2020年陕西专升本英语真题及答案

1、- PAGE 8 -2020 年陕西省普通高等教育专升本招生考试大学英语试题注意事项：考生领到试题后，须按规定在试题上填写姓名、准考证号和座位号。所有答案必须按照题号在答题卡上对应的答题区域内作答，超出各题答题区域答案无效。在草稿纸、试题上作答无效。考试结束后，将试题和答题卡一并交回。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 150 分钟。Part IVocabulary and Structure ( 60 points)Direction：In this part，there are 60 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are four c

2、hoicesmarked A, B, C and D.Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Mike, together with his team members， going to take part in the next Olympic Games.A.areB.isC.beD.am is quite difficult for Mary to

3、get the job since there are so many competitors.A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.It 3.Dont make any noise in the library， ?A.will youB.do youC.wont youD.dont you 4. of them knew about the plan because it was secret.A.AnyB.No oneC.AllD.None 5. beautiful weather we are having these days!A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.ThatThe

4、 winner is a Chinese player， name often appears in sports news.A.whichB.whoC.whoseD.whomWhen Mr.Jones gets retired, he will his business to his daughter.A.take overB.hand overC.think overD.get overThe wallet was to the foreign tourist when it was proved that he was the Owner.A.given awayB.given outC

5、.given backD.given upThey need quite a sum of money to a special school for disabled children.A.set aboutB.set upC.set backD.set offThe old lady opened the window to see what was outside in the street.A.going onB.going outC.going overD.going after 11.Tom will go out for a picnic with his friends aft

6、er he his breakfast.A.will finishB.finishedC.finishesD.would finishThe delegates from eighty-six countries present at the international conference held in Hainan last June.A.areB.wereC.haveD.had 13.By the end of last year, we about S 100,000.A.earnB.had been earningC.had earnedD.have earned 14.The n

7、ewly-wed couple told Jack that they a new car the next month.A.went to buyB.are going to buy C.were going to buyD.have gone to buyTo the living standard of the people has been the main task of the government over the past decades.A.raiseB.riseC.ariseD.arouse 16.Let us all what the doctors and nurses

8、 did for us.A.rememberingB.to rememberC.rememberD.remembered 17. Browns were having dinner when the telephone rang.A.AB.AnC./D.TheThere was a heavy fog this morning, so the planes could not as scheduled A.get throughB.take offC.pull outD.break awayThis be Jacks umbrella a she was the only person tha

9、t brought one here A.couldB.mightC.ought toD.mustSince both methods lead to the same result, you can choose one.A.eachB.bothC.eitherD.some 21.Youd better a copy of the whole article for yourself.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.madeHer grandfathers beautiful teapot was by his favorite cat yesterday morning.

10、A.knocked backB.knocked offC.knocked outD.knocked down 23.Nearly of the 9,000 species of birds feed mainly on insectsA.three fifthsB.the three fifthC.three fifthD.the three fifths 24.My younger sister couldnt help when she found her doll missing.A.but to cryB.but cryingC.to cryD.crying 25.The bag is

11、 the one l saw in the shop last Sunday.A.same asB.the same likeC.the same thatD.the same asIf Tim me, I wouldnt have known the truth.A.didnt tellB.hadnt toldC.havent toldD.doesnt tell27.l have never heard the word that way before.A.pronounceB.be pronouncedC.pronouncedD.pronouncing 28.The fact Helen

12、was late for the weekly meeting again made the manager angry.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.which 29.We visited the small village south of the lakeA.layB.lyingC.to lieD.liesJohn borrowed my French dictionary yesterday， that he would return it soon.A.promisedB.promiseC.to promiseD.promising 31.There are three co

13、lors in the British flag, red, white and blue.A.rarelyB.namelyC.reallyD.naturally 32.The market it had been in the morning.A.was as crowdedB.was not crowded that C.wasnt as crowded asD.wasnt so crowdedThe more he looked at the picture, .A.the more did he like itB.the more he liked it C.he liked it m

