2022年河南省中考英语试卷及答案

1、2022年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（ 1 分）How is the weather now?A.Sunny.B.Windy.C.Rainy.（ 1 分）When does the boy usually go to bed?A.At 8： 00 p.m.B.At 9： 00 p.m.C.At 10： 00 p.m.（ I 分）What will the girl do?A.Draw a picture.B.Sing a song.C.Play th

2、e piano.（I 分）How will ihe speakers go io the Forest Park?A.On fbol.B.By bike.C.By bus.（ 1 分）Where did the boy go?A.To a zoo.B.To a library.C.To a theatre.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确 答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。(2分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。Where will the speakers have a picnic?A.On the mountain.B.

3、By the river.C.Near the lake.What will the boy take with him?A.A bag.B.A coat.C.A camera.(2分)听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。When is the mothers birthday?A.On July 5.B.On July 6.C.On July 7.What will the two speakers buy?A. A hat.B.A dress.人以及朋友用爱帮助了这棵树，使它不再悲伤。因此这是一篇故事。应选A。.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据 Parrotfish blow somet

4、hing from （heir mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble will be formed around them.（鹦嘴鱼准备睡觉时,会用嘴吹东西。然后在它们周围形成一个气泡。）可知, 鹦嘴鱼睡觉时吹泡泡。应选D。（2）细节判断题题。根据 In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up to eal the stored food.（在冬天它们 要睡上两个星期，然后醒来吃储存的食物。）可知，花栗鼠在冬天并不是直冬眠，偶尔会想来，因此选项C（它们时不时地醒来。）是正确的。应选C

5、。（3）段落大意题。根据High above ihe ground （在地面之上）以及猴子、昆虫和蜜蜂等例子可知，这一段讲 述了的是睡在地上的动物。应选B。4）文章结构题。通读全文，可知第一段引出动物们有各种各样的睡眠方式，是总括段。第二段讲述了海里 的一些动物，第三段讲述了睡在地下的动物，第四段讲述了睡在地上的动物，因此本文是总分的关系。应选A.（5）最正确题目题。通读全文，可知这篇短文讲述了不同的动物的睡眠方式，有些动物在水里睡觉，有些动物 在地下挖洞，有些动物甚至睡在再高的树上或树叶下。因此，选项C （动物是怎样睡觉的）是最正确的题目。 应选C。.【解答】细节推理题。（I）根据前句 Bu

6、t if you follow the steps below, you can also writ a better poem than you expected. （ 但是如果你 按照下面的步骤来做，你也可以写一首比你想象的更好的诗。）可知说的是一些步骤，结合选项，应说你会为 与你的朋友提供它而感到骄傲。应选E。（2）根据前句Find the theme that you are interested in.（找到你感兴趣的主题可知说的是主题，结合选项， 应说以清晰的思路开始你的诗。应选B,（3）根据前句 You should always try to describe somethin

7、g using the five senses.（你应该试着用五种感觉来描述 某事。）可知说的是五种感觉，结合选项，应说它们是嗅觉、味觉、触觉、视觉和声音。应选D。（4）根据后句With these expressions, your poem will be different.（有了这些表达,你的诗就不同了。）可知说 的是特殊表达，结合选项，应说使用特殊表达。应选A。（5）根据前句Red Ihe poem oui loud.（大声朗读这首诗。）可知说的是朗读，结合选项，应说注意单词在纸上的读音。应选c三、完形填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四

8、个选项中选 出一个可以填入空白处的最正确答案。.【解答】(1)副词辨析。A.still仍然：B.only只有；C.even甚至：D.almosi几乎。当她经过妈妈的房间时， 发现妈妈还躺在床上，看起来很虚弱。应选A。(2)动词短语辨析。A.look for寻找:B.look after照顾：C.look over查看：D.look through浏览。她知道她 的父亲会希望她照顾她的妹妹。应选B。(3)连词辨析。A.as正如:B.until直到;C.sincc自从;D.unlcss除非。她还必须像妈妈以前那样为全家准 备饭菜。应选A。(4)形容词辨析。A.clcar清楚的：B.ready准备好

