2022年七级英语上册知识点总结与练习题

1、1.Thanks=thank you 谢谢 2. these are 这些是 3.those are 那是4.in the picture 在图中 5.talk about 谈论关于 6.family photo 家庭照片7.have a good day 过得愉快 8.family tree 家谱 9.draw a picture 画画10.a photo of my family 的一张家庭照片 11.in the first photo 在第一张照片里12.in the next picture 在下一张照片里 13.the name of my dog 我的狗的名字1. 向别人介绍某人

2、的日常用语This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。That is my grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。These re my brothers. 这些是我的兄弟。Those re my parents. 那些是我的父母。2. 介绍家庭照片的交际用语Here are two nice photos of my family. 这是我的两张漂亮的家庭照片。Here is a photo of my family. 这是我家的全家福照片。3. 询问某人的交际用语Whos she? 她是谁？Is he your father? 他是你的父亲吗？No, he isnt

3、. He is my uncle. 不， 他不是。他是我的叔叔。Are those our parents? 那是你的父母吗？Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。一、指示代词（一）定义：表示“这个，那个，这些，那些”等明确指示人或事物的代词，称为指示代词。指示代词 用法 例句this(these) 用于指时间、空间较近的事物 This is my pencil. 这是我的铅笔。These are his brothers. that(those) 用于指时间、空间较远的食物 That is his book. 那是他的书。Are those your parents? 那些是你的父母吗

4、？（二）回答指示代词应注意以下几点1. 在回答主语是 this 或 that 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，通常用 it 来代替句中的 this 或 that, 以避免重复。 如： whats this?It s an egg. 这是什么？它是一个鸡蛋。2. 在回答 these 或 those 的一般疑问句或特殊疑问句时，通常用 they 来代替句中的 these 或 those, 以避免重复。如：Are those apple trees? No, they arent. 那些是苹果树吗？不，它们不是。二、名词复数书本 P85 三、单数句变复数句的规则把一个单数句变为复数句，要遵循下列规则：一

5、变，一删，六不变。一变：将单数句中的指示代词、人称代词、物主代词、名词以及系动词变为相应的复数形式。this-these that-those he/she/it-they I-we my-our his/her/its-their 一删：将单数句中的不定冠词 a/an 删去。六不变：保留句中的形容词、定冠词 the 、副词、疑问词、介词短语和叹词等。I am a student. We are students. This is a nice key. These are nice keys What s that? What are those?. 练习题 一根据汉语写单词。姐；妹 _ 妈

6、妈；母亲 _ 兄；弟 _ 祖母；外祖母 _ 爸爸；父亲 _ 父亲或母亲 _ 祖父；外祖父 _ 祖父（母）；外祖父（母）_ 家；家庭 _ 那些 _ 谁；什么人 _ 这些 _ 他（她、它）们 _ 嗯；好吧 _ 经受；经历 _ 一天；一日；白天 _ 过得愉快 _ 儿子 _ 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹 _ 妈妈 _ 姨母；姑母；伯母；婶母；舅母 _ 爸爸 _ 女儿 _ 舅父；叔父；伯父 _ 这就是；在这里 _ 照片 _ 属于（某人或某物）_ 下一个（的）；接下来（的） _ 照片，图画 _ 女孩 _ 狗 _ 二用指示代词 this, that,these 或 those 的适当形式 填空 。1. Wha

7、t s _ over there( 在那边） ? Its a bus.2. Are _ your books? Yes, they are. 3. Are_ your pencils? No, my pencils are here. 4. Hello. _ is Jane. Is _peter? 三用所给词的适当形式 填空 。1. My aunt has three_(brother). 3. There are two_(boy) in the picture. 5. I have four_(dictionary). 2. Here are some_(photo). 4. Is tha

8、t his_(orange)? 6. They are my_ (parent). 7.That is_ (she) pencil. 8. Is that_ ( I ) baseball? 9.Here _ ( be ) my family photo. 四句型转换10. _ (thank) for great photo of your family. 1. Its his family photo.(改为复数句）_ _ his family_. 2. Are those jackets? ( 改为单数句）_ that_ _ ？3. They are girls.( 改为单数形式）_ _ _

9、 _. 4. This is my father. This is my mother. ( 合并为一句，句意不变）_ are my _. 5. That is her sister.( 改为复数句）_ _ her_. 6. This is my friend. （变为复数句）_ 7. Is that your baseball? （变为复数句） _ 8. These computers are new. （变为单数句） _ 9. Are those dictionaries here? （变为单数句） _ 10 . Its my backpack. （变为复数句）_ 11. These ar