14、oreD.did he like it moreHardly get a good job these days without a good education.A.have peopleB.people doC.people mightD.can peopleSimon left in a hurry and took my mobile phone mistake.A.withB.byC.inD.for 36.My sister is really enthusiastic music. A.aboutB.onC.withD.by37.I didnt say l agreed with

15、her analysis of the situation. . I was very much against it. A.On the other sideB.On the contraryC.In contrastD.In comparisonThe cause of the traffic accident was one of the drivers lost control of his car.A.BecauseB.whyC.WhenD.that 39.Hard they tried, the doctors couldnt handle Tonias condition.A.a

16、sB.althoughC.whenD.even ifIt was in a second-hand bookstore he bought the rare book on calligraphy.A.whereB.whichC.thatD.what 41.Our new car, we bought last month, seats five people.A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose 42.There are many regions in the world coffee can be grown.A.whereB.thatC.whichD.whatThe st

17、ory is about a boy managed to save a little girl in the earthquake A.howB.whatC.whichD.thatThings are not always they seem to be.A.thatB.whichC.howD.what 45. it will do us good or not remains to be seen.A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Which 46.The director doesnt like while he is talking.A.to be interruptedB.t

18、o interruptC.interruptD.interruptingSome of the stars are far away that it is impossible to see them with naked eyes.A.suchB.soC.tooD.onlyPeter had to work hard day and night he could earn more to pay for his new house.A.in order thatB.in case thatC.provided thatD.on condition thatSmoking is not all

19、owed in this laboratory it would cause a fire.A.so thatB.such thatC.no matter thatD.for fear thatOnly when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.A.you willB.you canC.need youD.can youThese rules to all the members of the golf club.A.supplyB.applyC.replyD.imply 52.Wood does not

20、 conduct electricity, .A.so does rubberB.so rubber does C.nor does rubberD.nor rubber doesIts high time that you to correct your own mistakes.A.have learntB.learnC.will learnD.learntIt was difficult to guess what her to the news would be.A.reactionB.opinionC.impressionD.commentDo morning exercises e

21、veryday, and you will a lot from it.A.receiveB.makeC.benefitD.winThe restaurant is busy on Sundays, so l will phone up today and a table.A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe 57.It is important that we the project on time.A.will completeB.completedC.completeD.shall completeLouise has always been on

22、good with her colleagues.A.termsB.relationsC.connectionsD.friendshipThis hotel S100 for a single room with breakfast free.A.paysB.costsC.chargesD.spends 60.This new style of sports shoes is very popular, and it is in all sizes A.importantB.availableC.activeD.famousPart II Reading Comprehension ( 50

23、points)Direction：In this part, there are four passages.Each passage is followed by five questions orunfinished statements.For each of them, there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through

24、 the center.Passage 1Benjamin Franklin was bornin1706 in Boston, Massachusetts.His mother and father were Puritans(清教徒) .They left England and moved to the English colony of Massachusetts in order to escape persecution(迫害) for their religion.In Boston, Franklin left school when he was ten years old

25、and worked for his father for two years.Then he went to work on his brothers newspaper.He became the editor of this paper when he was sixteen.Because he wanted to be independent, he went to Philadelphia.There he began his own newspaper.He worked hard and saved his money.And by the age of 24, he was

26、one of the most successful men in PhiladelphiaIn 1732, Franklin published a book Poor Richards Almanac(年鉴) .Most almanacs contained information for farmers, such as information about the days and weeks of the year and about the weather.To his almanacs, Franklin added wise sayings and his observation

27、s about life.Some of these sayings are still famous today.For example “Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.”“Waste not, want not.”And“A penny saved is a penny earned.” 61.Benjamin Franklin was of .A.English org inB.Spanish origin C.French originD.German originBenjami

28、n Franklins parents moved to Massachusetts because they wanted .A.to become wealthyB.to live with their relatives C.to have their own newspaperD.to escape religious persecutionWhom did Benjamin Franklin work for at the age of 11?A His fatherB.His motherC.His brotherD.HimselfWhy did Benjamin Franklin