9、的：C.fair公平的：D.truc真正的。贝拉认为这不公平， 因为她也有功课要做，就像班上的其他人一样。应选C。(5)名词辨析。A.brother 兄弟;B.sister 姐妹;C.mum 妈妈:D.dad 爸爸。根据 her father, as well as a husband 可知是看到她的爸爸。应选D.(6)动词辨析。A.explained解释；B.expeeled期望；C.realized意识到;D.promised承诺。她意识到她的父 亲，也是一个丈夫，一定很担忧。应选C。(7)形容词辨析。A.moved感动的：B.worried担忧的；C.pleased高兴的：D.surpr

10、ised吃惊的。根据lonely andlired可知她意识到她的父亲定很担忧。应选B。(8)名词辨析。A.bed 床；B.table 桌子；C.dinner 晚饭：D.preseni 礼物。根据 I guess making meals is jusl whai I can do to help (我想做饭只是我能做的帮助)可知是做晚饭。应选C。(9)名词辨析。A.excuse借LI： B.suggestion建议：C.example例子；D.qucsiion问题。她打算找个借口见 朋友，但她停下来对自己说。应选A。(10)形容词辨析。A.full 满的;B.hard 困难的：C.good

11、好的;D.righl 正确的。根据 she found her mum was (1) in bed. and seemed to be very weak 以及 lonely and lired 可知，这是一个困难的时刻。应选 B(II)副词辨析。A.simply简单地：B.bravely勇敢地：C.quictly安静地；D.suddcnly突然。然后她悄悄地走进厕房，开始削土豆皮。应选C。(12)动词辨析。A.decide决定;B.manage管理，应付:C.forget忘记；D.understand理解。一切都会好起 来的，我们能应付。应选B. 13)形容词辨析。A.terrible糟糕

12、的;B.wrong错误的；C.lucky幸运的:D.differen【不同的。根据she saw a smile on her fathers face可知与前文父亲的lonely and tired相比是不同的。应选D。(14)动词辨析。A.bring带来:B.keep保持:C.lurn转向:D.hold举起。能在她父亲的脸上带上笑容真是 太好了，哪怕只是片刻。应选A。(15)动词辨析。A.re fuse拒绝：B.control控制：C.support支持：D.inlroducc介绍。如果我们互相支持，我 们就会没事的。应选C。四、语篇填空(15小题，每题I分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方

13、框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。【6.【解答】(1)考查名词。句意：阻止疾病传播的最简单方法之一就是洗手。方法用way, one of.之一，要用 名词凭数，故填：ways。(2)考查动词。句意：但许多孩子还没有养成正确的洗手习惯。养成用develop,前面有have,后面用过去 分同构成现在完成时，故填：developed.,(3)考查代词。句意：孩子们洗手的频率不够或时间不够长。主语是Children孩子们，可知是洗他们的手， 名词前要用形容词性物主代词，故填：iheir。(4)考查动词。句意：Issar和他的朋友决定用一种有趣的方法

14、来解决这个问题。解决用solve, decide to do sth 决定做某事，故填:solve(5)考查介词。句意：它把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。lurn into变成，故填：inlo。(6)考查关系代词词。句意：顾名思义，Soapcn是一支用肥电制成的钢笔。定语从句，先行词pen是物，关 系代词用which.故填：which.(7)考查连词。句意：如果孩子们没有花足够的时间洗掉这些颜色，他们的手上就不会褪色。if如果，引导 的条件状语从句，故填：if。8）考杳形容词。句意：这对课堂上的老师很有新助。有帮助的用helpful,形容词作表语，故填：helpfulo（9）考查名词。句意：毕竟，

15、并不是所有的老师都有时间让每个孩子正确洗手。each后面要用单数名词，故 填:childv（10）考查形容词。句意：孩子们洗手的时间比以前长得多，因为他们喜欢在手上画画。长的用long, ihan 和比,后面要用比拟级，故填：longer。第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。17.【解答】（1）考查ihcrcbc。句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过上美好的生活。there be 有，根据 a lot of great Chinese sayings 可知用 arc。故填 are （2）考查冠词。句意：中国有很多很棒的谚语，其中很多都是关于如何过

16、上美好的生活。根据句意可知表示 泛指一个，good以辅音音素发音开头，因此填a。故填a。（3）考查代词。句意：例如，当我开始学习中文时，我花了很多时间来学习新单词。it takes sb some time to do 是固定句式，故填it。（4）考查介词。句意：所以我试图通过找到种愉快的学习方式来纠正它。阅读确实是一个好的开始。try io d。努力做某事。故填2。（5）考查介词。句意：每当我和同学起练习时，我都会想起这句话。根据句意可知表示和某人起，用介 词 with。故填 with。五、补全对话（5小题，每题2分，共10分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对 话的意

