2022年七级上册英语知识点归纳

1、七年级上册英语总结七年级上册Starter Unit 1 Good morning! Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English? Starter Unit 3 What color is it? Unit 1 My name is Gina. Unit 2 Is this your pencil? Unit 3 This is my sister. Unit 4 Wheres my backpack? Unit 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Unit 6Do you like bananas? Unit 7 How much are

2、these pants? Unit 8 When is your birthday? Unit 9 Do you want to go to a movie? Unit 10 Can you play the guitar? Unit 11 What time do you go to school？Unit 12 My favorite subject is science. Starter Unit 1 Good morning 字母 A-H 常见的问候语Starter Unit 2 Whats this in English? 字母 I-R Starter Unit 3 What col

3、our is it? 字母 S-Z UNIT 1 My name is Gina. Grammar focus:What s your/her/his name? My/Her/His name is . 重难点： Be 动词，物主代词1. What +be 动词 +your (his/her) name?Whats your name?Whats his name? What er name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语：My names Jenny. Im Gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码：Whats your tel

4、ephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语：Whats her family name? 1 / 13 重点短语：Nice to meet/see you 见到你很高兴 how many + 可数 n.复数 多少 how much + 不可数 n.复数 多少 last name=family name=surname 姓氏 first name = given name 名字 telephone number =phone number 电话号码 ID card 身份证 Good morning (to sb) 早上好 Good afternoon 下午好 Good night /

5、evening . 晚上好 Sit down, please. =Have a seat, please. 请坐 Thats all right. 好；行；不用谢；没关系 That s right . 对的、正确的 All right . 好的，行，好吧 15 Not at all.=It s a/my pleasure.=Thats OK. =You re welcome.=That s all right. 不用谢 Unit 2 Is this your pencil ? Grammar focus：Is this your pen/pencil? Yes, it is./No, it i

6、sn t. 重难点： 一般疑问句 /答语 指示代词 this that 1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语Is this/that your pencil? Yes, it is. Its my pencil./No, it isnt. Its his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说Whats this in English?3. How do you spell sth.?How do you spell it? 4. What s +sth? 询问某物是什么Whats this?It s a watch.5. Call at sb. at +电话号码 .Call Alan

7、at 495-3539. 重点短语：pencil case 铅笔盒 pencil sharpener 卷笔刀2 / 13 pen pal =pen friend 笔友 Thank you. =Thanks . 谢谢你 in English 用英语 computer game(s) 电子游戏 Lost and Found 失物招领 a set of 一副；一套 a set of keys 一串钥匙 look at 朝 看 ball-point pen 圆珠笔 call sb at+电话号码 打电话给某人 gold ring 金戒指 school ID card 校卡 See you later.

8、=See you soon . 再见UNIT 3 This is my sister. Grammar focus: This/That is my sister. Is this/that your sister? Yes , it is./No, it isn t. 重难点： 人称代词、指示代词 1. This/that/These+ be 动词 + sb s This is his sister.That is my brother.These are his brother. 2. be 动词 +代词 + Is this your sister?Is she your sister?3

9、. Thanks for Than ks for the photo of your family. 4. Here +be 动词 + Here is my family photo. 重点短语：how old 几岁 Thanks for.+n./doing sth 为 而感谢 very much 很；非常 pen friend 笔友 the Great Wall 长城 Thanks for your help 为了感谢你的帮助 in the picture 在图中3 / 13 match with 把 与 搭配which one 哪一个look at 朝 看talk about 谈论关于ta

10、ke turns to do sth.=do sth in turns family photo 家庭照片add to把 添加 中family tree 家谱what about=how about 关于 怎么样draw a picture 画画a photo(picture) of 的一张照片on the back of the photo 在照片背后take photos (a photo) 拍照dark blue 深蓝light green 浅绿UNIT 4 Wheres my backpack? Grammar focus：Where is/are the baseball(s) ?

11、It s in the backpack. 重难点： 介词 on,in,under Where 引导的特殊疑问句/答语Wheres 1.询问地点 Where + be 动词 + sth. 答语 It is/They are + 表位置的介词短语my backpack？ It s under the table.Where are your books ？ Theyre on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语Is the baseball on the sofa？ No，it isnt. Its under the chair.Are they on the bed ？No

12、，they re not.3.祈使句 Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister4.can 引导的一般疑问句 Can you bring some things to school ？5.倒装句 Here + be 动词 + 主语 Here is my pen. Here are some apples. 重点短语：next to 在 旁边4 / 13 don t=don not 不是（动词主语形式）in pair 成对的 Goodbye.= Bye-bye 再见 behind the computer 在电脑后面 write

13、down 写下；记 下 I m sorry 对不起 act out 表演出来 alarm clock 闹钟 video cassette 录像带 soccer ball 英式足球 school bag 书包 in the backpack 在书包里 under the bed 在床下 on the chair 在椅子上 on the dresser 在梳妆台上 math book 数学书 take sth to (there/him/+ 地点 ) 把 带去 bring sth to (here/me/+地点 ) 把 带来 the math book 这本数学书 the notebook 这个笔

