people often travel to different places around the world. But it was very hard for people from Europe to visit China then. After

16、three and a half years, the Polos reached China in 1275. While he was there, Marco Polo worked for Kublai Khan, the emperor of China. He was able to learn and experience many things that were new to Europeans. In his diary, he wrote, Kublai Khans palace is the greatest Ive ever seen. The streets of

17、the new capital, Dadu, are so straight and so wide. Paper money also took him by surprise, since it was not yet in use in the West at that time. Homes were heated with black stones which burn like wood. Those stones were coal, and most of the Europeans knew little about it then.After 17 years in Chi

18、na, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice. After he returned home, Marco completed a book called The Travels of Marco Polo, full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China._ 【答案】Marco Polo；trip；1292；experiences 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了马可波罗历经三年半的时间到达中国。在中国居住了17年之久，在回家后把在中国的经历著成了一本书。character人

19、物。本文主要介绍马可波罗的事迹，故答案为Marco Polo。根据第一段中的 In 1271, at the age of 17, Marco went on a trip with his father and uncle to China可知17岁的时候随父亲和叔叔进行了一次去中国的旅行，故答案为trip。根据After 17 years in China, Marco and his family finally returned to Venice可知他在中国呆了17年才回到威尼斯，结合第一段中的the Polos reached China in 1275可知他们在1275年到达中国

20、，所以1275+17=1292，故答案为1292。根据文章最后一句full of facts about his wonderful experiences in China可知书中记叙的是他在中国的经历。故答案为experiences。【点评】任务型阅读的关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。4任务型阅读。 （1）仔细阅读下文，从方框中找出与其相对应的小标题。 _ Music has a great influence on pain management

21、. Music can help reduce（减少） pain. Music is increasingly used in hospitals to reduce the need for medicine. _ Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better. Music improves the performance of memory. Listening to music is helpful when recalling（记起） information. Musi

22、c can also improve attention. _ Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. It can help you work better, so many people like to listen to music while they are working. _ Relaxing music helps people go to sleep more easily.Listening to music is a safe and cheap way to improv

23、e the quality of your sleep. Listening to light, quiet music can also reduce stress.A. Music makes you smarterB. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleepC. Music improves physical performanceD. Music heals（治愈）（2）Whats the best title of this passage? A.Different Kinds of Music.B.Music and Our Life

24、.C.The Surprising Influence of Music.D.The Importance of Music.【答案】 （1）C；A；C；B（2）C 【解析】【分析】A. Music makes you smarter. 音乐让你更聪明。 B. Music calms, relaxes and helps one to sleep. 音乐能使人平静、放松并有助于睡眠。 C. Music improves physical performance. 音乐提高身体性能 D. Music heals（治愈）. 音乐治疗 （1）根据文中的语句Music has a great infl

25、uence on pain management. Music can help reduce（减少） pain.可知，音乐有治疗的功能，故选D、 （2）根据文中语句Listening to music or playing an instrument can actually help you to learn better.可知，音乐能让人变得更聪明。故选A。 （3）根据文中的语句Listening to upbeat（积极向上的） music can be a great way to create energy. 可知，音乐能提高身体性能，故选C。 （4）根据文中的语句Listenin

26、g to music is a safe and cheap way to improve the quality of your sleep.可知，音乐有助于睡眠，故选B。 （5）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要讲述了音乐对人们的影响或作用，故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。5阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填写表格，每空限填一词。 A large numbers of emojis （表情符号） are sent online every day. Emojis are pictures used in texts and w

27、eb pages. Since emojis were invented in the late 1990s, they have been used as a modern international languages. We like emojis for different reasons. A written message is always black and white, but emojis show meanings beautifully. Sometimes emojis also change the way we write. The more emojis we

28、use, the fewer words we use. There are many emojis with different meanings. They are easy to understand. For example, a smiling face means Im happy. A cake with candles means Happy birthday. When we want to say Goodbye, we use a smiling face with a waving hand. When we are in a terrible situation bu

29、t we have to laugh to cheer ourselves up, we can use a cry laugh emoji. Now emojis have great influence on us. Sometimes, emojis can be helpful to people from different countries in understanding each other. And when we are feeling exchange. Then the invention of emojis helps change the situation. F

30、or example, when we receive a smiling face from our friends online, we try to exchange our feelings by sending the same picture. It seems that emojis change as time goes by. However, we should be careful when we use them online.EmojisBrief introductionEmojis are _ that we use in texts and web pages.