17、思连贯、完整。.【解答】（1）根据前一句”极忙碌。“以及下文”一个工程？可知空处表达自己忙于一个工程。故填Hnbusywilh a project/my project 或 Im busy doing a project/my project 或 Im working on a project/my project 或 Im doing a projeci/my project 或 I have a projccl to do/finish.o（2）根据下文它是关于我伟大的家乡。”可知是询问是关于什么的。故填WhaCs il about/WhaTs il八Vhal is Ihc homewor

18、k （about）。（3）根据前一句”但我不知道如何让它更有创意。”以及下文“没问题。可知是向对方寻求意见。故填Can/Could/WouldWill you (please) give me some advice/suggestions 或 Can/Could/Would/Will you help me( with it) .o(4)根据上文请告诉我你们将在你们的项N中谈些什么可知要回答自己要谈论什么。故填(Im going to talk about) Henan histor)7food/culture.yJ( (Im going to talk about) Henan Museu

19、m/Shaolin Temple/Hulatang .或 History/Food/Culture./Henan opera. .(5)根据下文当然，我很乐意。我们走吧。可知是向对方发出请求。故填Would you like to go with me/join me/us 或 Would you love to go with me/join me/us 或 Will you go with me/join me/join us.六、书面表达(20分).【解答】How reading improves my EnglishReading plays an important role in

20、my English learning.Firstly. I find that my spoken English has greatly improved through reading.【高分句型 】(提高 口语)It gives me confidence when I talk in English,高分句型二Secondly, reading helps make writing easier for me.(提高 写作能力) When I do English reading, it reminds me how words are spelled conectly.So I m

21、ake fewer and fewer mistakes in my English writing.Thirdly. reading develops my thinking ability.(开展思考能力)What Ive read makes me open - minded and enables me to think more.Whats more reading helps me develop a good habit of learning English.In a word, reading brings me not only much joy but also grea

22、t interest in English learning.C.A scarf.(3分)听卜面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。Who likes playing chess in the speakers family?A.Thc mother.B.The grandma.C.The grandpa.Where is the speakers father working now?A.In China.B.In Africa.C.In England.What does the speakers mother do?A.A teacher.B.A worker.C.An enginee

23、r.(3分)听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。What was wrong with Jenny?A.Shc hurt her legs.B.She had a headache.C.She caught a cold.What did the doctor tell Jenny to do?A.Stay in bed.B.Take the medicine.C.Drink more water.Whats the possible relationship between the two speakers?A.Mother and son.B.Doctor and patient.

24、C.Teacher and student.第三节听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将以下图片排序。短文读两遍。二、阅读理解（20小题，每小2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。(10 分)Finally, you finish all your school work and sit back in your chair.Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful.Whals going on? Doctors say that many students are spending l

25、oo inuch time in front of screens, especially during online classes.The following might be of some help to you.THE 2() - 2() - 2() RULE Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛)less oftenwhen looking at a screen.Keep your eyes wet by blinkingThis gives your eyes a break from long screen time.hoften or us

26、ing eye drops.suggests looking at something at least 20 feet Away for 20seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen.You can 软叩 straight about an arms length (长度)away from then continue working pain free.the screen. Make sure youre looking down at yourscreen.Stand up and exercise often to avoid ne

27、ck and shoulder pain.,What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isnt the biggest cause of eye tiredness.So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting (hem on.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。Who is the lexl written for? A.Parents.B.Students.C. Doctors

28、.D.Paticnts.What arc the key words in the 20 - 2() - 2() rule? A.20 minutes, 20 feet. 20 times.B.20 seconds. 20 times. 20 feel.C.20 feet. 20 seconds. 20 minutes.D.20 times, 2() minutes. 2() seconds.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text? B.c.What is t

29、he text mainly about? A.Thc reasons for eye tiredness.B.The influence of online classes.C.The importance of computer glasses.D.The suggestions about eye protection.In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A.Health.B.Sports.C.Culture.D.TravcL(10 分)Joey was happy because he had many special

