九年级上册英语同步课件1.9 Unit 1 Topic 1 单元小结

1、Unit 1 Topic 1 d、结一.重点单词。.take place发生，进行.volunteer vDlsntiMn.义务工作者；志愿者.bell n. bel钟(铃)声;铃,钟；.Africa n.非洲.disabled diseibld adj.残疾的，残废的.rope rsup n.绳子，绳索.shut Jt v.关闭，关上.ever feva adv.在任何时候，从来.various Verias /-vearias adj.各种各样的.report rlpo* (r) t n.&v.报告，汇报.keep in touch with 跟.保持联系.relative Yelativ

2、 n.亲属，亲戚.telegram eligraem n.电报;电文14,rapidly Yaepidli adv.快地,迅速地.since sns prep.自以后,从以来.narrow naerau adj.狭窄的.Communication ks,mju:nTkeian n.交流；交往通讯.reform rlfo(r)mj n.改革，改良.reform and opening-up 改革开放.satisfy saetsfa v.使满意，使满足21.medical *medkl adj.医学的，医疗的1eisuren.空闲，闲暇，业余时间.cellphone移动 ，手机.fax faeks

3、 n. ； 机.machine mSJih n.机器，机械.rapid Yaepid adj.快的，迅速的.progress |Jprougresl n.进步；进展；v.进展；.make progress取得进展；取得进步.already oifredi adv.已经developing adj. “ 开展中的”e.g. China has developed a lot, but China is still a developing country while the USA is a developed country.中国已经开展很多了，但是中国仍然是一个开展中国家，而美国是一个兴旺国

4、家。the reform and opening-up 改革开放.1 think it is important to remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future.我认为记住过去、立足现在、展望未来是很重要的。it is+adj.+（for sb）+to do sth ”做某事（对某人来说）是”，句型中的形容词用于描述做某事it is+adj.+（of sb）+to do sth “做某事某人是”，句型中的形容词用于描述人e.g. It? s important for us to learn Chines

5、e well.好好学语文对我们来说是很重要的。eg It s kind of you to help me.你能帮助我，真是太善良了。Leisure activities play an important part in people, s lives,休闲活动是人们生活的重要组成局部。play a part/role in“在中起/发挥作用；扮演重要角色”e.g. The Internet plays an important part in our daily lives.网络在我们日常生活中发挥重要作用。Watching operas and listening to the radi

6、o were the main activities in their spare time.看戏和听广播是他们空闲时间的主要活动。in one s spare time ”在某人的空闲时间”e.g. In my spare time, I often visit my grandparents.在我的空闲时间,我经常拜访我的祖父母。四.重点语法一现在完成时.定义：表示动作从过去一直持续到现在；在说话前已经发生或完成的动作对现在造成的影响。2,结构：have/has + done （助动词have/has+动词的过去分词） 肯定句：I have finished my homework alr

7、eady.我已经完成了我的作业。（对现在造成的影响：不用再做了） 否认句：I haven t finished my homework yet.我还没有完成我的作业。一般疑问句：一Have you finished your homework yet?你已经完成你的作业了吗？Yes J have./No J haven t.是的,完成了。/不，没有。e.g. I have been to Mount Huang with my parents.我曾和我的父母去黄山 了。e.g. I haven? t seen him for a long time.我已经很长时间没有看见他了。（从过去到现在说

8、话的时候，一直没见）e.g. Where have you been?你去过哪儿了？e.g. Have you cleaned the room?你清扫教室 了吗？Yes, I have. / No, I haven? t.是的,清扫了。/不,没有。. have/ has been 与 have/has gone 的区别have/has been to表示曾经到过某地（现在已经回来了 ）have/has gone to表示已经去了某地（还没回来）e.g. I have been to Beijing with my friends.我和我的朋友们去了北京。（现在已经回来了 ）e.g. She

9、has gone to Cuba to be a volunteer.他去古巴当志愿者了。（说话的时候还没回来）.常用于现在完成时的时间状语：already（用 于肯定句）,just, yet（用于否认句和疑问句）,ever, recently, so far, in the past few days.e.g. I have just called you.我刚刚叫你了。e.g. 一Have you ever been to France?你曾去过法国吗？一No, r ve never been to any European countries.不，我从来没去过任何欧洲国家。e.g. 一H

10、ave you seen him yet?你已经看到他了吗？一Yes, I have seen him already.是的，我已经看过他了。5,常与for或since引导的时间状语连用，表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在。e.g. You have been in New York for a long time.你已经到纽约很长时间 了。e.g. The city has improved a lot since I came here a few years ago.自从我来到这儿的这几年，这个城市进步了很多。succeed saksid v.成功succeed in doing sth 成功