29、 move to Philadelphia?Because his brother disliked himBecause his brother wanted him to go there.Because he liked the weather there.Because he wanted to make a living himself.Franklins almanacs contained EXCEPT . A.information for farmersB.wise sayingsC.poor Richards ideasD.A penny saved is a penny

30、earnedPassage 2Unlike Britain, the US does not have a national health care service.Most people buy medical insurance to help pay for medical care.The government only helps pay for some medical care for the old and the people who are on low incomes.The problems of those who can not afford insurance h

31、ave become an important political subject.In Britain, when people are ill they usually go to a family doctor first.However people in America sometimes go straight to an expert.Children are usually taken to a doctor who is an expert in the treatment of children.In Britain, if a patient needs to see a

32、 specialist doctor, their family doctor will usually recommend a specialist, which will save more time and money both for the patients and the public fund(基金) .In Britain, doctors do not go to peoples homes when they are i.People always make appointments to see the doctor in the doctors office.In a

33、serious situation, people call for an ambulance.In America, hospitals must treat all seriously ill patients, even if they do not have medical insurance, The government will then help pay for some of the cost of the medical care. 66.The majority of Americans pay for medical care .through the national

34、 health care serviceby buying medal insurancewith the help of the governmentby increasing their incomeMost people buy insurance because .to help to live on their low incomesto pay for their own medial careto improve the national health care serviceto solve one of the important political problems 68.

35、What do British people usually do when they are ill?They go to see their family doctor firstThey go to see a specialist doctor firstThey call for a specialist doctor.They call for a family doctor.In the US, seriously ill patients will .be treated if they have an insurancego to see the doctor by maki

36、ng an appointmentreceive treatment even without insurancenormally go to see an expert for treatmentWhich of the following would be the best title for this passage?Health Care in the United States and BritainTypes of Doctors in the United States C.Treatment of Sick Children in the United States D.Med

37、ical Insurance in the United States and BritainPassage 3Pressure Cooker(压力锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识) rules：Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point Overfilling

38、 the cooker may block the vent pipe(排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.Set the cooking time.Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may buildup the cooker.Too little time will lead to undercooked food.If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully.He

39、at and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use,Mild detergent(洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use st

40、ove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker.The gasket(密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried.Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.According to the first rule, the user should .keep the cooker under dose watchalways keep the cooker half fullnever leave the cooker emptynever

41、turn off the stoveAccording to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in .A.a ruined meal B.undercooked food C.too little pressureD.a blocked vent pipeAccording to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened .as soon as the cooking is finishedwhile it is still on the

42、stovewith force when it is hotafter it is cooled downAccording to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A.The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water. B.Mild detergent and hot water best clean the cooker.Soapy water will often damage the cooker.Sand can be used to clean the co

43、oker.Which of the following operations maybe dangerous?overfilling the cooker with food and waterCleaning the cooker with detergent.Cooling the cooker with cold water.Setting loo little cooking timePassage FourDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that its painful?This might be called l

44、aziness, but Dr.Kleitman has a new explanation.He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycleDuring the hours when you labor through your work you may say that youre“hot”.Thats true.The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at it speak.For some peop

45、le the peak comes during the forenoon.For others it comes in the after o on or evening.No one has discovered why this is so， but it leads to such familiar monologues(自言白语) as：”Get up， John!Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation to the trouble is that John is a this temperature-and-e

46、nergy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better.Habit can help, Dr.Kleitman believes.Maybe youre sl

47、eepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway.Counteract(对抗) your cycle to some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to.If your energy is low in the morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour.This wont change your cycle, but y

48、oull get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to as low start which saves your energy.Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor.Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.Wh

49、enever possible， do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably .he is a lazy personhe refuses to follow his own energy cyclehe is not sure when his energy is lowhe is a this peak in the afternoon or eveningWhich of the following may lea