30、friends - - four squirrels (松鼠)，two rabbits, and manycolorful birds.At the meal time, these wild animals came near to the family and they would feed these special friends.In the large yard stood thirteen trees of different sizes.One day, while Joey was playing with his sister under thetrees, he noti

31、ced(ha( a tree trunk (树干)had a sad look.He ran into the house to tell his mom about it.She told Joey to find the reason why it was sad.So Joey went into (he yard, ran to (he sad tree and asked Why are you unhappy?I am (he smallest tree around.The birds dont fly to me.The rabbits dont eat grass under

32、 me.The squirrels dont climb to iny top.Nobody needs me or loves me, H replied the sad tree.After knowing the reason, the family had a ineeting.Joey suggested making a seat under the sad tree.Joeys laiher said he could help make a seat around the tree.The family would sit under ihe tree and the tree

33、 wouldnt feel sad anymore.When Joey told his special friends the tree was sad. they decided to do what they could to help make the sad tree happy again.Early the next morning, when Joey woke up. he noticed birds singing happily in the little tree and saw squirrels running up and down in it.Rabbits w

34、ere eating the fresh grass around the tree.The little tree was happy again.Joey ran inside to (ell the good news to his family.Joeys mother and father went into the yard and saw the happy tree.Lets start to build the seats around the trees.I will need help to build thein.Get the nails (钉,子)for me. J

35、oey, said the father.I can help you hold the nails. Dad, said Joeys sister.根据材料内容选择最正确答案。Why did the tree fee) sad? A.Because Joey didnt talk to it.B.Because it thought no one liked it.C.Because it was the only tree in the yard.D.Because Joeys sister didnt play with it.What is the correct order acco

36、rding to (he text?a.Joey went to find out why the tree was sad.b.Joeys special friends decided to help (he (ree.c.Joey found a tree unhappy when he was playing.dJocys father started to build the scats around the trees.e.Joeys family discussed how to make the sad tree happy.A.a - b- d- c- eB.b - a- c

37、- e- dC.c - a- c- b- dD.d - c- a- b- eWhich words can best describe Joeys family? A.Serious and polite.B.Brave and honest.C.Quict and friendly.D.Kind and helpful.What can we learn from the text? A.Thc difficulty brought the family together.B.Lovc helped the tree become happy again.C.The special frie

38、nds were thankful to the tree.D.The tree spread happiness to everyone around it.What is (he text? A.A story.B.A poem.C.An interview.D.An introduction.（10 分）Theres nothing quite like falling sound asleep after a full day of work.Like people, animals need to rest after working hard.Some animals sleep

39、in water.Others dig holes under （he ground.Some even sleep high in trees or under leaves.But they all find a way to rest.Some animals in the sea sleep in strange ways.Fish sleep with their eyes open.They seem to look ahead far into the sea while they rest.Sea otters sometimes sleep in beds of the pl

40、ants that grow in the sea.This keeps them from moving away.Parrotfish blow something from their mouths when they are ready to sleep.Then a bubble （气泡）will be formed around them.The bubble protects them from harm while they sleep.Some animals sleep under the ground.Chipniunks （花栗鼠）sleep curled up （蜷缩

41、）in a ball.Thcir beds arc made of leaves and grass.In winter, they sleep for two weeks and wake up lo cat the stored fixxl.Then they go back to sleep for another two weeks before waking up again.Some desert frogs dig underground holes during the hot. dry season.A frog may slay in its hole for monihs

42、.High above the ground, monkeys find leafy places in trees each evening before they sleep.The tall trees help to keep monkeys safe during the night.Some insects even sleep under the leaf that will be their next meaLA bee may climb down into a flower to rest.When it climbs out the next morning it is

43、rested and ready for work.根据材料内容选择坡佳答案。What animals blow bubbles when they sleep? A.Sea otters.B. Mon keys.C.Desen frogs.D.Parrotfish.Wha( do we know about chipmunks according to the text?A.They rest with their eyes open.B.They never sleep curled up in a ball.C.They wake up now and then in winter.D.