10、e his grandparents.（变为一般疑问句）_ 12. Those are photos. （就画线部分提问）_ 13. Are these school things? （作否定回答） _ 14. The woman teacher is at school. （变为复数句） _ 15. This is a girl student.（变为复数句）_ 五词形转换1.sister( 对应词） _ 2.mother( 对应词） _ 3.these( 对应词） _ 4.father and mother( 合并为一词） _ 5.grandpa( 同义词） _ 6. he （物主代词）

11、_ 7.her （主格） _ 8. don（完全形式） _ 9. are not（缩写） _ 10. this（反义词） _ 11.this（复数） _ 12. that（复数） _ 13.parent（复数） _ 14. photo（复数） _ 六单项填空1. Tom! _ my parents. A. This is B. That is C. It is D. These are 2. _is Alice? She is my cousin. A. Who B. What C.what color 3. Are those your brothers? _ A. Yes , those

12、are B. No, those aren C. No, these aren D.Yes, they are 4. Is that your friend? _ A. Yes, itB. Yes, it isn C. Yes, it is D. Yes, he is 5. He plays basketball_. A. nice B. fine C. good D.well 6. My parent_at home. A. am B.is C.are D.be 7. They _good friends. A.are B.is C.am D.be 8. Boys and girls, to

13、day is Sunday( 星期天） . Have a good time. _ A. Thank you! You, too. B. We wont be happy.C. Yes D. No, you dont say it.9. Look! This is a_ of my friend. She used to( 过去常常） have short hair( 短发） . A.photo B.name C.set D.aunt 10. _your books. A. Here are B. Here is C. Are here D. Is here 七连词成句，请注意标点符号。1.

14、your, is, sister, Lily, （？） _ 2. are, these, brothers, her, （？） _ 3. photo, family, my, here, is, a 4. much, very, love, parents, my, I, 八完形填空（ 10 分）（.） _ （.） _ This is a 51_ of my family. 52_ Frank, I am twelve. I study( 学习 ) at No.11 Middle School. This is my father. 53_ name is Dale Brown. He is

15、a teacher in my school. He54_ English. And this is my mother, she is a 55_ , too. 56_ that woman near( 在-附近 ) my father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents arent in the photo, 57_ are in the USA. I 58_ a dog. 59 _ name is Dick. I love my 60_ and I love my dog, too. ( )51A. backpack

16、B. book C. photo D. map ( )52 A. This is B. Im C. It D. My name ( )53 A. His B. He C. Her D. This ( )54 A. looks B. loves C. wants D. teaches ( )55 A. nurse B. student C. teacher D. worker ( )56 A. WhatB. Whos C. Is D. Are ( )57 A. We B. You C. What D. they ( )58 A. love B. have C. teach D. look ( )

17、59 A. Its B. ItsC. Hes D. Shes ( )60 A. friends B. mother C. father D. family九按括号内的要求变换下列句子的形式1. This is my sister.( 就划线部分提问 ) _ _ is this? 2. He is my friend.( 变为一般疑问句 ) _ _ _ friend? 3. 谢谢你的家庭照片。(用英语表达 ) _ _ the photo of _ _. 4. 那是你的父母吗？(用英语表达 ) _ ? 5. They often talk about these photos. ( 十单项选择用汉

18、语表达 )_ ( ) 1. Thanks_ your birthday presents.A. of B. from C. for D. to ( ) 2. Is Ann a student or a teacher? -. _ A. Yes, she is a student B. Shes pupil C. Shes a teacher D. Yes, shes a teacher( ) 3. _ are my sisters. A. This B. That C. She D. These ( ) 4. Jim and Tim are good_ .A. brother B. frien

19、d C. friends D. brother and sister ( ) 5. Are those cars? -Yes, _ .A. they are B. those are C. theyreD. these are ( ) 6. Is this a picture_ your family? A. in B. of C. at D. for ( ) 7. That is a woman. _ is our English teacher. A. He B. I C. She D. You ( ) 8. My grandmother has( 有) eight_ .A. parent

20、 B. daughter C. parents D. sons ( ) 9. Those _my_. A. are; cousins B. is; brother C. are; cousin D. is; brothers ( ) 10.- Is she your aunt? -_ . A. Shes my aunt B. Yes, she is C. No, she is D. Yes, shes( ) 11. His mother _ is his grandmother A. grandfather B. grandmother C. grandparents D. mother ( ) 12. Is _ your brother? A. the boy B. a boy C. the girl D. a girl ( ) 13. My uncle and aunt_ teachers. A. is B. are C. am D. be ( ) 14. This is _ family photo. A. KayB. Kays C. of Kay D. of Kays( ) 15. Here is_ my family. A. a photo of B. photo of C. a photo at D. photo at