宾语从句已整理PPT通用课件

1、宾语从句已整理句子说明的人或事物。主语一般位于_ 。1. Lucy likes her new bike. 2.We work hard.3.To learn a foreign language is not easy.4.Playing football after school is great fun.句首什么是谓语？说明主语做什么或怎么样。通常由 _ 充当. 常分为实义动词,连系动词,情态动词和助动词.1. We love China.2. She seems tired. 3. He can speak English 4. We have finished reading thi

2、s book.动词谓语（V.） 实义动词: 及物 v. 不及物 v.连系动词情态动词助动词什么是宾语？动作行为的对象，说明主语做什么。一般放在_或_后面.1.We study English. 2.Our teacher said that he would go there.3.He is looking at the dog.及物动词介词 I know him . 2. I know who he is . 主语谓语宾语（简单句）主语谓语宾 语 从 句引导词从句主语 从句谓语 主 句（复合句）宾 语 从 句 The Object Clause 宾语从句的概念：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语

3、。句子结构：主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.): 特殊疑问句: 一般疑问句: 先_后_(that) 特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。 主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。实际情况相应的过去一、从属连词（引导词） 1. that： 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that不作任何成分，无任何具体意思，因此常省略。 I think (that) its very funny. She h

4、opes (that) they will have a good time. 形容词宾语从句： 结构：be + 形容词 +（that）从句sorry, sure, afraid, glad, happy, certain Im afraid (that) I cant help you . Were glad (that) you can join us .2. if / whether 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导（口语中常用if），因为if/whether翻译成：“是否”，具有一定的意义，所以不能省略。 I wonder if you can go with

5、me. I didnt know whether I could go home.if 与 whether 的区别1. I dont know _ he will come or not.2. I dont care of _ he is handsome.3. He wondered _ to stay here the next week.4. _ he will come is not decided.whetherwhetherwhetherWhether有or not，只用whether前有介词，只用whether后接to do 不定式，只用whether做主语，只用whetherE

6、xercise _ hell come isnt important. A. Why B. If C. Whether D. WhatWould you like to know _ they will do it or not. A. if B. that C. whether D. why I dont know _ he still lives here. A. where B. what C. when D. whether 二、特殊疑问词 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how,

7、why）引导，所以不可以省略 Henry knows what he should do. I dont remember when we arrived . I asked him where I could take the bus. Please tell me who (whom) we have to see . 带how的词组也都可以引导宾语从句Could you tell us how often you go abroad for a holiday ?Could you tell us how long the meeting will last ?Please tell u

8、s how many students there are in your school ?Can you tell us how old his brother is ?Could you tell us how much the coat is ?ExerciseCan you tell me _ you were born, Betty? A. who B. what C. when D. thatHe asked me _ told me the accident. A. whom B. which C. who D. whose宾语从句的引导词引导词句子类型that陈述句if / w

9、hether一般疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问句ExerciseI think _ you will like him. A. that B. if C. why D. howI didnt know _ he will come or not. A. that B. whether C. weather D. howThe weather forecast doesnt say _. A. if it rains tomorrow B. if does it rain tomorrow C. if it will rain tomorrow D. if will it rain tomorrow引

10、导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.): 特殊疑问句: 一般疑问句: _前_后(that) 特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素宾语从句用陈述语序三、语序宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：连接词 +主语 + 谓语 + 其他成分1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library .His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. Wh

11、at does he want to buy ? I dont know what he wants to buy . I dont know what does he want to buy .3. Who are we going to meet ? Can you tell me who we are going to meet ? Can you tell me who are we going to meet ? Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ? Do you know if/whether the

12、students had a picnic last Sunday ?Exercise引导词陈述句(主+v/主+adj.): 特殊疑问句: 一般疑问句: 先_后_(that) 特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when/ who/how much/ how many. if/whether主谓语序时态宾语从句三要素主句为现在时，从句的时态根据_而定。主句为过去时，从句的时态用_时态。实际情况相应的过去陈述语序三、时态1. 主句:现在的时态 （包括 一般现在时,现在进行时，现在完成时） 从句:时态可根据实际情况而定（包括 一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时, 现在完成时等） I know h

13、e lives here . I know he lived here ten years ago . I have heard that he will come tomorrow.2. 主句: 过去的时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时） 从句: 相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）I knew who lived here. I saw she was talking with her mother. He asked whether his father would come back tomorrow. He said that he had s

14、een it .3.客观真理，定义，公理，定理时 从句: 一般现在时The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .Exercise She told me the sun _ in the east. A. rise B. rose C. rises D. had risenThe doctor asked me how long _ . A. was I ill B. have I been ill C. I have been ill D. I had been illPleasetellme_lastyear.A.wher

15、edoesyoursisterworkB.wheredidyoursisterworkC.whereyoursisterworksD.whereyoursisterworked1. Could you tell me if they _ (work) in the factory so far .2. Did your parents tell you that the sun _ (rise) in east ?3. - What _ he _ (say) just now ? I _ (not can hear) him . - He _ (say) that he _ (plant) trees with his parents yesterday .4. Can you tell me when _ (leave) tomorrow?have workedrisesdidsaycouldnt hearsaidplantedto leave5. Did he say that t