44、They dont eat any food during the winter.Whai does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.The forest where monkeys sleep safely.B.The animals that sleep above the ground.C.The reason why bees climb down into flowers.D. I-hc ways that keep animals away from danger.What is the structure of the passag

45、e? (P - Paragraph) PiPlWhats the best title for the text? A.Where animals live?B.Why animals move?C.How animals sleep?D.What animals feed on?( 10 分)Have you ever tried writing a poem ? Maybe you think it is impossible especially if you do not think you are naturally creative.But if you follow (he st

46、eps below, you can also writ a better poein than you expected. (1) Pick a theme (主题)ihai interests you.Find the theme that you are interested in. (2) Love and friendship is always the (heme fbr a poem.Choose a form for your pocm.Gct your creative minds working by picking a poetic form.You may choose

47、 apoetic form that you find easy.Use your imaginations.You should always try to describe something using the five senses. (3) Using imaginations will lead your readers into the world of your poem and make images (意 象)come alive for them. your poem will be different.Tliey can make your poem a piece o

48、f wonderful work to your readers.Red the poem out loud.Once you have completed a poem, you should read it aloud to yourself. (5) Pay attention to how each line of your poem moves into the next smoothly.Keep a pen close by so you can mark any lines or words that sound difficult and strange.根据材料内容，从下面

49、五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最正确选项，使文章意通顺、内容完整。A.Makc use of special expressions.B.Start your poem with a clear idea.C.Notice how the words sound on the page.D.They are smell, taste, touch, sight and sound.E.You will be proud to share it with your friends.三、完形填空(15小题，每题1分，共15分)先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、I)四个选项中选 出一个可以

50、填入空白处的最正确答案。(15 分)Bella arrived home late from school that day.When she walked past her mothers room she found her mum was (I ) in bed. and seemed to be very weak.Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister.She knew her dad would expect her to (2) her sister.And she also had to

51、 prepare meals fbr the whole family(3)her mum did before.Bella thought it was not (4) because she also had schoolwork lo do. just like everyone else in her class.Why did she have to be the grown - up?When she got out of the room she saw her (5)sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired.Suddenly

52、something happened inside Bella.She (6)that her father, as well as a husband, must be really (7).Then she heard a deep voice from her father. Make (he (8) , will you, Bella?She was going to find a (n) (9) io meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself. 1( is a ( 10) time for everyone in ou

53、r family.I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. Then she (11) went into the kitchen and began peeling (削)potatoes.OK, Daddy, said Bella. Everything will be all right and we can (12) .At the moment, she saw a smile on her fathers face.She felt (13)- - grown - up, somehow.lt was really go

54、od to (14) a smile to her fathers face, even for only a moment.Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK.Right?Yes, we will.If wc (15) each other, well always be all right.They both smiled at each other over the tabic.(1)A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.almost(2)A.look forB.look afterC.look overD.look through(3)A.

55、asB.untilC.sinceD.unless(4)A.clcarB. readyC.fairD.true(5)brotherB.sisterC.muniD.dad(6)A.explainedB .expectedC.realizedD.proniised(7)A. movedB. worriedC.pleased0.surprised(8)A.bedB. tableC.dinnerD. present(9)A.excuseB.suggestionC.example0,question(10) A.fullB.hardC.gcxxlD.righl(11)A.simplyB.bravelyC.

56、quietly.suddenly(12)A .dec ideB. manageC. forget,understand(13)A.terribleB. wrongC.lucky0.different()4)A. bringB.keepC.tuniD.hold(15)A.refuseB .controlC.supporiD. introduce四、语篇填空(15小题，每题I分，共15分)第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空， 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。(10 分)child help if way which solve into long develo

57、p theyHand washing with soap can reduce (减少)illnesses.One of the easiest (1)to stop (he spread of illness is to wash your hands.But many children havent(2)the right habit of hand washing.Children do not wash (3) hands often enough or long enough.Its such a simple habit* but the children arent doing

58、i(.Issar and his friend decided to4) ihe problem using a fun method.They tried many times and created a (ool called Soapen.lt turned hand washing (5) a fun activity.As the name suggests Soapen is a pen (6) is made out of soap.The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off.T

59、he colors will remain on the childrens hands (7) they dont spend enough time washing them off.It is very (8) for a teacher in a classroom.After all. not all (he teachers have (he time to make each (9) wash his hands properly.Children wash hands much (10) than before now because they like drawing on

60、hands.Soapen does help children make a good habil of hand washing, said Issar.第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。(5 分)A great saying always helps a lot.There ( I) a lot of great Chinese sayings and many of them are about how to live (2) good life.Whats your favorite Chinese saying? Vote (投票)for: you