11、地做 了 某事.pleased pli：zd adj.高兴的，满足的.hide had v.隐瞒；躲藏，遮挡.hide-and-seek 捉迷藏游戏.chess tjes n.国际象棋.radio Yeidiao n.收音机.spare speo（r） adj.空闲的,空余的.recent Yint adj.近来的，最近的.abroad Sbrod adv.在国外;到国外【典例分析】disabled残疾的，残废的用作形容词可作表语和定语。但无比拟级。He is disabled.彳也有残疾。He has helped many disabled children.他已经帮助了很多残疾儿童。【技

12、巧总结】the + disabled 表示“残疾人”这一类。n. disabilityIt is our duty to help the disabled.帮助残疾人是我们的责任。. since（1）作介词（pr叩.），意为“自以来，从以来”，后接时间点或者一段时间+ago。句子谓语动词常用现在 完成时。e.g.I have stayed in Thailand since 1995.从 1995 年到现在我一直待在泰国。They have lived in that house since two years ago.自从两年前到现在他们一直住在那个房子里。（2）作连词（conj.），意为

13、“从以后；既然，因为，引导时间状语从句或者原因状语从句。e.g.Lily has stayed at home since she left school.莉莉从离开学校到现在一直待在家里。注意：当since引导时间状语从句，主句的谓语动词常用现在完成时，而且须是延续性动词。e.g.Since the rain has stopped, let s go for a walk.既然雨停了,我们出去散散步吧。【技巧总结】since, for均表示时间段。for后接一段时间，用以说明某事一直进行了多长时间；since后接某一过去的时间点，用 以表示某件事开始的时间。He has worked in

14、 that factory for three years. = He has worked in that factory since three years ago. 他在刃口家工厂工作已 经三年了。. shut v.关上；合拢；禁闭e.g.It s cold outside. Please shut the window. 外面冷。请关上窗户。The old lady shut the dogs in the room.这个老人把狗关在了房间。【技巧总结】shut的过去时，过去分词都是shuto.rapid adj.快的，迅速的e.g.I have made rapid progress

15、 in English these days.最近我在英语方面取得巨大进步。【技巧总结】rapidly adv.快地、迅速地 develop rapidlyquick/rapid/fast区别：quick强调动作的敏捷性，完成动作花的时间短。rapid表示物体自身的变化快。fast表示物体 移动的速度快，如：run fast。. al ready adv. 已经.1 have already finished the work.我已经完成了这项工作。My sister has worked out the problem already!我的妹妹已经解决了这个题。【技巧总结】注already和

16、yet常用于现在完成时态中，表示“已经二但是already常用于肯定句中，yet用于否认句和疑问句。e.Have you planned a trip to Tibet yet? Not yet.你已经计划去西藏吗？还没有。. satisfy v.使满意;使满足e.g.That answer won t satisfy her.那个回答不能令她满意。There are more kinds of food and clothes to satisfy people s needs.有更多的食物和衣服满足人们的需求。（satisfyone s needs表示“满足某人的需求”）【技巧总结】sat

17、isfied adj.满意的 satisfaction n.满意，满足be satisfied w汕意为”对感到满意”。He is satisfied w汕his new jobo他对他的新工作感到满意。.progress n.进展；进步，不可数名词。e.Our country has made rapid progress in developing new energy.我们的国家在开展新能源方面取得巨大进步。I have made great progress in English.我在英语方面取得巨大进步。【技巧总结】make progress in.在方面取得进步make great

18、 progress 取得巨大进步.succeed sokfsi:d v.成功succeed in doing sth.成功做 了 某事e.g.He succeeded in inventing the new machine. 他成功地创造了 这台新机器。【技巧总结】(l)succeed in (doing) sth. =be successful in (doing) sth.意为“在(方面)成功”success表示抽象意义的“成功”，是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“成功的人或事”，那么是可数名词。例如: Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。His

19、 new book was a great success.他新出版的书获得了巨大成功。successful作形容词，意为“成功的”。例如：The performance was successful. 演 出彳艮成功。It was a successful experiment.那是一次成功的试验。9.pleased adj.“感到高兴的，修饰人，通常作表语。be pleased with,表示“对满意”。Our teacher was very pleased with us.我们的老师对我们非常满意。【技巧总结】please v. i#后加动词原形，Would/Could you ple

20、ase do sth ?请你做某事好吗？Could you please open the door ?请你开门，好吗？pleasant adj. “令人满意的“，修饰物，可作定语或定语This movie is very pleasanto这部电影很令人愉快。二.重点短语。come back from 从回来take place 发生more and more beautiful 越来越漂亮have been to曾经去过某地have gone to已经去了某地sothat如此以至于improve my English提高我的英语by the way顺便说，顺便问一下take part in

21、 参加disabled children 残疾儿童learn. . from从中学习have no time to travel 没有时间旅游put on 上演a group of 一群do something meaningful 做一些有意义的事情more than多于see sth. oneself 亲眼所见in the 1960s 在 20 世纪 60 年代have the chance to do sth.有机会干什么receive a good education 接受良好的教育keep in touch With与保持联系far away 遥远develop rapidly 迅速

