精品解析：2022年河南省南阳市桐柏县中考一模英语试题（解析版）

1、2022年河南省初中学业水平测试英语（A）考前须知:.本试卷共8页，六个大题，总分值120分，考试时间100分钟。请用蓝、黑色水笔或圆珠笔答在答题卡上。.答卷前请将密封线内的工程填写清楚。一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。Who drew the cat?A. Sally.B. John.C. Kate.How much will the man pay for the tickets?A. 4.B. 6.C. 8.What does the girl mean?A. She

2、 is very scared.B. She is really surprised.C. She is a bit angry.How many books can Bob borrow at most today ?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.When should Susan meet Uncle John?A. At 10:00.At 9:00.At 8: 00.第二节：听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。What was wrong with

3、Tom yesterday?A. He had a cough. B. He had a toothache. C. He had a high fever.What will the girl do after school?A. Drive Tom home.B. Help Tom with his lessons.C. Go to the doctors with Tom.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题Where do they have the party?A. In the park.B. In the hotel.C. At home.Why do they have the

4、party?A. Alice finished her courses.B. Mikes sister has a new baby.C. Alices family is coming over.What can we get from the conversation?Alice is very busy today.Alice and Mike are classmates.Alice must bring a gift to the party.We went to visit a friend in hospital last year. When Jacks 21 rang, it

5、 was my mother calling from my 22. She asked if I had 23 my mobile. I checked my purse. It was 24!I used Jacks phone to call my number. Then a boy, whom Ill call Rhys, 25 it. I found your phone!” he said, excitedly. I have been trying to find you, but 26 it was getting late, I decided to leave79 He

6、gave me the address of a 27 near his home.Later that evening, I went to meet him there. I didnt dare to go 28, worrying this was some cheater.So Jack came along with me. After driving 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys talked about.My 29 were gone. Rhys was just a young boy. How did you 30

7、my mum?” I asked. He31 that when he found my mobile by the roadside, he started calling people in my list of contacts （联系人）.But all they had was my mobile phone number-which didnt 32. Hed called many names, startingwith the letter A. Finally, he got Adam, one of my friends, who 33 my house.I was gla

8、d to get my phone back with all the contacts, messages and photos I could have lost forever. I was so 34 to Rhys and offered him some money, but he 35.As we drove back, we praised Rhys for his honesty.21.A.carB.phoneC.radioD.doorbell22.A.hospitalB.companyC.schoolD.home23.A.foundB.changedC.lostD.boug

9、ht24.A.goneB.newC.busyD.broken25.A.acceptedB.returnedC.gotD.answered26.A.beforeB.becauseC.afterD.if27.A.coffee shopB.post officeC.hotelD.supermarket28.A.slowlyB.backC.aloneD.finally29.A.difficultiesB.fearsC.diseasesD.hopes30.A.rememberB.knowC.tellD.understand31.A.realizedB.repeatedC.explainedD.belie

10、ved32.A.happenB.matterC.helpD.fit33.A.calledB.visitedC.sharedD.sold34.A.usefulB.strangeC.gratefulD.polite35.A.missedB.appearedC.agreedD.refused【答案】2LB 22.D23. C 24. A25. D26. B 27. A28. C29. B 30. C 31.C 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者以自己从未丢过手机而自豪，直到一天晚上她丈夫接到 了作者妈妈带来的 才意识到自己的手机丢了。一

11、个男孩捡到了手机，最后作者取回了手机并对男孩表 示感谢。21题详解】句意：这时杰克的 响了，那是我妈妈从家里打来的。car汽车；phone ；radio收音机；doorbell门铃。根据“it was my mother calling可知是 响起。应选 Bo【22题详解】句意：这时杰克的 响了，那是我妈妈从家里打来的。hospital 医院；company 公司；school 学校；home 家。根据“it was my mother calling”可知，是妈妈从家里 打来 。应选D。【23题详解】句意：她问我是否丧失了我的手机。found 发现；changed 改变；lost 丧失；bo

12、ught 买。根据“I used Jacks phone to call my number.可知我弄丢了 我的手机。应选C。【24题详解】句意：它丧失了！gone 丧失的；new 新的；busy 忙碌的；broken 破碎的。根据“I used Jacks phone to call my number.可知我 的手机丧失了。应选A。【25题详解】句意：然后一个男孩，我将叫他Rhys,接了 。accepted接受；returned返回；got得到；answered回答。根据“I found your phone!”可知，这个男孩接了电 话。应选D。【26题详解】句意：我尝试过找到你，因为太晚