14、记本UNIT 5 Do you have a soccer ball? Grammar focus：Do you have a .? Yes, I do. / No, I don t. Does she /he have a .? Yes , she does. / No, she doesn t. 重难点： Have 的一般现在时 一般疑问句 /答语Does he have a 1.Do 引导的一般疑问句Do you have a TV ？ Yes，I do. / No ，I don tennis racket？ Yes，he does. / No，he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let

15、s do sth. Lets play ping + 系动词 + 形容词 That sounds good. 3.主系表结构主语5 / 13 重点短语：1 tennis racket 网球拍 2 baseball bat 棒球球拍 3 doesn t=does not 不是（动词三单形式）4 watch TV 看电视 5 have /play sports 做运动 6 a good idea 一个好主意 7 every day/morning/Sunday/ 每天 /每个早上 /8 watch a game(s) 看比赛 /游戏 9 like doing 喜欢做某事 (爱好 ) 10 like

16、 to do 喜欢做某事 (特定时间 ) Would you like sth to eat? 你喜欢吃什么？11 want to do sth 想做某事 12 That sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣 13 a great collection 伟大的收藏家 14 be interested in sth=take an interest in 对 感兴趣15 You re welcome . 不用谢 16 welcome to+ 地点 欢迎来某地 17 go and find 去寻找UNIT 6 Do you like bananas? Grammar focus：D

17、o you like .? Yes , I do. /No , I don t. Does she /he like .? Yes , she/he does . / No , she /he doesn t. 重难点： Like 的一般现在时 一般疑问句 /答语 1. 询问某人是否喜欢某物的句型及答语6 / 13 Do/Does sb. like sth. ？ Yes，sb. do/does.No，sb. don t/doesn t.Do you like salad ？ Yes， I do./ No ，I don t.t like bananas.Does he like pears？ Y

18、es，he does. / No，he doesn t.2.祈使句 Let s do sth. Lets have ice cream.3.一般现在时的肯定句及否定句I like oranges. I donThey like salad. They dont like broccoli. She likes bananas. She doesnt like ice cream. 重点短语：1 French fries 薯条 2 ice cream 冰淇淋 3 running star 赛跑明星 4 lots of = a lot of + (C) 复数 / (U) 大量；许多 5 Frenc

19、h chicken leg 炸鸡腿 6 ice stick 冰棒 7 have+三餐 /breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper 吃 餐8 movie (film) star 电影明星 9 music star 歌星 10 healthy food 健康食物 11 eat food 吃食物 12 lose weigh 减肥 13 have a look (at sth.) 看一看 (某物 ) 14 at school/ at home 在学校 /在家里 15 relax sports 休闲运动16 some runners 一些运动员 17 go out on a picni

20、c 去野餐 18 fast food restaurant 快餐店UNIT 7 How much are these pants? Grammar focus：How much is this /are these .? It s /They re .dollars. 重难点：How much 引导的特殊疑问句 /答语7 / 13 指示代词： this / that/ these/ those 1.ow much + be 动词 + ? 询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt? = What s the price of th e T-shirt? How much a

21、re these socks? 2. It is /They are + 数字 + 币种单位。表示某物多少钱It s seven dollars.Theyretwo dollars.3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you? 同义表达： What can I do for you?Is there anything I can do for you? 4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. 相当于： I want to buy a sweater. 5. What color do/does sb. want?What color

22、 do you want? 6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are. 7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I ll take it.8. Do/Does sb. like ?Do you like sweaters?9. sb. sell(s) sth. for + 钱. We sell pants for only ￥30. 10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag s Clothes Store. 重点短语：1 how much + (U) 多少 /多少钱2 how many + (C) 复数 多少3 Here you are

23、. 给你4 bag for sports 运动包5 come down to 到达6 I m sorry. 对不起7 can I help you?=What can I do for you? 需要我帮忙吗 ? 8 want sth. /to do sth 想要 sth /想要做某事9 what color 什么颜色10 Can you believe it? 你相信吗11 want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事12 Thats OK.= It s my pleasure.(5 种) 不用谢13 Thats not all. 不只这些14 black and blue 黑蓝相间1

24、5 on sale 在出售16 at the price of 以 的价格8 / 13 17 at a very good price 一个好价钱 /价格合理 Whats the price of sth ?=How much 多少钱 18 that time of year 一年中的那个时候 19 in all colors 各色 20 in+颜色 着色 21 see for yourself 亲眼看 22 boys and girls=class 同学们 23 clothes store= clothes shop 服装店 =clothing store= clothing shop 服装

25、店 24 ask sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 25 I don t think so. 我不这么认为 26 national flag 国旗UNIT 8 When is your birthday? Grammar focus：When is your birthday? My birthday is September 5 th. 重难点： When 引导的特殊疑问句 /答语 名词所有格 When + be 动词 +其他？询问时间 s birthday? When is your birthday?When is your mother Joe, when is the scho