22、开展the reform and opening up 改革开放living conditions 生活条件satisfy peoples needs 满足人们的需求not only.but also不但而且make rapid progress取得迅速的进步succeed in doing sth.在做某事方面取得成功remember the past, live in the present and dream about the future t己住过去, 立足现在, 展望未来leisure activities 休闲活动play an important part in sth.在方面

23、发挥着重要作用in their spare time在他们的空闲时间stay at home 待在家里both AandB A和B都（两者都）have a rest 休息【典例分析】Lby the way意为“顺便说一下”。在句中作插入语，用逗号隔开。By the way, have you seen Harry recently? 顺便说一句，你最近见过哈里吗？【技巧总结】in the way意为“挡路例如：Sorry, you are in the way.对不起，你挡路了。in this way意为“用这种方法”。例如：In this way, he has collected a gr

24、eat many stampso用这种方法他收集了大量的邮票。on the way意为“在去某地的路上”。例如：On the way to the station, I bought some chocolate o在去车站的路上我买了些巧克力。in a way从某种意义上说。例如：In a way, it is an important booko在某种意义上，这是一本重要的书。take placetake place意为“举行，进行”。例如：The football game will take place tomorrow.足球比赛明天举行。take place还有“发生；产生”之意。例

25、如：Great changes have taken place in China.中国已经发生了巨大的变化。【技巧总结】辨析：take place 与 happentake place表示“发生、举行、举办”，一般指非偶然性事件的“发生”，即这种事件的发生一定有某种原因或事 先的安排。例如：When will the wedding take place?婚礼什么时候举行？happen作“发生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突发性事件。例如：What happened to you?你发生了什么事？（一般不说：What did you happen?）【注意】happen与take place通常

26、都没有被动语态。have/has been to-*去过某地（人已回）have/has gone to去了某地（人未返回）eg. I have been to Beijing. 我去过 1 匕京He has gone to the bookstore. 他去书店了take part in意为“参加”，常指参加活动、会议、劳动、游行等，take part in之后接名词或动名词。例如：I didn, t take part in the sports meeting yesterday o我没有参加昨天的运动会。【技巧总结】join是动词，意为“加入”。join sb加入某人join us加入到

27、我们的行列join+组织，团体join the swimming club参加游泳俱乐部join the army 参军join in =take part in =be in + 活动 参加，参与活动keep in touch with与保持联系I hope that well keep in touch with each other.我希望我们会彼此保持联系。【技巧总结】get in touch with与取得联系You can get in touch with me by sending e-mails.靠发送电子邮件，你可以与我取得联系。lose touch with与失去联系Iv

28、e lost touch with most of my friends from the primary school,so+形容词/副词+that引导结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”的意思。She was so angry that she couldnt say a word.她如此的生气，以至于说不出话来了。【技巧总结】(l)so that引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”的意思，从句中常使用can/could/may/might/will/would/should等 情态动词。She got up early so that she could catch up the first

29、 bus.她起早为了赶上早班车。) so. . that., too. to. ., enough to之间的转换。The weather in Chongqing is so hot that we cant stay in the classroom.二The weather in Chongqing is too hot for us to stay in the classroom:The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box=The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy boxso.

30、 . . that.中间还可以跟名词，但名词前一般应有表数量的词（many, much, few, little）修饰。Her parents gave her so many toys that she couldnt play with them all.8. not only-but also-表示“不仅而且”，引导两个并列的语法成分。当引导两个并列主语时谓语动词用 就近原那么。Not only the students but also their teacher has gone to Beijing.不仅学生们而且他们的老师都去了 北京。【技巧总结】就近一致原那么：eitheror

31、 （要么，要么），neithernor（既不，也不），there be句型就前一致原那么：as well as （和，也）谓语用复数：bothand （两者都）三.重难点详解。.There goes the bell尸 That s the bell.= The bell is ringing.上课铃响 了。There goes the bell. 铃响了。该句是倒装句。通常情况下，在以here, now, there, then等副词开头的句子里，当谓语是be, come, go, follow等词， 主语又是名词时，需要把谓语动词置于主语之前，构成完全倒装。e.Here comes the

32、 bus!公共汽车来了 ！Now comes your turn.现在该轮到你了。【技巧总结】注意假设主语是人称代词那么不用倒装。e.g. Here he comes.彳也来了。Here you are.给你。Though I had no time to travel, I still felt very happy.虽然我没有时间去旅行，但我仍然感到很开心。【技巧总结】though/although/even though/even if连词，意思是“虽然，尽管，即使，引导让步状语从句，通常不与but连用。Though/Although my daughter is only ten years old, she knows a lot.虽然我的女儿只有十岁，但她却懂很多事。Even though/Even if the work was hard, they enjoyed themselves. 尽管这工作很辛苦，他们还是自得其乐。What a wonderful experience!多精彩的一次经历啊！【技巧总结】What + a