13、了，所以我决定离开。before 在之前；because 因为；after 在之后；if 如果。根据it was getting late, I decided to leave”可知，此处表达因果关系。应选B。27题详解】句意：他给了我他家附近的咖啡店地址。coffee shop 咖啡店；post office 邮局；hotel 旅馆；supermarket 超市。根据后文“After driving 10 km, we got to the coffee shop which Rhys talked about.”可知，男孩给我的是咖啡店地址。应选A。【28题详解】句意：我不敢一个人去，担

14、忧这是个骗子。slowly 慢慢地；back 向后地;alone 单独地；finally 最终。根据“worrying this was some cheater.”可知,作者不敢单独前往。应选C。【29题详解】句意：我的恐惧消失了。dif行 culties 困难；fears 恐惧；diseases 疾病；hopes 希望。根据“Rhys was just a young boy.可知，作者看到 这只是一个小男孩，她的恐惧就消失了。应选B。【30题详解】句意：我问道：“你是怎么告诉我妈妈的？ ”remember 记住；know 知道；tell 告诉；understand 理解。根据下文He .

15、 calling people in my list of contacts（联系人”可知，这是男孩在解释怎么告诉作者妈妈的，故此处应该是作者问男孩怎么告诉她妈妈的。应选Co31题详解】句意：他解释说当他在路边发现我的手机的时候，他就开始给我通讯录中的人打 。realized 意识到；repeated 重复；explained 解释;believed 相信。根据“How did you . my mum”可知，这是 男孩在解释作者询问的问题。应选C。【32题详解】句意：但是他们都只有我的 号码，这并没有帮助。happen 发生；matter 要紧；help 帮助；fit 合适。根据“But a

16、ll they had was my mobile phone number”可知，这对于小男孩找到作者并没有帮助。应选C。33题详解】句意：最终，他找到了 Adam,我的一个朋友，他给我家打了 。called 打 ；visited 拜访；shared 提供；sold 卖。根据“Finally, he got Adam, one of my friends”可知，男孩最终找到了作者的一个朋友，这个朋友给作者家里打了 。应选A。【34题详解】句意：我非常感激Rhys并主动给他一些钱，但是他拒绝了。useful有用的；strange陌生的；grateful感激的；polite礼貌的。根据“offe

17、red him some money”可知作者很 感谢Rhys。应选C。【35题详解】句意：我非常感激Rhys并主动给他一些钱，但是他拒绝了。missed 错过；appeared 出现；agreed 同意；refused 拒绝。 根据I was so . to Rhys and offered him some money”及“but”可知，男孩拒绝了作者。应选D。四、词语运用（15小题，每题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限 用一次。beside set space question happy curious but

18、 on what expressRadha is a little sweet girl, who is 7 years old. Radha is a bit curious about everyone and everything she sees or hears.One morning, she told her mother that she wanted a new friend for herself. 36 hearing that, her mother said, “Dear, you already have so many friends.But Radha excl

19、aimed （大声说），“Oh, Mum, these friends you are talking about go to their house as the sun 37, I want a friend who stays with me.”The next morning Radhas mother got a mango plant from the market. Radha saw her mother within the front yard with the mango plant. She 38 asked, “Mum, what are you doing with

20、 the mango plant? Her mother told Radha that she was making 39 for the new friend of Radha. Radha didnt understand 40 her mother wanted to say.Observing Radhas confused 41、her mother said, My dear, you want a friend that you can stay withall the time, 42 your friends also have a mother who would wor

21、ry about them. So I have brought this mango plant.”Radha understood what her mothers point was, but she didnt understand the role of the mango plant. She43. Mum, I understand but then again why do you have a mango plant?”Her mother replied, Dear, this plant will always be with you as your friend. He

22、 will grow up 44 you. Share your thoughts and secrets with him. Water him. This friend will not only provide you with shade but will give you fruits.Radha 45 watered the mango plant and promised to cherish （保护）it. This was Radhas new friend. 【答案】36. On 37. setscuriouslyspace 40. whatexpressionbut 43

23、. questioned44. beside 45. happily【解析】【导语】本文介绍了拉达想要一个一直陪在自己身边的朋友，于是妈妈种了一棵芒果树，让芒果树陪伴 她。【36题详解】句意:听到这些，她的母亲说：“亲爱的，你已经有那么多朋友了。 on hearing this为介词短语，句子开 头，首字母大写。故填On。【37题详解】句意:哦，妈妈，你说的这些朋友在太阳落山的时候就回家了。根据“got。their house as the sun”可知， 这里指太阳落山的时候，set意为“落下”；此处用一般现在时，单数名词后谓语动词用第三人称单数形 式。故填setSo【38题详解】句意：她好