31、Emojis have been used as a _international languages.Reasons for their popularityEmojis can show _beautifully.Emojis change the way we _.Examples of emojisA smiling face means Im happy.A cake with _means Happy birthday.A smiling face with waving hand means Goodbye.A crylaugh emoji means we want to _u

32、p.The _ of emojisEmojis can _ people from different countries to understand each other.Emojis can allow us to exchange our _.ConclusionWe should be _when we use emojis.【答案】 pictures；modern；meanings；write；candles；cheer；influence；help；feelings；careful 6阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 DumplingsYou need:Wrappers（饺子皮

33、）vegetablesbeefsaltStepsPut beef in a bowl.Cut the vegetables into small pieces with a knife.Add the vegetables to the beet. Then add a little oil and salt.Mix with chopsticks.Put a spoonful of filing（馅）in a wrapper and told the wrapper around it.Put the dumplings in the boiling waterate the dumplin

34、gs out when they float（漂浮）to the surface.Put the dumplings on a plate.（1）Is the text above a menu? （2）Besides the vegetables，what else do you add to the beef? （3）How do you mix the filing? （4）When do you take the dumplings out? （5）Where do you put the dumplings at last? 【答案】 （1）No./No, it isnt（2）A l

35、ittle oil and salt./Oil and salt.（3）With chopsticks./By using chopsticks.（4）When they float to the surface.（5）On a plate. 7任务型阅读，左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题，右栏是相应的建议，请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议。_Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. He wants to know how much it will cos_Sam cares about the environment ver

36、y much. But he doesnt know how to start an Environmental club in school._Creating a swimming club is Mikes dream. However, he isnt sure whether his school can help to build a pool._Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet._Lucy expects to s

37、tart a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is wondering how to get people to join.A. Setting up an English club is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meetB. Yo

38、u must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to complete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.D. Your

39、plan sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is great to start a swimming club.F. I t

40、hink it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if it has only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.【答案】 D；F；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】选项含义：A. Setting up an English club

41、 is one of the things we are going to do this term. So do it right now. Lets see how many people will join and then decide where and when to meet.建立一个英语俱乐部是我们这个学期要做的事情之一。现在就做吧。让我们看看有多少人会加入，然后决定在哪里和什么时候见面 B. You must know that pools are expensive to build, and they usually take several years to compl

42、ete. So I think its a good idea to get the swimmers to a nearby pool.你必须知道游泳池的建造成本很高，通常需要几年才能完成。所以我认为把游泳者带到附近的游泳池是个好主意。 C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can first ask your classmates to join, and then they will invite their own friends to join it.读诗会很有趣。你可以先让你的同学加入，然后他们会邀请自己的朋友加入。 D. Your plan

43、sounds like a good one. As for the cost, you can ask your mother for some advice. She must know a lot about cooking.你的计划听起来不错。至于费用，你可以向你母亲征求意见。她一定对烹饪很了解。 E. First you should think about your interest. If you like playing games, a gaming club will be a good idea. If you are a swimming fan, it is grea

44、t to start a swimming club.首先，你应该考虑一下你的兴趣。如果你喜欢玩游戏，一个游戏俱乐部是个好主意。如果你是个游泳迷，开一家游泳俱乐部很好。 F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club like that! You can first give speeches about protecting the environment at school.我认为建立这样的俱乐部是个好主意！你可以先在学校发表关于保护环境的演讲。 G. A club can influence people a lot even if it ha

45、s only a few members, so I wouldnt worry too much about it being small.一个俱乐部可以影响很多人，即使它只有几个成员，所以我不会太担心它是小的。 （1）杰克计划在学校建立一个烹饪俱乐部。他想知道要它的费用。通读各个选项，与费用有关的只有D，故选D。 （2）根据文中的语句Sam cares about the environment very much. 理解可知，Sam非常关心环境，通读各个选项后，与环境有关的选项只有F，故选F。 （3）根据文中的语句Creating a swimming club 成立游泳俱乐部可知，Mi

46、ke的愿望成立游泳俱乐部。与此话题有关的选项是E，故选E。 （4）根据文中语句Sue is thinking of starting an English club. But she worries about theme and the place they can meet.提示可知，Sue面对的问题是英语俱乐部的主题与位置，与英语俱乐部相关的选项是A，故选A。 （5）根据文中的语句Lucy expects to start a club about poetry because she knows that lots of kids love poetry. But she is won

47、dering how to get people to join.提示可知，Lucy想成立诗词俱乐部，但是不知道怎样召集人，与诗词俱乐部相关的选项只有C，故选C。 【点评】首先阅读7个选项，了解大致的意思，再通读全文，通过上下文，分析与文章上下文匹配的选项是哪个，还原句子之后，带入句子通读全文进行检查。8根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 The Shanghai Disney Resort is different from others in the world. It opened on June 16th, 2016. The resort is in Pudong, Shanghai an