26、ol trip? 2. sb.s birthday +be 动词 +日期 My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd. 3. How old +be 动词 +sb?How old are you? 4. Do/Does sb. have /has.?Do you have a School Day at your school? Do you have an Art Festival?5. sb. +be 动词 +年龄I m fifteen years old. 重点短语：1 over there 在某地 2 How are y

27、ou? 你好吗 I m fine.= I m OK.= I m well. 我很好 6 this morning/afternoon/evening 今天早上/中午/晚上 7 in a restaurant 在宾馆 8 free meal 免费的午餐 9 / 13 9 free charge 免费 10 have meals 用餐 11 in the center of+地点 /某地的中央 (大地点 ) 12 in the street 在街上 on the road 在马路上 14 be quickly= hurry up 赶紧 15 National Museum 国家的博物馆 16 go

28、 shopping 去购物 17 go hiking 去远足 18 clime the mountain(s)/hill(s) 爬山 19 great prize 好价钱 20 play with a ball 玩球 21 what event 什么比赛工程 22 in April 在四月UNIT 9 Do you want to go to a movie? Grammar focus：Do you /Does she /he want to ? Yes, I do. /N , I don t./ Yes, she/he does. No,she /he doesn t. What kind

29、 of movies do/does sb. like? What kind of movies do you like? 重难点： Want 的一般现在时 一般疑问句 /答语重点短语：go to a movie 去看电影 同义表达有： go to movies go to the cinema go to see a film 2. action movie 动作片 3. want to do sth. 想做某事 want to go to a movie 想看电影 want to see a comedy 想看喜剧片 4. Beijing Opera 京剧 5. Chinese histo

30、ry 中国历史10 / 13 6. my favorite actor 我最喜欢的演员a great actor 一位伟大的演员7.a very successful thriller 一部非常成功的恐怖 a very successful comedy 一部非常有趣的喜剧片 8. a new movie 一部新电影 9. on weekends 在周末 10. Shaolin Temple 少林寺UNIT 10 Can you play the guita? Grammar focus：Can you paint ？ Yes， I can. Can you swim ？ No，I cant.

31、2. What + 名词 + do sb. do sth？ What club do you want to join ？3. What can sb. do？ What can you do ？4. 由 but 连接而成的并列句 Tom can play the guitar but he cant play it very well. 5. 以动词原形开头的祈使句 Come and join us！ Come and show us！6. 询问对方姓名：May I know your name? Whats your last name?7. How old + be 动词 + sb.？

32、How old are you ？8. do 引导的一般疑问句 Do you have an e-mail address ？ Thanks a lot. Thank you. Thank you very much. 9. 常见的表示感谢的用语10. Why do sb. do sth？是询问原因的句型Why do you want to join the club? 重难点： 情态动词 can 的一般疑问句 /答语重点短语：1.“ play + the + 乐器类名词” 结构的短语有： play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drum

33、s 敲鼓 play the trumpet 吹喇叭 play the violin 拉小提琴 2. “play + 棋牌类名词” 结构的短语有（名词前不要冠词）： play chess 下国际象棋 play cards 打牌 3. 本单元中出现的各种俱乐部：art club 美术俱乐部 English club 英语俱乐部chess club 国际象棋俱乐部music club 音乐俱乐部 swimming club 游泳俱乐部 basketball club 篮球俱乐部 表示“ 加入 俱乐部” 用 join club，如： join the music club 参加音乐俱乐部 4. “ s

34、peak + 语言类名词” 表示“ 说某种语言” ，如：speak English 说英语 5. want to do sth.想做某事 6. be good with kids 擅长与孩子打交道 7. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事 8. school musical festival 学校音乐节 9. call sb. at + 电话号码拨 号码找某人 call Zhang Heng at 622-6033 拨 622-6033 找张衡10. rock band 摇滚乐队 11. school show 学校公演功夫12. a little 一点，少量13. learn

35、 about 了解 14. E-mail address 电子邮箱地址11 / 13 UNIT 11 What time do you go to school? Grammar focus：What time do you get up ？ I get up at six oclock.What time is it ？It s eight thirty.When do people usually eat dinner ？People usually eat dinner in the evening. 重难点： When 引导的特殊疑问句 /答语重点短语：1“ go to + 名词” 结

36、构的短语有：go to school 去上学 go to bed 去睡觉 go to work 去上班2.get up 起床，起来3. eat breakfast = have breakfast 吃早饭 eat dinner 吃晚饭 eat lunch 吃午饭 4. take a shower=have a shower 洗淋浴 5. work very long hours 工作很长时间 brush ones teeth6. “ after + 名词” 结构的短语有：after work 下班后after breakfast 早饭后 after class 下课后 after school

37、 放学后7. “get to +名词” 结构的短语有：get to work 到达上班地点get to school 到校“get + 副词” 结构的短语有：get home 到家 get here 到这里 get there 到那里8. take the number 17 bus to a hotel 乘 17 路公交车到宾馆9.“ all+ 时间名词” 结构的短语有：all night 整夜 all day 整天10. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 11. listen to sb.听某人（说、唱、弹奏乐器等）12. watch morning TV 看早间电视13. in the morning 在早晨，在上午in the aftern