24、奇地问：“妈妈，你拿芒果树做什么？ ”根据“Mum, what are you doing with the mango plant?”可知，这里是她好奇地问，curious意为“好奇的”，形容词；修饰动词asked需用副词。故填 curiously o【39题详解】句意：她的母亲告诉拉达，她正在为拉达的新朋友腾出空间。根据“she was makingfor the new friend of Radha.”可知，这里是指为拉达的新朋友腾出空间，space意为“空间”，不可数名词。故填space。【40题详解】句意：拉达不明白她妈妈想说什么。分析句子结构可知，这里是宾语从句，缺少宾语，因此用

25、what引导。 故填whato41题详解】句意：看到拉达困惑的表情，她的母亲说：“亲爱的，你想要一个可以一直呆在一起的朋友，但你的朋友 也有一个担忧他们的母亲。所以我带来了这株芒果数。根据uObserving Radha?s confusedn可知，这 里指拉达困惑的表情，express意为“表达”，动词，这里需用名词expression意为“表情”，是不可数名 词 o 故填 expression。【42题详解】句意：亲爱的，你想要一个可以一直呆在一起的朋友，但你的朋友也有一个担忧他们的母亲。所以我带来 了这株芒果树。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间为转折关系，因此用but引导。故填but。【43

26、题详解】句意：她问：“妈妈，我明白了，但是你为什么要种芒果数呢？ ”根据“Mum, I understand but then again why do you have a mango plant?”可知，这里是拉达问的内容，question意为“询问”；本文为一般过去时，这里用过去式形式。故填questionedo【44题详解】句意:他将和你一起长大。根据“Dear, this plant will al ways be with you as your friend. ”可知，这里指他将 和你一起长大,beside意为“在身边”，介词。故填beside。45题详解】句意：拉达高兴地给芒果

27、树浇水，并承诺会珍惜它。根据“promised to cherish （保护）it.”可知，这里指拉 达高兴地给芒果树浇水，happy意为“高兴的”；这里用副词修饰。故填happily。阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。When I was in junior high school, most of my friends had bicycles. I hoped I could have one. So I started thinking about 46 to achieve the goal. A new bike was too expensive f

28、or me 47 I decided to buy a used bike. The next thing I had to do 48 to collect money. Soon my father knew my plan and he was willing to give me the money. However, I would rather buy a bike on my own. 49 then on, I went to school on foot instead of by bus to save money. Half a year 50,1 had my own

29、bike! Now I feel proud to ridemy bike to school every day.【答案】46. how 47. so 48. was 49. From 50. later【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者为了有一辆自行车，步行上学，用省下来的坐公交车的 钱，买了自己的自行车。【46题详解】句意：所以我开始思考如何实现这个目标。根据“I hoped I could have one.及“achieve the goal.”可知，此处 应是表达如何实现目标，how特殊疑问词，后接动词不定式。故填how。47题详解】句意：一辆新自行车对我来说太贵

30、了，所以我决定买一辆二手自行车。根据A new bike was too expensive for me”和“I decided to buy a used b汰e”可知是因果关系。故填so。48题详解】 句意：接下来我要做的事就是攒钱。此处应填be动词，构成主系表结构。本文是回忆中学的往事，时态为 一般过去时，主语是thing,因此应用was。故填was。【49题详解】 句意：从那时起，为了省钱，我步行而不 坐公交车上学。from then on固定短语，意为“从那时起”，句 子开头，首字母大写。故填From。【50题详解】句意：半年后，我有了自己的自行车！根据上文可知作者应是用了半年的时

31、间步行代替坐公交车，所以应 是半年后,空前halfayear,所以要用副词later。故填later。五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。A : Hello, Brians speaking.B: Brian. Its Mary here. Hope I havent troubled you at such a time. TOC o 1-5 h z No, no. 51.Oh, good. Did you have a good weekend?52. I went to the cinema with so

32、me friends yesterday. What about you?Not too bad. Hey, actually Im calling because its my birthday party this Wednesday, the day after tomorrow.53?That sounds good What time?Is 7:00 OK? David wont finish work until 6:30.Sure, ifs alright. Oh, 54?Oh5 no. Til get the food and everything else. Just com

33、e and enjoy yourself.Well, in that case, Til invite you to a piano concert next Friday.55. Thanks.【 答案 151.1 was just watching a basketball game online.Yeah, it was good.Would you like to come to my party? .Shall I bring something like a cake or some drinks? .That would be great.【解析】【导语】本文是Mary邀请Bri