48、d it is the first Disney resort on the Chinese Mainland. Shanghai Disney Resort has changed the classic Main Street USA to a Mickey Avenue. Main Street USA was designed by Walt Disney himself. For 60 years, it has been the main entry（人口） of Disney theme parks in the world. However, the designers（设计者

49、） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new. So the designers create the Mickey Avenue. On Mickey Avenue, Mickey Mouse and his friends will greet the visitors. Visitors can hug and take photos with Mickey Mouse and his friends. There are also many shops along the avenue. It is the l

50、argest part for visitors to buy gifts in the theme park. During the day, there will be Mickeys Story-book Express（专列）. There will be firework shows at night, the designers hope visitors can enjoy themselves.（1）Why do the designers create the Mickey Avenue? （不超过8个词） （2）When will visitors see firework

51、 shows? （不超过2个词） （3）Whats the best title for the passage? （不超过3个词） 【答案】 （1）Because they think there should be something new.（2）At night.（3）The Mickey Avenue. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。 （1）根据However, the designers（设计者） of the Shanghai resort think there should be something new.可做设计者认为应该有一些新的东西，故填Beca

52、use they think there should be something new.。 （2）根据There will be firework shows at night可做晚上有烟火，故填At night.。 （3）根据全文可知主要讲了上海迪士尼度假区的米奇大道。故填The Mickey Avenue.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后带着问题从文中仔细寻找答案。9阅读下面一则小故事，将描述故事发展的五个段落重新排列，使故事完整。AThe terrible news made Jolie frightenedAnd just at that moment，a man we

53、aring a brown coat suddenly appeared and stood in front of her BThere came the sound of a police car moments laterThen someone rang the doorbellThe robber said，with a gun pointing against Jolies back，“Open the door and say that you have gone to bedDo not let anyone in CSo when MrCollins，a policeman，

54、asked Jolie whether there was something unusual there, Jolie told him there was nothing wrong and she was watching TV with her brotherMrCollins went awayHowever, a few minutes later, some policemen broke the window and caught the robber immediately D“Put your money on the table，said the robber“If yo

55、u call the police，you are just asking for trouble”Jolie felt more frightened，but she tried to calm herself down E“Heres an important notice from the policeAt about 9 pm,a lady was robbed and killed by a man in brownIf you know anything about the man，please call the police Jolie Ray was watching TV a

56、lone at home when the program suddenly stopped_ “You really did a good job，Miss RayWhen you told me that your brother was in the room，I realized there must be something unusual，”said MrCollins，“because we knew your brother had been killed in a robbery half a year ago 【答案】E；A；D；B；C 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了一个人在家

57、的Jolie遭遇在逃的强盗，冷静应对，最终使自己得救的故事。A.可怕的消息让Jolie吓坏了，而在那一刻，穿着一件棕色外套的男人突然出现，站在她面前。B.一会儿有一辆警车的声音。有人敲门铃，强盗说，用枪指着朱莉的背，“打开门，说你睡觉了，不要让任何人进来。“C.当MrCollins， 一名警察，问Jolie是否有异常的事情时，Jolie告诉他，没有任何错误，她正和她的哥哥一起看电视。MrCollins离开了。然而，几分钟后，有些人警察打破了窗户，立即抓住了强盗。D.“把你的钱放在桌子上，”强盗说，“如果你打电话给警察，你只是要求麻烦。”Jolie感到更加害怕，但是她试图冷静下来。E.“这是警方

58、的一个重要通知。大约晚上9点，一名女士被一名棕色的男子抢劫杀死，如果你知道有关男子的话，请打电话给警察局。由第一段电视节目突然中止可以推测，可能有重大的突发事件发生。A、B、C、D都不足以是电视节目中止，故E排在第一始；杀人的强盗仍然在逃，是一件可怕的事。A选项符合题意，故A排第二；D选项应该是发生在警察没来之前，B选项发生在警察正赶来时。根据时间顺序，D在前，B在后。故D排第三，B排第四。根据短文最后一段可知，强盗应该已经被抓住。所以本段可能是强盗被抓，故C排第五。正确的排序为：EADBC。【点评】本题需要学生理解每段的大意，仔细分析段落之间的前后关系。10任务型阅读。根据短文内容，回答下列

59、问题。 The first people who drank tea were the Chinese. The bush grew wild all over the south of China. Chinese people liked the taste, and found that the drink could refresh （使恢复精力）them. The new drink reached England in 1657. It was sold at one of the coffee houses. Only the very rich people could aff

60、ord （买得起） to drink. Now, people drink tea all around the world. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea. In China people always have tea together with their friends. They may drink tea at any time of the day. They o