34、an参加她的生日聚会的对话。【51题详解】根据Hope I haven* troubled you at such a time.以及“No, no.可知，Brian刚才在做一些休闲的事情。故填I was just watching a basketball game online.【52题详解】根据Did you have a good weekend?以及I went to the cinema with some friends yesterday.”可知,Brian 的周 末过得很好。故填Yeah, it was good.53题详解】根据“Hey, actually Tm calli

35、ng because its my birthday party this Wednesday”可知，Mary 给 Brian 打 想邀 请他参加自己的生日聚会。故填Would you like to come to my party? .【54题详解】根据“Oh, no. Til get the food and everything else. Just come and enjoy yourself.”可知，上述是在询问自己是否 需要带一些吃的东西。故填 Shall I bring something like a cake or some drinks? .55题详解】根据“Well,

36、 in that case, Ill invite you to a piano concert next Friday.以及Thanks.”可知，Mary 觉得听起来不 错。故填 That would be great.六、书面表达(20分)56.每个人都会犯错误，如果我们能从中吸取经验和教训，下次就能防止犯同样的错误。请以“A mistake I will never forget”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活 动。.要点：你犯过的一个难忘的错误；(2)你犯错的原因；(3)你吸取了什么经验和教训。.要求：(1)语言表达准确，语句连贯通顺；(2)文中

37、不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；(3)词数100左右。题目已给出，不计入总词数。A mistake I will never forget Good morning, everyone!I am very happy to be here to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is a mistake I will never forget.Thats all. Thank you!【答案】A mistake I will never forgetGood morning, everyone!I am very happy to be her

38、e to make a speech today. The topic of my speech is a mistake I will never forget.Everyone may make mistakes. Mistakes make us grow. If we learn from our mistakes, we will have learnt another secret to success. Although mistakes are annoying, as long as we face it bravely, we will succeed sooner or

39、later. There was once a time when I made a mistakes in math. Because of carelessness, I failed the exam. When I was depressed, it was my math teacher who gave me a hand and told me that mistakes could also teach us a lesson. What she told me encouraged me to face my math problems bravely. Finally, m

40、y math grades improved. Taking my experience into conclusion, everyone can conquer the unavoidable mistakes in our life so long as we have faith in ourselves. Treasure the mistakes, and you will win the treasure.Thats all. Thank you!【解析】【详解】1 .题干解读：本文是一篇发言稿。要求以“Amistake I will never fbrget”为题,根据要点提示

41、,用英 语写一篇发言稿，参加学校的英语主题演讲活动。2.写作指导：本文应以第一人称为主；时态采用一般现在时和一般过去时为主。注意按照要点提示的三个 方面进行写作。可采用分段的形式，使文章结构清晰。最后保证语言通顺，行文连贯；注意语法正确，无 标点和大小写错误。听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。Where did Jack put his eraser?A. On the desk. B. In the fridge. C. In the pencil box.Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbo

42、rs.B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。What would Tom like to drink?A. Water.B. Tea.C. Juice.Who made the paper cutting?A. The girls neighbor. B. The girls sister. C. The girls mother.What do they think of paper cutting?A. Easy.B. Boring. C. Difficult.D19.第三节：听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将

43、以下图片排序。短文读两遍。ABC17.18.二、阅读理解（20小题，每题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。Must-see musicalsTINA-The Tina Turner MusicalThe global Queen of Rock n Roll, Tina Turner didn9t just break the rules, she rewrote them. This new stage musical shows the story of the brave woman.TINA-The Tina Turner Musical is written

44、 by Olivier Award - winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd.Performance times:Monday 7 pm;From June 3, 2021 until June 26, 2022Venue: Aldwych Theater, 49 Aldwych, London, WC2B 4DFThe Lion KingTaking the famous story of Simba, the stage show is a one-way ticket to the Pride Land

45、s. With fascinatingscenery drawing you in, youll almost feel like youre part of the action as you journey through Simbas world.Performance times:Tuesday-Saturday 7:30 pm;From June 1,2021 until April 3, 2022Venue: Lyceum Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQThe Prince of EgyptJourney through

46、 the wonders of Ancient Egypt as two young men, raised together as brothers in a kingdom of privilege, find themselves suddenly divided by a secret past. One must rule as Pharaoh （法老），the other must rise up and free his true people.Performance times:Monday-Saturday 7:30 pm;From July 1, 2021 until Ja

47、nuary 8, 2022Venue: Dominion Theater, 268-269 Tottenham Court Rd, Fitzrovia, London WIT 7AQMAMMA MIA!Writer Catherine Johnsons sunny funny tale unfolds on a Greek island paradise. On the eve of her wedding, a daughter discovers the identity of her father and brings three men from her mothers past ba

48、ck to the island they last visited 20 years ago.Performance times:Monday-Saturday 7:45 pm;From August 25, 2021 until April 2, 2022Venue : Novello Theater, Aldwych, London WC2B 4LD根据材料内容选择最正确答案。Who is the director of TINA 一The Tina Turner Musical?A. Phyllida Lloyd.B. Catherine Johnson.C. Julie Taymor

49、.D. Katori Hall.Where should you go if you want to enjoy The Lion King?A. Aldwych Theater.B. Lyceum Theater.C. Dominion Theater.D. Novello Theater.When can you watch The Prince of Egypt?B. June 1,2021.A. June 3, 2021.C. July 5, 2021.D. April 1, 2022.What can you expect from MAMMA MIA!?A great story

50、about two young men.A funny story about family and love.C. An encouraging story about the (Queen of Rock n Roll.D. A show of a girl trying to find her personal identity.Where can we most possibly read the passage?A. In a news report.B. In a short story.C. In a shopping list.D. In a theatre poster.【答

51、案】LA 2. B 3.C4. B 5. D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了四部必看音乐剧的情况。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据 TINAThe Tina Turner Musical 中“TINAThe Tina Turner Musical is written by Olivier Award-winning playwright Katori Hall and directed by Phyllida Lloyd. ” 可知，TINA-The Tina Turner Musical 的导演是Phyllida Lloydo应选Ao【2题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Lion King 中

52、u Venue: Lyceum Theater, 21 Wellington Street, London WC2E 7RQ” 可 知，想看 The Lion King 的话去 Lyceum Theatero 应选 Bo【3题详解】细节理解题。根据 The Prince of Egypt 中“From July 1,2021 until January 8, 2022” 可知，The Prince ofEgypt的观看时间是2021年7月1日至2022年1月8日。应选C。【4题详解】推理判断题 o 根据 MAMMA MIA!中 “ On the eve of her wedding, a da

53、ughter discovers the identity of her father.last visited 20 years ago/?可知，女儿在婚礼前夕发现了自己父亲的身份，并把母亲过去过去的三个 男人带回了岛屿，可推测这是一个关于家庭和爱情的有趣故事。应选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四部必看音乐剧的情况：大致内容、表演时间、观看地点等。可推测我们最 有可能在在剧院海报中阅读到这篇文章。应选D。It was a dark and windy night. The wind blew hard and the rain beat down.Harry and his wi

54、fe were in bed. Although Harry slept through the storm, his wife woke up. She lay in bed, unable to sleep, listening to the noise of the storm.Suddenly she heard a different noise. Tt sounded like someone hitting on the window.She was very frightened. She woke her husband up.“Harry,“ she whispered,

55、“theres someone outside. Listen.”“Its nothing/9 he said, just a branch of a tree hitting against the window in the wind. Go back to sleep.”He turned over and went back to sleep.The hitting continued. It got louder and louder, then the window began to rattle （嘎嘎作响）.Harrys wife woke him up again.“Harr

56、y, it isnt just the wind. Theres somebody there. I know there is. Get up and look.”Harry got out of bed and walked across the room to the window. He pulled the curtain a little and looked out. He saw a man standing on the top of a wall outside the window. He smiled at the man and then went back to b

57、ed.“Well?” his wife asked. “Was there anyone there?“Yes J Harry said. Theres a man trying to get in.“Then do something!,9 his wife cried. Phone the police.“Not yet J Harry said. Wait until he opens the window. Tve been trying to get it open since we had the house painted last year.” 根据材料内容选择最正确答案。Wh

58、at caused Harrys wife to keep awake at night?The darkness at night outside.The noise of the storm.The worry about their house.The hitting on the window.What made Harrys wife frightened?She did not like storms.She was alone in the house.It was dark and stormy outside.She heard someone outside the hou

59、se.Why did Harry get up and go to the window?A. He hear a noise.B. His wife told him to.C. He wanted to open the window.D. He wanted to look out of the window.How did Harry feel when he saw what happened outside the window?A. Disappointed.B. Frightened.C. Pleased.D. Surprised.For what reason didnt H

60、arry phone for the police immediately?He forgot the number of the police.He was too frightened to make a call.He thought it was hard for the man to get in.He wanted to give the man time to open the window.【答案】6.B7.D8.B9.C10. D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在暴风雨的夜晚哈里的妻子睡不着，感觉屋外有人，叫哈里前去查看，哈里发现 有人在撬窗户，却不准备立刻报警，想等对方把窗户